Department for Energy Security & Net Zero

Securing our long-term energy supply, bringing down bills and halving inflation.



Secretary of State

Miatta Fahnbulleh
Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero

Shadow Ministers / Spokeperson
Liberal Democrat
Pippa Heylings (LD - South Cambridgeshire)
Liberal Democrat Spokesperson (Energy Security and Net Zero)

Scottish National Party
Graham Leadbitter (SNP - Moray West, Nairn and Strathspey)
Shadow SNP Spokesperson (Energy Security and Net Zero)

Green Party
Carla Denyer (Green - Bristol Central)
Green Spokesperson (Energy and Net Zero)

Conservative
Andrew Bowie (Con - West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine)
Shadow Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero
Junior Shadow Ministers / Deputy Spokesperson
Conservative
Luke Evans (Con - Hinckley and Bosworth)
Shadow Minister (Energy Security and Net Zero)
Harriet Cross (Con - Gordon and Buchan)
Shadow Minister (Energy Security and Net Zero)
Lord Blencathra (Con - Life peer)
Shadow Minister (Energy Security and Net Zero)
Junior Shadow Ministers / Deputy Spokesperson
Conservative
Ashley Fox (Con - Bridgwater)
Shadow Parliamentary Under Secretary (Energy Security and Net Zero)
Ministers of State
Michael Shanks (Lab - Rutherglen)
Minister of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
Katie White (Lab - Leeds North West)
Minister of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
Parliamentary Under-Secretaries of State
Martin McCluskey (Lab - Inverclyde and Renfrewshire West)
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
Baroness Curran (Lab - Life peer)
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
Polly Billington (Lab - East Thanet)
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
There are no upcoming events identified
Debates
Tuesday 27th October 2026
Select Committee Docs
None available
Select Committee Inquiry
None available
Written Answers
Monday 26th October 2026
Electricity: Compensation
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero, how Ofgem ensures the accuracy of records maintained …
Secondary Legislation
Friday 25th September 2026
Green Gas Support Scheme (Amendment) Regulations 2026
These Regulations, which apply in Great Britain, amend the Green Gas Support Scheme Regulations 2021 (S.I. 2021/1335) (“the 2021 Regulations”), …
Bills and Acts
Thursday 25th July 2024
Great British Energy Act 2025
A Bill to make provision about Great British Energy.
Dept. Publications
Wednesday 28th October 2026
00:01

Department for Energy Security & Net Zero Commons Appearances

Oral Answers to Questions is a regularly scheduled appearance where the Secretary of State and junior minister will answer at the Dispatch Box questions from backbench MPs

Other Commons Chamber appearances can be:
  • Urgent Questions where the Speaker has selected a question to which a Minister must reply that day
  • Adjornment Debates a 30 minute debate attended by a Minister that concludes the day in Parliament.
  • Oral Statements informing the Commons of a significant development, where backbench MP's can then question the Minister making the statement.

Westminster Hall debates are performed in response to backbench MPs or e-petitions asking for a Minister to address a detailed issue

Written Statements are made when a current event is not sufficiently significant to require an Oral Statement, but the House is required to be informed.


Bills currently before Parliament

Department for Energy Security & Net Zero does not have Bills currently before Parliament


Acts of Parliament created in the 2024 Parliament


A Bill to make provision about Great British Energy.

This Bill received Royal Assent on 15th May 2025 and was enacted into law.

Department for Energy Security & Net Zero - Secondary Legislation

These Regulations, which apply in Great Britain, amend the Green Gas Support Scheme Regulations 2021 (S.I. 2021/1335) (“the 2021 Regulations”), which established the Green Gas Support Scheme (“the GGSS”). The GGSS is a renewable heat incentive scheme designed to support the production of biomethane by anaerobic digestion for injection into the gas grid.
Under section 37 of the Climate Change Act 2008 (c. 27) (“the Act”) the Secretary of State must lay before Parliament a response to the points raised by the report of the Committee on Climate Change (the “Committee”) under section 36 of the Act. This Order extends the period within which the Secretary of State must lay the response to the Committee’s 2026 report, changing the final day of that period from 15th October 2026 to 17th December 2026.
View All Department for Energy Security & Net Zero Secondary Legislation

Petitions

e-Petitions are administered by Parliament and allow members of the public to express support for a particular issue.

If an e-petition reaches 10,000 signatures the Government will issue a written response.

If an e-petition reaches 100,000 signatures the petition becomes eligible for a Parliamentary debate (usually Monday 4.30pm in Westminster Hall).

Trending Petitions
Petitions with most signatures
Petition Debates Contributed

We want all forms of geo-engineering to be illegal in the UK. We do not want any use of technologies to intervene in the Earth's natural systems.

110,519
Petition Closed
12 May 2025
closed 1 year, 5 months ago

Advertisements encourage the use of products and sponsorship promotes a positive reputation & creates a social licence of trust & acceptability. In 2003 a ban on all tobacco advertising was introduced and has arguably worked. I believe continued fossil fuel usage will kill more people than smoking.

View All Department for Energy Security & Net Zero Petitions

50 most recent Written Questions

(View all written questions)
Written Questions can be tabled by MPs and Lords to request specific information information on the work, policy and activities of a Government Department

16th Oct 2026
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero, pursuant to the answer of 8 September 2026 to Question 19413 on Grace Pritchard, whether (a) the Permanent Secretary, (b) the Cabinet Office and (c) a Minister authorised Grace Pritchard's contractual arrangements.

As per the Code of Conduct for Special Advisers, where a special adviser wishes to undertake work for a political party which does not arise out of government business they may do this either in their own time, outside office hours, or under a separate contract with the Party, working part-time for the Government. They may not use annual or unpaid leave for this purpose. Individual contractual arrangements are a confidential matter.

Michael Shanks
Minister of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
12th Oct 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government what plans they have to raise the offshore workforce skills and qualification recognition at the next North Seas Energy Cooperation meeting.

The Government supports the industry-led Energy Skills Passport, overseen by RenewableUK and Offshore Energies UK. The Passport supports oil and gas workers to identify routes into offshore wind roles. The Government continues to support its expansion, including additional offshore and onshore wind roles and career pathways.

The North Seas Energy Cooperation is the framework for regional energy cooperation at European level in the North Seas and is therefore not the appropriate forum to raise national issues of this kind.

Baroness Curran
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
12th Oct 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government what role they have played in the governance of the Energy Skills Passport; which organisations currently sit on its governing body; how often that body has met since October 2024; whether they have considered the merits of independent public oversight of the energy skills passport by an organisation without a financial interest in training provision; and how the North Sea jobs service will be integrated with the energy skills passport to support between 5,000 and 10,000 oil and gas workers each year from 2026–27 to 2029–30 in accessing opportunities within the clean energy sector.

The Energy Skills Passport (ESP) is industry-led. Offshore Energies UK and RenewableUK jointly run the ESP on behalf of industry and manage its Steering Group. The Department for Energy Security and Net Zero sits on the Steering Group as a strategic partner, alongside the Scottish Government and a range of other stakeholders including training bodies, industry employers and trade unions. The Government has supported the ESP through grant funding, advice and stakeholder engagement. The ESP will be a tool that the North Sea Jobs Service can draw upon to support oil and gas workers moving into growing industries across the Government’s industrial strategy sectors. Further information will be provided once the service is launched.

Baroness Curran
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
12th Oct 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government what assessment they have made of the impact of the proposed Hope Moor wind farm location on the environment and landscape; and what discussions they have had with the developer regarding alternative sites.

This project is at the pre-application stage and an application for development consent is expected to be submitted to the Planning Inspectorate in June 2027. The applicant will provide information about how any interested party can get involved with engagement and consultation activities. This enables interested parties to influence the application before it is sent to the Planning Inspectorate. There will then be a full planning examination in the usual way in which all these issues will be considered.

Given the Secretary of State's quasi-judicial role in taking decisions on applications for development consent for energy infrastructure proposals, it would not be appropriate for the department to comment on specific matters related to the proposals, as this could be seen as prejudicing the decision-making process.

Baroness Curran
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
12th Oct 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government what assessment they have made of the initial and recurring fees charged by Ofgem for registration of a heat network; and what assessment they have made of the potential effects on leaseholders and tenants in small blocks of flats.

Ofgem is not charging a fee for registration and will not charge any fees from authorised heat networks until 2028 at the earliest.

Ofgem is initially recovering the costs of heat network regulation through license fees paid by certain gas and electricity licensees. After this time, the cost of regulation will be spread across the gas, electricity and heat network sector.

In April Ofgem consulted on how they will recover the portion of regulatory costs falling on Heat Networks. This included proposals for smaller networks, how the proportion of fees for each organisation should be calculated and how often they should be collected. The link to the consultation can be found on Gov.UK and a response will be published in due course.

Baroness Curran
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
16th Oct 2026
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero, whether the payments to the EU Cohesion Fund will be in addition to payments to be a member of the EU Single Electricity Market.

We will negotiate an electricity agreement with the EU with the aim of cutting electricity trading costs, strengthening energy security, driving North Sea investment and helping to achieve our Clean Power 2030 Mission.

The European Commission has a mandate to seek a UK financial contribution as part of any additional Internal Market access, including participation in the Internal Electricity Market. The Government is engaging to understand the EU’s proposal. No contribution has been agreed, and any UK financial contribution would be subject to negotiations. Any agreement must be in the UK’s interest and deliver value for money.

Martin McCluskey
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
16th Oct 2026
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero, with reference to her Department's report entitled Government response to the CMA heating oil market study, published on 13 October 2026, when she expects each of the accepted recommendations to be implemented.

The Government published its formal response to the CMA heating oil report on 13 October, and is taking forward proposals to regulate the heating oil sector for the first time, making sure households who use heating oil are treated fairly.

Getting this approach right will take time, to ensure the best outcomes for consumers. In the meantime, we will take practical steps to strengthen consumer protections without delay. Working across government, Ofgem and with industry and consumer groups, we will seek improvements to existing codes of practice, promote access to existing appropriate dispute resolution mechanisms, and increase consumer awareness of available support.

The full response can be found here: Government response to the CMA heating oil market study - GOV.UK.

Polly Billington
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
16th Oct 2026
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero, how Ofgem ensures the accuracy of records maintained by electricity distribution network operators for the purpose of determining customers' eligibility for statutory compensation payments; and what procedures it follows when concerns are raised regarding the accuracy of those records.

Ofgem, as the independent energy regulator, is responsible for regulating electricity Distribution Network Operators (DNOs) and holding them accountable for their obligations, including the Guaranteed Standards of Performance. Ofgem collects DNO performance data through Regulatory Instructions and Guidance and Regulatory Reporting Packs, including information on delivery against these standards. Where concerns or evidence regarding the accuracy of records are raised, Ofgem can consider these as part of its regulatory oversight of DNOs and determine whether further action is appropriate.

Polly Billington
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
16th Oct 2026
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero, what procedures Ofgem follows when evidence is submitted alleging that inaccurate records maintained by an electricity distribution network operator may have affected customers' entitlement to statutory compensation payments; and what steps it takes to establish the accuracy of such records.

Ofgem, as the independent energy regulator, is responsible for regulating electricity Distribution Network Operators (DNOs) and holding them accountable for their obligations, including the Guaranteed Standards of Performance. Ofgem collects DNO performance data through Regulatory Instructions and Guidance and Regulatory Reporting Packs, including information on delivery against these standards. Where concerns or evidence regarding the accuracy of records are raised, Ofgem can consider these as part of its regulatory oversight of DNOs and determine whether further action is appropriate.

Polly Billington
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
16th Oct 2026
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero, what steps her Department is taking to reduce the cost of electricity relative to gas to support the adoption of low-carbon heating technologies, including heat pumps.

The UK has a particularly high residential electricity-to-gas price ratio compared with many European countries. Electricity prices do not reflect the lower wholesale cost of clean energy, making low-carbon technologies more expensive to run than fossil-fuel alternatives and reducing the attractiveness of heat pumps.

Over this Parliament, the Government will work relentlessly to translate cheaper clean-power wholesale costs into lower consumer bills, making this central to every decision.

We are closely considering the balance of costs recovered through energy bills and a range of options to deliver our priorities, while recognising the difficult fiscal environment.

Given the issue’s complexity, decisions will be informed by robust research and analysis, with fairness and affordability at the forefront throughout.

Martin McCluskey
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
16th Oct 2026
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero, whether the Government has reassessed the factors that contribute to the use of a 500-litre minimum order for domestic heating oil deliveries; and what steps it is taking to ensure that rural households can access smaller delivery quantities where the upfront cost of larger orders presents financial difficulties.

The Government recognises the pressures faced by households that rely on heating oil. Minimum order volumes are commercial practices that can reflect the fixed costs of delivery and operational constraints, including tanker metering.

Following the Competition and Markets Authority’s market study, the Government has committed to review the rules and regulations that may constrain minimum order volumes.

The Government published its formal response to the CMA heating oil report on 13 October. We will focus on a programme of reform to strengthening consumer protections.

A Written Ministerial Statement can be found here: Written statements - Written questions, answers and statements - UK Parliament

The full response can be found here: Government response to the CMA heating oil market study - GOV.UK"

We are engaging with industry and UKIFDA to consider practical options for smaller deliveries, while ensuring that any changes do not undermine security of supply or lead to disproportionate costs for consumers.

The Government has improved support for vulnerable customers with more than £50 million of targeted support for low-income households that heat their homes with oil.

Polly Billington
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
16th Oct 2026
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero, what steps her Department is taking to enable households, community groups and local businesses in North East Somerset and Hanham to participate in and benefit from the Clean Energy Mission.

Through the Local Power Plan, the Government is delivering the biggest expansion of community energy in a generation. Great British Energy will provide up to £1 billion to support over 1,000 local and community energy projects by 2030. Its £30 million funding package will help community organisations and local authorities develop and deliver projects, including through partnerships.

The Government is also working with Ofgem and stakeholders to address barriers involving finance, capability, grid connections and market access. These measures will enable households, community groups and local businesses, including those in North East Somerset and Hanham, to benefit from clean energy.

Michael Shanks
Minister of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
16th Oct 2026
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero, if she will include Syngenta workers being made redundant prior to the site closing in December 2027 in the Grangemouth Workers Guarantee.

Syngenta has stated that no final decision has been made but it has begun a formal consultation process with employees and trade union representatives and has indicated it remains committed to considering alternative options and potential pathways forward.

We are working closely with Syngenta, the Scottish Government and other partners to secure the best possible outcome for the site and its workforce. We will continue to engage constructively with the company throughout the consultation, including exploring opportunities to retain, transfer or repurpose operations or assets and protect as many jobs as possible.

The UK government are considering the implications of recent announcements and will continue to work with partners to ensure affected workers are supported.

Blair McDougall
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State (Department for Business, Innovation, Science and Trade) (Jointly with the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
16th Oct 2026
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero, whether she has considered what support could be provided to pensioners to cope with extreme heat arising from climate change.

The Government recognises that some groups, including older people, are particularly vulnerable to extreme heat. Air-to-air heat pumps, which can provide heating and cooling, will be eligible for support through the Boiler Upgrade Scheme, Warm Homes Local Grant and Warm Homes Social Housing Fund once they can be MCS certified.

The Government believes priority should be given to passive cooling measures to limit the impact of active cooling on energy bills. That is why the Warm Homes Plan committed to seek to embed appropriate and cost-effective passive measures within capital-funded schemes focused on low-income and social housing during this Parliament.

Martin McCluskey
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
16th Oct 2026
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero, whether her Department has assessed the challenges for coastal towns and other areas with significant stocks of older housing in improving residential energy efficiency; and whether he has a national strategy for addressing heritage protection, household affordability, housing quality and carbon reduction in such areas.

The Government recognises there is no “one-size-fits-all” approach to improving the UK’s diverse building stock.

The Government continues to work with heritage organisations and across government to support appropriate energy efficiency improvements to historic and listed buildings, while safeguarding their heritage value.

A national strategy is already in place in the form of the Warm Homes Plan, which was published earlier this year and sets out a range of schemes, policies, and approaches to these issues.

In particular, current Government capital schemes are designed with criteria specifically targeting low-income households and the least efficient properties based on their EPC rating.

The Plan also sets out how over the longer term we will integrate those schemes into an ambitious new single scheme which will shift towards area-based delivery, building on the experience of local authorities with more targeted and deliverable investment, and devolving funding so regional and local government accelerate home and building upgrades according to their needs.

Martin McCluskey
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
16th Oct 2026
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero, if she will publish the membership, terms of reference and scope of the new ministerial taskforce on the national security and resilience risks of a changing climate and nature loss.

The membership, terms of reference and scope of the Taskforce on the National Security and Resilience Risks of a Changing Climate and Nature Loss are publicly available on GOV.UK

Katie White
Minister of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
20th Oct 2026
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero, if she will publish a) the list of attendees at the first meeting of the Climate Security Taskforce which met on Tuesday 20th October, and b) the minutes of the meeting.

The membership of the Taskforce is publicly available on GOV.UK,. The Taskforce meetings are held in confidence to support candid and independent discussion. Regular updates to the public will be provided in due course.

Katie White
Minister of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
20th Oct 2026
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero, pursuant to the Answer of 19 October 2026 to Question 30489, how the Tropical Forests Forever Facility will count as a loan rather than a grant given "Funds that flow from the TFFF to forest countries will not have to be repaid.

The UK’s is proposing to make a £400 million investment as a repayable investment to the Tropical Forest Investment Fund (TFIF), the investment arm of the TFFF. The TFIF will invest this capital, with the returns generated used to make payments to eligible tropical forest countries for protecting their forests. These payments to forest countries will not need to be repaid.

The detailed financial model is being developed by the Facility and its partners, and the UK’s investment is expected to be repaid with a return, subject to final terms, due diligence and the UK’s conditions being met.

Katie White
Minister of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
21st Oct 2026
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero, what assessment she has made of the potential merits of fully covering the cost of making disused coal tips safe in Wales.

Government recognises the importance of ensuring coal tip safety across the country and just how much this issue resonates with local communities, particularly in the South Wales valleys.

The UK Government and Welsh Government have worked closely together to secure coal tip sites, with the support of the Mining Remediation Authority (MRA).

Local authorities remain the primary authority for coal recovery schemes from tips through the planning and enforcement system, including responsibility for securing appropriate funding.

Michael Shanks
Minister of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
16th Oct 2026
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero, what recent assessment she has made of progress towards the Clean Energy Mission.

Over the course of 2025, almost two-thirds of Britain’s electricity generation came from clean power. We have seen over £110 billion in private investment announced into clean energy and consented enough clean energy to power over 20 million homes. In our last auction we secured new offshore wind at a price that is 40% cheaper than building and operating new gas, while unlocking £27 billion in private sector investment and supporting thousands of jobs across the country. By delivering more clean, homegrown power, the less time gas will set the price of electricity. We have already moved from gas setting the price of electricity around 90% of the time in the early 2020s, to around 60% today.

Michael Shanks
Minister of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
15th Oct 2026
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero, whether Russian fuel is being imported into the UK via third countries.

The UK has banned imports of crude oil and refined products directly from Russia since December 2022.

On 20 May 2026, the Government went further than any previous ban by prohibiting imports of refined oil products made from Russian crude in third countries. This further action is being phased in with a temporary licence to allow continued imports of diesel and jet fuel refined in third countries during a strict transition period; it is reviewed every two weeks and will expire by 1 January 2027 at the latest. The Government will continue to work with international partners to close routes for Russian oil and cut off revenues funding Putin's illegal war.

Michael Shanks
Minister of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
15th Oct 2026
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero, whether she plans to maintain the funding allocated to the Boiler Upgrade Scheme in full; and what assessment she has made of the potential impact of reducing funding on household energy affordability and investment in the domestic clean heat supply chain.

The Government’s Warm Homes Plan sets out a range of measures to support households and investment in the clean heat supply chain. The Boiler Upgrade Scheme is one part of that plan and has a budget of £400 million for this financial year (2026/27).

The Government does not comment on speculation ahead of fiscal events. Future Warm Homes Plan funding, including the Boiler Upgrade Scheme, is subject to decisions at future Budgets and Spending Reviews. The Chancellor will set out further details on spending later this month.

Martin McCluskey
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
15th Oct 2026
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero, what measures may be being considered to reduce the time it takes for energy companies to refund customers any credit after a change of energy supplier.

The Government expects energy suppliers to refund customers promptly where money is owed. Ofgem already requires automatic compensation in specific cases, including where final bills or credit balance refunds are delayed following a switch.

The Government supports Ofgem’s ongoing review of Guaranteed Standards of Performance (GSOP) payments including proposals for inflation-linked compensation. A further consultation on this work is expected in the coming months as part of Ofgem’s Consumer Outcomes package.

More broadly, through its review of Ofgem and its consultation on faster and fairer redress for consumers, the Government has set out reforms to strengthen the regulator as a consumer champion, including stronger powers to enforce consumer law directly and help ensure customers receive what they are owed.

Polly Billington
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
15th Oct 2026
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero, what assessment she has made of the potential impact of reducing funding for the Boiler Upgrade Scheme on the target to deliver over 450,000 heat pump installations per year by 2030.

Decarbonising the way we heat our buildings is a key pillar of the Government’s Warm Homes Plan. The Boiler Upgrade Scheme is critical component of that Plan and has a budget of £400 million for this year (2026/27).

The Government does not comment on speculation ahead of fiscal events. Future Warm Homes Plan funding, including the Boiler Upgrade Scheme, is subject to decisions at future Budgets and Spending Reviews. The Chancellor will set out further details on spending later this month.

Martin McCluskey
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
15th Oct 2026
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero, what estimate she has made of the number of homes in Hamilton and Clyde Valley constituency dependent on heating oil and LPG.

The Government has not made an estimate. According to the Scottish Census data, 5.1% of all households in Scotland rely on heating oil as their primary source of central.

Heating policy is devolved to the Scottish Government. The Government allocated £53 million of financial support across the nations of the UK to support those on low income with the rising cost of heating oil and LPG. Government is regulating the heat oil sector for the first time

This includes £4.6 million allocated to the Scottish Government.

Polly Billington
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
15th Oct 2026
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero, what assessment she has made of the potential impact of linking the UK and EU Emissions Trading Schemes on the competitiveness of UK refineries.

The Government recognises the important role that refineries play in energy security, resilience, economic growth and jobs, and is committed to the long-term future of the sector.

A linking agreement is expected to bring significant benefits for UK industry, including access to a larger, more liquid market. The Government is committed to negotiating an agreement that works for UK industry and will follow normal processes for any necessary legislative changes and assess impacts accordingly.

Blair McDougall
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State (Department for Business, Innovation, Science and Trade) (Jointly with the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
15th Oct 2026
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero, how many households using heating oil have received Boiler Upgrade Scheme grants to replace their heating system with a heat pump since 21 July 2026.

Boiler Upgrade Scheme statistics are published monthly with a delay of approximately one month. The latest available data are for August 2026: Boiler Upgrade Scheme statistics - GOV.UK. Table 1.3 provides information on the number of redemptions paid, broken down by the fuel type displaced since the scheme’s launch.

Across all technology types, a cumulative 15,106 voucher redemptions had been paid for the replacement of oil-heated systems through the scheme by the end of July 2026. By the end of August 2026 this had increased to 16,129 voucher redemptions, representing a further 1,023 voucher redemptions for installations displacing oil-heated systems during August 2026.

Martin McCluskey
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
15th Oct 2026
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero, what assessment she has made of the potential impact of linking the UK and EU Emissions Trading Schemes on costs for the UK refining sector.

The Government recognises the important role that refineries play in energy security, resilience, economic growth and jobs, and is committed to the long-term future of the sector.

A linking agreement is expected to bring significant benefits for UK industry, including access to a larger, more liquid market. The Government is committed to negotiating an agreement that works for UK industry and will follow normal processes for any necessary legislative changes and assess impacts accordingly.

Blair McDougall
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State (Department for Business, Innovation, Science and Trade) (Jointly with the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
15th Oct 2026
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero, how many full-time equivalent officials have been assigned to work on the review of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism.

We do not have any FTE officials working on a review of the CBAM. CBAM is a tax and is a matter for HM Treasury.

Martin McCluskey
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
19th Oct 2026
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero, whether she would consider the potential merits of providing a proportion of the resources being made available under the Warm Homes Plan to fund research into addressing the challenges for individuals in rural communities to decarbonise their homes.

Through the Warm Homes Plan, we will put communities at the centre of delivery, devolving funding so regional and local government can accelerate home and building upgrades according to their needs.

The Government does recognise the particular challenges for rural areas and is currently undertaking specific research to improve understanding of the costs and practicalities of decarbonising more complex housing archetypes. Results will be available soon and will help inform future policy decisions.

In the meantime, the Government is already taking action, recently increasing the grant amount available for heat pump installations through the Boiler Upgrade Scheme to £9,000 for homes heated by oil or LPG.

Real-world trials have shown that heat pumps work well across different property types. This is reflected in strong uptake in rural areas, with 50% of BUS grants awarded to rural properties and 39% to homes off the gas grid.

Martin McCluskey
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
14th Oct 2026
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero, what steps she is taking to ensure off-grid households reliant on heating oil are sufficiently supported and protected ahead of winter 2026-27.

The Government recognises the particular challenges faced by households in rural and remote areas that are not connected to the electricity grid. Many of these households rely on heating oil and LPG as their primary source of heating.

This year, the Government announced £53 million of support for low-income households that use any fuel for domestic heating, cooking or lighting, helping to address rising energy costs.

For those considering alternatives to oil heating, the Government is supporting the installation of low-carbon heating through the Boiler Upgrade Scheme, for eligible households in England and Wales. A time-limited higher grant of £9,000 is available for eligible off-gas-grid properties replacing oil or LPG heating systems, helping households and small businesses most exposed to volatile fossil fuel prices to switch to low-carbon heating. The Government is regulating the heat oil sector for the first time.

In addition, the Government published its formal response to the CMA heating oil report on 13 October, and plans to strengthen regulations in the market for the first time, making sure households who use heating oil are treated fairly.

Polly Billington
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
14th Oct 2026
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero, whether the financial resources of an unrelated co-tenant has any bearing on a vulnerable individual's entitlement to energy bill assistance.

The Warm Home Discount provides eligible low-income households with a £150 rebate on their electricity bill. In England and Wales, eligible households must receive Pension Credit, Universal Credit, Housing Benefit or income-related Employment and Support Allowance and they (or their partner) must be named on the electricity account. The financial resources of an unrelated co-tenant are not taken into account. Eligibility rules for other Government support schemes may differ from those for the Warm Home Discount, and entitlement is determined in accordance with the specific criteria established for each scheme.

Polly Billington
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
19th Oct 2026
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero, whether the £500 million for a regional hydrogen transport and storage network announced at the Spending Review remains committed.

Hydrogen can help reindustrialise Britain by cutting emissions from heavy industry and providing clean power, helping to maintain our manufacturing base, and create new clean energy industries and skilled jobs in our industrial heartlands.

Transport and storage infrastructure can help unlock the full system benefits of hydrogen.

Government is continuing to work at pace to identify transport and storage requirements to inform the scope, scale and timing of government support for transport and storage infrastructure. More detail on funding will be available following the Autumn Budget on October 28th.

Martin McCluskey
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
19th Oct 2026
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero, what assessment her Department has made of the potential impact of the time taken to confirm hydrogen transport and storage funding on private investment in hydrogen production.

Hydrogen can help reindustrialise Britain by cutting emissions from heavy industry and providing clean power, helping to maintain our manufacturing base, and create new clean energy industries and skilled jobs in our industrial heartlands.

We understand the importance of providing clarity to businesses across the hydrogen sector and we are regularly engaging with industry to understand their proposals relating to hydrogen infrastructure.

We recognise the importance of maintaining momentum on hydrogen development and are committed to accelerating progress where possible.

Martin McCluskey
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
9th Oct 2026
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero, what statutory compensation schemes the developers of the Morgan and Morecambe windfarm cabling corridor are required to offer residents affected by their construction works; and what voluntary schemes her Department sought during the planning process.

Although both projects were consented together, different requirements apply to each. There is no compensation scheme for the Morgan project. For the Morecambe project compensation is payable for blight and the grant of Compulsory Acquisition and Temporary Possession powers.

The Government recognises that communities housing clean energy infrastructure should benefit from doing so, and is exploring introducing mandatory community benefits for low-carbon technologies. The offshore wind industry has well-established voluntary community benefit schemes for coastal communities. However, community benefits are not legally material to the planning decision and cannot be considered when deciding whether to grant consent for a project.

Michael Shanks
Minister of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
14th Oct 2026
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero, what progress her Department has made on decarbonising heating in off-grid homes.

The Government is making strong progress in supporting off-gas-grid homes to switch to cleaner heating.

In response to the Middle East situation, the Government increased grants available for heat pump installations to up to £9,000 for homes currently heated by oil or LPG.

In total the Boiler Upgrade Scheme has supported over 90,000 installations across England and Wales, with 49% of funding delivered to rural areas and 38% to off-grid areas. The average cost of a heat pump installation has fallen by 11% in real terms since the Scheme launched in 2022.

The Warm Homes: Local Grant is also supporting low-income households living in EPC D-G homes, both on and off the gas grid, with energy performance improvements and low-carbon heating.

Martin McCluskey
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
14th Oct 2026
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero, if she will review the operation of the EPC eligibility criteria within ECO4 Flex where a local authority has accepted a referral under Article 19 on the basis of a medically certified health condition.

ECO4 Flex Route 3 supports medically vulnerable households not meeting standard benefits criteria, but does not disapply the property requirements. Article 19(1)(e) cross-refers to articles 13 and 14 while omitting only their household-eligibility requirement. Accordingly, owner-occupied homes must have a pre-project SAP band D to G and private-rented homes E to G. Band C homes are outside the scheme. This targets finite support at the least energy-efficient homes, where improvements can deliver the greatest heating-cost reductions and benefits. Equality impacts were considered in accordance with the Public Sector Equality Duty when ECO4 was designed. Eligibility for the scheme, which closes on 31 December 2026, does not guarantee installation of measures.

Martin McCluskey
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
14th Oct 2026
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero, what evidence was used to determine that households qualifying under the Article 19 health route should remain excluded from ECO4 Flex assistance where the property has an EPC rating of C.

ECO4 Flex Route 3 supports medically vulnerable households not meeting standard benefits criteria, but does not disapply the property requirements. Article 19(1)(e) cross-refers to articles 13 and 14 while omitting only their household-eligibility requirement. Accordingly, owner-occupied homes must have a pre-project SAP band D to G and private-rented homes E to G. Band C homes are outside the scheme. This targets finite support at the least energy-efficient homes, where improvements can deliver the greatest heating-cost reductions and benefits. Equality impacts were considered in accordance with the Public Sector Equality Duty when ECO4 was designed. Eligibility for the scheme, which closes on 31 December 2026, does not guarantee installation of measures.

Martin McCluskey
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
14th Oct 2026
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero, what assessment her Department has made of the potential impact of excluding homes with an EPC rating of C from ECO4 Flex support where the household otherwise satisfies the Article 19 health route on disabled and medically vulnerable households.

ECO4 Flex Route 3 supports medically vulnerable households not meeting standard benefits criteria, but does not disapply the property requirements. Article 19(1)(e) cross-refers to articles 13 and 14 while omitting only their household-eligibility requirement. Accordingly, owner-occupied homes must have a pre-project SAP band D to G and private-rented homes E to G. Band C homes are outside the scheme. This targets finite support at the least energy-efficient homes, where improvements can deliver the greatest heating-cost reductions and benefits. Equality impacts were considered in accordance with the Public Sector Equality Duty when ECO4 was designed. Eligibility for the scheme, which closes on 31 December 2026, does not guarantee installation of measures.

Martin McCluskey
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
14th Oct 2026
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero, whether her Department has undertaken an Equality Act assessment of the effect of ECO4 Flex eligibility criteria on households containing disabled persons whose health is adversely affected by living in a cold home.

ECO4 Flex Route 3 supports medically vulnerable households not meeting standard benefits criteria, but does not disapply the property requirements. Article 19(1)(e) cross-refers to articles 13 and 14 while omitting only their household-eligibility requirement. Accordingly, owner-occupied homes must have a pre-project SAP band D to G and private-rented homes E to G. Band C homes are outside the scheme. This targets finite support at the least energy-efficient homes, where improvements can deliver the greatest heating-cost reductions and benefits. Equality impacts were considered in accordance with the Public Sector Equality Duty when ECO4 was designed. Eligibility for the scheme, which closes on 31 December 2026, does not guarantee installation of measures.

Martin McCluskey
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
14th Oct 2026
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero, whether eligibility under the health route of the Electricity and Gas (Energy Company Obligation) Order 2022 is intended to provide support for medically vulnerable households that do not meet the standard benefits criteria.

ECO4 Flex Route 3 supports medically vulnerable households not meeting standard benefits criteria, but does not disapply the property requirements. Article 19(1)(e) cross-refers to articles 13 and 14 while omitting only their household-eligibility requirement. Accordingly, owner-occupied homes must have a pre-project SAP band D to G and private-rented homes E to G. Band C homes are outside the scheme. This targets finite support at the least energy-efficient homes, where improvements can deliver the greatest heating-cost reductions and benefits. Equality impacts were considered in accordance with the Public Sector Equality Duty when ECO4 was designed. Eligibility for the scheme, which closes on 31 December 2026, does not guarantee installation of measures.

Martin McCluskey
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
14th Oct 2026
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero, what is her policy on whether, under the Article 19 health route, households containing a person whose health is worsened by a cold home should be excluded because the property has an EPC rating of C.

ECO4 Flex Route 3 supports medically vulnerable households not meeting standard benefits criteria, but does not disapply the property requirements. Article 19(1)(e) cross-refers to articles 13 and 14 while omitting only their household-eligibility requirement. Accordingly, owner-occupied homes must have a pre-project SAP band D to G and private-rented homes E to G. Band C homes are outside the scheme. This targets finite support at the least energy-efficient homes, where improvements can deliver the greatest heating-cost reductions and benefits. Equality impacts were considered in accordance with the Public Sector Equality Duty when ECO4 was designed. Eligibility for the scheme, which closes on 31 December 2026, does not guarantee installation of measures.

Martin McCluskey
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
14th Oct 2026
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero, what steps she is taking to encourage the retrofitting of solar photovoltaic panels on existing commercial and industrial rooftops; what financial incentives are available to businesses to support such installations; and what assessment she has made of the potential merits of increased rooftop solar generation to reduce demand for ground-mounted solar developments on agricultural land.

The Solar Roadmap published last year set out actions for Government and industry, including for commercial solar.

Since 2022 there has been a business rates exemption for plant and machinery used in connection with onsite renewable generation. The exemption applies from until 31 March 2035.

The Annual Investment Allowance is permanently set at £1 million which gives 100% tax relief to businesses on plant and machinery investments.

The Government does not take a prescriptive approach to the proportion of future rooftop and ground-mounted solar. Both forms of deployment will be needed to meet our clean power ambitions.

Michael Shanks
Minister of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
14th Oct 2026
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero, whether her Department has made an assessment of the potential impact of changes to statutory adoption trajectories for zero-emission vehicles and heat pumps on a) future electricity system costs, and b) average household energy bills.

The government is committed to delivering the transition to zero emission vehicles and low carbon heating in a way that supports an efficient electricity system and is affordable for consumers and businesses. As part of wider analysis of the future electricity system and consumer bills, the Department assesses the implications of electrification, including any changes in projected demand from electric vehicles and heat pumps. This analysis considers infrastructure requirements, the potential for flexible technologies and interactions across the wider energy system, and informs both policy development and electricity system planning. The government will keep this under review as policies develop.

Michael Shanks
Minister of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
14th Oct 2026
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero, with reference to the Government's response to the Competition and Markets Authority's heating oil market study, what stakeholders she will engage with when considering an appropriate regulatory regime for the heating oil market.

The government has confirmed that it plans to strengthen regulations in the market for the first time, making sure households who use heating oil are treated fairly.

Next steps will include extensive stakeholder engagement. We will work with those recommended by the CMA in their final report, including the Scottish Government and Northern Irish Executive (where heating oil and consumer protection and advocacy is either fully or partially devolved), and relevant regulators including Ofgem and the Utility Regulator.

We’ll also work with industry and consumer bodies such as, but not limited to, UKIFDA and the Northern Ireland Oil Federation. This engagement will help build the evidence base needed to develop the right options for stronger regulations.

This will take time, and it’s important we get it right, to ensure the best outcomes for consumers.

In the meantime, we will also work across relevant government departments and with industry to strengthen consumer protection measures in the Codes of Conduct, and consider minimum order volumes, access to smaller deliveries and payment plans as well as whether further action is needed to support price transparency. We will look at whether any of the existing rules and guidance on minimum order volumes is unnecessarily restricting consumers’ options, and assess the coverage, accessibility and reliance of existing price transparency provisions. This will determine whether, and what, government intervention is required.

We will set out more detail on the approach to taking forward the recommendations as soon as possible.

Polly Billington
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
14th Oct 2026
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero, with reference to the Government's response to the Competition and Markets Authority's heating oil market study, what specific steps she will take to build a robust evidence base and ensure the right legislative framework when considering an appropriate regulatory regime for the heating oil market.

The government has confirmed that it plans to strengthen regulations in the market for the first time, making sure households who use heating oil are treated fairly.

Next steps will include extensive stakeholder engagement. We will work with those recommended by the CMA in their final report, including the Scottish Government and Northern Irish Executive (where heating oil and consumer protection and advocacy is either fully or partially devolved), and relevant regulators including Ofgem and the Utility Regulator.

We’ll also work with industry and consumer bodies such as, but not limited to, UKIFDA and the Northern Ireland Oil Federation. This engagement will help build the evidence base needed to develop the right options for stronger regulations.

This will take time, and it’s important we get it right, to ensure the best outcomes for consumers.

In the meantime, we will also work across relevant government departments and with industry to strengthen consumer protection measures in the Codes of Conduct, and consider minimum order volumes, access to smaller deliveries and payment plans as well as whether further action is needed to support price transparency. We will look at whether any of the existing rules and guidance on minimum order volumes is unnecessarily restricting consumers’ options, and assess the coverage, accessibility and reliance of existing price transparency provisions. This will determine whether, and what, government intervention is required.

We will set out more detail on the approach to taking forward the recommendations as soon as possible.

Polly Billington
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
14th Oct 2026
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero, with reference to the Government's response to the Competition and Markets Authority's heating oil market study, what the terms of reference are for the Government's commitment to look at the relevant rules and industry guidance in relation to retail price spikes and minimum order volumes.

The government has confirmed that it plans to strengthen regulations in the market for the first time, making sure households who use heating oil are treated fairly.

Next steps will include extensive stakeholder engagement. We will work with those recommended by the CMA in their final report, including the Scottish Government and Northern Irish Executive (where heating oil and consumer protection and advocacy is either fully or partially devolved), and relevant regulators including Ofgem and the Utility Regulator.

We’ll also work with industry and consumer bodies such as, but not limited to, UKIFDA and the Northern Ireland Oil Federation. This engagement will help build the evidence base needed to develop the right options for stronger regulations.

This will take time, and it’s important we get it right, to ensure the best outcomes for consumers.

In the meantime, we will also work across relevant government departments and with industry to strengthen consumer protection measures in the Codes of Conduct, and consider minimum order volumes, access to smaller deliveries and payment plans as well as whether further action is needed to support price transparency. We will look at whether any of the existing rules and guidance on minimum order volumes is unnecessarily restricting consumers’ options, and assess the coverage, accessibility and reliance of existing price transparency provisions. This will determine whether, and what, government intervention is required.

We will set out more detail on the approach to taking forward the recommendations as soon as possible.

Polly Billington
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
14th Oct 2026
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero, with reference to the Government's response to the Competition and Markets Authority's heating oil market study, what the terms of reference are for the Government's further assessment of the current provision of price transparency.

The government has confirmed that it plans to strengthen regulations in the market for the first time, making sure households who use heating oil are treated fairly.

Next steps will include extensive stakeholder engagement. We will work with those recommended by the CMA in their final report, including the Scottish Government and Northern Irish Executive (where heating oil and consumer protection and advocacy is either fully or partially devolved), and relevant regulators including Ofgem and the Utility Regulator.

We’ll also work with industry and consumer bodies such as, but not limited to, UKIFDA and the Northern Ireland Oil Federation. This engagement will help build the evidence base needed to develop the right options for stronger regulations.

This will take time, and it’s important we get it right, to ensure the best outcomes for consumers.

In the meantime, we will also work across relevant government departments and with industry to strengthen consumer protection measures in the Codes of Conduct, and consider minimum order volumes, access to smaller deliveries and payment plans as well as whether further action is needed to support price transparency. We will look at whether any of the existing rules and guidance on minimum order volumes is unnecessarily restricting consumers’ options, and assess the coverage, accessibility and reliance of existing price transparency provisions. This will determine whether, and what, government intervention is required.

We will set out more detail on the approach to taking forward the recommendations as soon as possible.

Polly Billington
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
14th Oct 2026
To ask the Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero, with reference to the Government's response to the Competition and Markets Authority's heating oil market study, what her planned timescale is for enacting each of the recommendations of the study.

The government has confirmed that it plans to strengthen regulations in the market for the first time, making sure households who use heating oil are treated fairly.

Next steps will include extensive stakeholder engagement. We will work with those recommended by the CMA in their final report, including the Scottish Government and Northern Irish Executive (where heating oil and consumer protection and advocacy is either fully or partially devolved), and relevant regulators including Ofgem and the Utility Regulator.

We’ll also work with industry and consumer bodies such as, but not limited to, UKIFDA and the Northern Ireland Oil Federation. This engagement will help build the evidence base needed to develop the right options for stronger regulations.

This will take time, and it’s important we get it right, to ensure the best outcomes for consumers.

In the meantime, we will also work across relevant government departments and with industry to strengthen consumer protection measures in the Codes of Conduct, and consider minimum order volumes, access to smaller deliveries and payment plans as well as whether further action is needed to support price transparency. We will look at whether any of the existing rules and guidance on minimum order volumes is unnecessarily restricting consumers’ options, and assess the coverage, accessibility and reliance of existing price transparency provisions. This will determine whether, and what, government intervention is required.

We will set out more detail on the approach to taking forward the recommendations as soon as possible.

Polly Billington
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)