Government Bills currently before Parliament


3 Bills received Royal Assent

These Bills are enacted into law as Acts of Parliament following completion of the Bill Process.
Acts of Parliament come into effect at midnight following Royal Assent, unless a date is specified within the Act.
Introduced: 18th July 2024

A Bill to impose duties on the Treasury and the Office for Budget Responsibility in respect of the announcement of fiscally significant measures.

This Bill received Royal Assent on 10th September 2024 and was enacted into law.

Introduced: 18th July 2024

A Bill to make provision for passenger railway services to be provided by public sector companies instead of by means of franchises.

This Bill received Royal Assent on 28th November 2024 and was enacted into law.

Introduced: 24th July 2024

A Bill to authorise the use of resources for the year ending with 31 March 2025; to authorise both the issue of sums out of the Consolidated Fund and the application of income for that year; and to appropriate the supply authorised for that year by this Act and by the Supply and Appropriation (Anticipation and Adjustments) Act 2024.

This Bill received Royal Assent on 30th July 2024 and was enacted into law.


2 Bills in Ping Pong

Ping Pong is the final stage of the Bill Process. Amendments made by the Second House are reconciled to the text originally produced by the First House.

The First House will vote on whether to accept, reject or offer their own amendments in lieu of the Second House Amendments, which are then sent back to the Second House.

In turn, the Second House can accept, reject, withdraw or offer their own amendments in lieu. Newly proposed amendments in lieu are then returned to the First House, where the cycle repeats.

The back and forward exchange inspires the name 'Ping Pong'. Ping Pong continues until either mutually agreeable final text is created or (extremely rarely) the Bill is abandoned.

Introduced: 18th July 2024

A Bill to make provision about the status of, and privileges and immunities in connection with, the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association and the International Committee of the Red Cross; and for connected purposes.

Lords Completed
Commons Completed
Awaiting Ping-Pong

Last Event - 3rd Reading
Wednesday 18th December 2024
(Read Debate)
Introduced: 30th July 2024

A Bill to extend the period within which vacancies among the Lords Spiritual are to be filled by bishops who are women.

Lords Completed
Commons Completed
Awaiting Ping-Pong

Last Event - 3rd Reading
Wednesday 18th December 2024

10 Bills progressing in the second house

These Bills have completed the Bill Process in the first house and are now within the Bill Process of the Second House. Once the Second House has added their own amendments, the Bill will move to the Ping Pong phase of exchanging amendments.


A Bill to make provision about Great British Energy.

Commons Completed
Lords - 60%

Last Event - Committee Stage
Tuesday 17th December 2024
Next Event - Committee Stage
Monday 13th January 2025

A Bill to make provision about the regulation, governance and special administration of water companies.

Lords Completed
Commons - 40%

Last Event - 2nd Reading
Monday 16th December 2024
(Read Debate)
Next Event - Committee Stage
Thursday 9th January 2025
Introduced: 5th September 2024

A Bill to remove the remaining connection between hereditary peerage and membership of the House of Lords; to abolish the jurisdiction of the House of Lords in relation to claims to hereditary peerages; and for connected purposes.

Commons Completed
Lords - 40%

Last Event - 2nd Reading
Wednesday 11th December 2024
(Read Debate)

A Bill to make provision for expenditure by the Secretary of State and the removal of restrictions in respect of certain land for or in connection with the construction of a Holocaust Memorial and Learning Centre.

Commons Completed
Lords - 40%

Last Event - 2nd Reading
Wednesday 4th September 2024
Introduced: 12th September 2024

A Bill to require persons with control of certain premises or events to take steps to reduce the vulnerability of the premises or event to, and the risk of physical harm to individuals arising from, acts of terrorism; to confer related functions on the Security Industry Authority; to limit the disclosure of information about licensed premises that is likely to be useful to a person committing or preparing an act of terrorism; and for connected purposes.

Commons Completed
Lords - 20%

Last Event - 1st Reading
Tuesday 10th December 2024
(Read Debate)
Next Event - 2nd Reading
Tuesday 7th January 2025
Introduced: 13th November 2024

A Bill to make provision about secondary Class 1 contributions.

Commons Completed
Lords - 20%

Last Event - 1st Reading
Wednesday 18th December 2024
Next Event - 2nd Reading
Monday 6th January 2025
Introduced: 6th November 2024

A Bill to make provision for loans or other financial assistance to be provided to, or for the benefit of, the government of Ukraine.

Commons Completed
Lords - 20%

Last Event - 1st Reading
Thursday 19th December 2024
(Read Debate)
Next Event - 2nd Reading
Wednesday 15th January 2025
Introduced: 25th July 2024

A Bill to amend the Crown Estate Act 1961.

Lords Completed
Commons - 20%

Last Event - 1st Reading
Tuesday 19th November 2024
Next Event - 2nd Reading
Tuesday 7th January 2025
Introduced: 18th July 2024

A Bill to make provision about recapitalisation costs in relation to the special resolution regime under the Banking Act 2009.

Lords Completed
Commons - 20%

Last Event - 1st Reading
Wednesday 13th November 2024
Introduced: 18th July 2024

A Bill to amend the Arbitration Act 1996; and for connected purposes.

Lords Completed
Commons - 20%

Last Event - 1st Reading
Wednesday 6th November 2024

3 Bills progressed through Bill Committee in the first house

These Bills have passed through the line by line assessment and amendment by Bill Committee. The Bill can now move to Report stage, where amendments and clauses can be tabled by any MP.

The Government will table contentious amendments and clauses at Report stage, where they may be defeated if sufficient Government backbenchers rebel.

Third Reading often takes place immediately after report stage, and is usually a formality of valedictory speeches. This would then conclude the Bill Process in the First House, and the Bill will be sent to the Second House for further review and amendment.


A Bill to make provision changing the law about rented homes, including provision abolishing fixed term assured tenancies and assured shorthold tenancies; imposing obligations on landlords and others in relation to rented homes and temporary and supported accommodation; and for connected purposes.

Commons - 60%

Last Event - Committee Stage
Tuesday 5th November 2024
(Read Debate)
Next Event - Report Stage
Tuesday 14th January 2025

A Bill to make provision for, and in connection with, the introduction of higher non-domestic rating multipliers as regards large business hereditaments, and lower non-domestic rating multipliers as regards retail, hospitality and leisure hereditaments, in England and for the removal of charitable relief from non-domestic rates for private schools in England.

Commons - 60%

Last Event - Committee Stage
Thursday 12th December 2024
(Read Debate)
Next Event - Report Stage
Wednesday 15th January 2025

A bill to make provision about access to customer data and business data; to make provision about services consisting of the use of information to ascertain and verify facts about individuals; to make provision about the recording and sharing, and keeping of registers, of information relating to apparatus in streets; to make provision about the keeping and maintenance of registers of births and deaths; to make provision for the regulation of the processing of information relating to identified or identifiable living individuals; to make provision about privacy and electronic communications; to establish the Information Commission; to make provision about information standards for health and social care; to make provision about the grant of smart meter communication licences; to make provision about the disclosure of information to improve public service delivery; to make provision about the retention of information by providers of internet services in connection with investigations into child deaths; to make provision about providing information for purposes related to the carrying out of independent research into online safety matters; to make provision about the retention of biometric data; to make provision about services for the provision of electronic signatures, electronic seals and other trust services; and for connected purposes.

Lords - 60%

Last Event - Committee Stage
Wednesday 18th December 2024
(Read Debate)
Next Event - Report Stage
Tuesday 21st January 2025

10 Bills progressed beyond Second Reading in the first house

These bills have passed the first substantive debate on the initial draft of the Bill (Second Reading) and are now in the process of review and amendment of bill text by a Bill Committee. For the Commons, Bill Committees are formed of around 20 MPs, whereas in the Lords, a Committee of the Whole House is usually formed.

For Commons Private Members Bills, the most difficult hurdle is to pass Second Reading, due to lack of time for the debate. Since 1986, every Government Bill has passed Second Reading.


A Bill to make provision to amend the law relating to employment rights; to make provision about procedure for handling redundancies; to make provision about the treatment of workers involved in the supply of services under certain public contracts; to provide for duties to be imposed on employers in relation to equality; to provide for the establishment of the School Support Staff Negotiating Body and the Adult Social Care Negotiating Body; to make provision about trade unions, industrial action, employers’ associations and the functions of the Certification Officer; to make provision about the enforcement of legislation relating to the labour market; and for connected purposes.

Commons - 60%

Last Event - Committee Stage
Tuesday 17th December 2024
(Read Debate)
Next Event - Committee Stage
Tuesday 7th January 2025

A Bill to make provision about the supply of tobacco, vapes and other products, including provision prohibiting the sale of tobacco to people born on or after 1 January 2009 and provision about the licensing of retail sales and the registration of retailers; to enable product and information requirements to be imposed in connection with tobacco, vapes and other products; to control the advertising and promotion of tobacco, vapes and other products; and to make provision about smoke-free places, vape-free places and heated tobacco-free places.

Commons - 40%

Last Event - 2nd Reading
Tuesday 26th November 2024
(Read Debate)
Next Event - Committee Stage
Tuesday 7th January 2025

A Bill to make provision to amend the Mental Health Act 1983 in relation to mentally disordered persons; and for connected purposes.

Lords - 40%

Last Event - 2nd Reading
Monday 25th November 2024
Next Event - Committee Stage
Tuesday 14th January 2025
Introduced: 24th October 2024

A bill to establish the Independent Football Regulator; to make provision for the licensing of football clubs; to make provision about the distribution of revenue received by organisers of football competitions; and for connected purposes.

Lords - 60%

Last Event - Committee Stage
Wednesday 18th December 2024
(Read Debate)
Next Event - Committee Stage
Wednesday 15th January 2025
Introduced: 6th November 2024

A Bill to establish, and confer functions on, the Armed Forces Commissioner; to abolish the office of Service Complaints Ombudsman; and for connected purposes.

Commons - 60%

Last Event - Committee Stage
Thursday 12th December 2024
(Read Debate)
Introduced: 6th November 2024

A Bill to make provision about finance.

Commons - 60%

Last Event - Committee Of The Whole House
Wednesday 11th December 2024
(Read Debate)
Introduced: 9th October 2024

A bill to transfer the functions of the Institute for Apprenticeships and Technical Education, and its property, rights and liabilities, to the Secretary of State; to abolish the Institute; and to make amendments relating to the transferred functions.

Lords - 60%

Last Event - Committee Stage
Tuesday 26th November 2024
(Read Debate)

A Bill to make provision about the marketing or use of products in the United Kingdom; about units of measurement and the quantities in which goods are marketed in the United Kingdom; and for connected purposes.

Lords - 60%

Last Event - Committee Stage
Wednesday 11th December 2024
(Read Debate)
Introduced: 11th September 2024

A Bill to make provision about the types of things that are capable of being objects of personal property rights.

Lords - 40%

Last Event - 2nd Reading
Wednesday 13th November 2024
(Read Debate)
Introduced: 24th January 2022

A Bill to make provision for a railway between a junction with Phase 2a of High Speed 2 south of Crewe in Cheshire and Manchester Piccadilly Station; for a railway between Hoo Green in Cheshire and a junction with the West Coast Main Line at Bamfurlong, south of Wigan; and for connected purposes.

Commons - 60%

Last Event - 2nd Reading
Thursday 25th July 2024

2 Bills in initial stages

These bills have been laid before Parliament, but have not begun the Bill Process. A Short Title and Long Title (summary) of the Bill will have been provided, though a full text of the Bill may not have been tabled.

For Commons Private Members' Bills, unless a high position on the Order Paper has been secured for the Second Reading Debate (or unanimous consent is expected), it is unlikely that the Bill will progress further from this point. Often only Ballot Bills (which have priority for Second Reading) will have the opportunity to progress.

Introduced: 17th December 2024

A bill to make provision about local and school bus services; and for connected purposes.

Lords - 20%

Last Event - 1st Reading
Tuesday 17th December 2024
(Read Debate)
Next Event - 2nd Reading
Wednesday 8th January 2025
Introduced: 17th December 2024

A Bill to make provision about the safeguarding and welfare of children; about support for children in care or leaving care; about regulation of care workers; about regulation of establishments and agencies under Part 2 of the Care Standards Act 2000; about employment of children; about breakfast club provision and school uniform; about attendance of children at school; about regulation of independent educational institutions; about inspections of schools and colleges; about teacher misconduct; about Academies and teachers at Academies; repealing section 128 of the Education Act 2002; about school places and admissions; about establishing new schools; and for connected purposes.

Commons - 20%

Last Event - 1st Reading
Tuesday 17th December 2024
Next Event - 2nd Reading
Wednesday 8th January 2025