David Mundell Sparring Partners
John Bercow (Speaker)
(96 debate interactions)
Pete Wishart (Scottish National Party)
SNP Deputy Westminster Leader
(89 debate interactions)
Ian Murray (Labour)
Secretary of State for Scotland
(61 debate interactions)
Angus Brendan MacNeil (Independent)
(41 debate interactions)
Alister Jack (Conservative)
(30 debate interactions)
Mike Weir (Scottish National Party)
(27 debate interactions)
Lesley Laird (Labour)
(26 debate interactions)
Ian Davidson (Labour (Co-op))
(25 debate interactions)
Tom Greatrex (Labour (Co-op))
(25 debate interactions)
Margaret Curran (Labour)
(24 debate interactions)
Brian H. Donohoe (Labour)
(24 debate interactions)
Michael Connarty (Labour)
(21 debate interactions)
Cathy Jamieson (Labour (Co-op))
(20 debate interactions)
Lindsay Hoyle (Speaker)
(20 debate interactions)
Jim McGovern (Labour)
(19 debate interactions)
David Duguid (Conservative)
(19 debate interactions)
Iain Stewart (Conservative)
(18 debate interactions)
John Stevenson (Conservative)
(18 debate interactions)
Penny Mordaunt (Conservative)
(18 debate interactions)
Ann McKechin (Labour)
(17 debate interactions)
Paul Masterton (Conservative)
(16 debate interactions)
John Lamont (Conservative)
(16 debate interactions)
Mark Lazarowicz (Labour (Co-op))
(15 debate interactions)
Paul Sweeney (Labour (Co-op))
(15 debate interactions)
Stephen Kerr (Conservative)
(15 debate interactions)
Elizabeth Truss (Conservative)
(15 debate interactions)
Alan Reid (Liberal Democrat)
(14 debate interactions)
Sheila Gilmore (Labour)
(14 debate interactions)
Fiona O'Donnell (Labour)
(14 debate interactions)
Philip Hollobone (Conservative)
(14 debate interactions)
Mark Menzies (Independent)
(14 debate interactions)
David Mowat (Conservative)
(14 debate interactions)
Baroness Primarolo (Labour)
(13 debate interactions)
Russell Brown (Labour)
(13 debate interactions)
David Anderson (Labour)
(13 debate interactions)
Anne-Marie Trevelyan (Conservative)
(13 debate interactions)
Thomas Docherty (Labour)
(12 debate interactions)
Frank Roy (Labour)
(12 debate interactions)
Anne McGuire (Labour)
(12 debate interactions)
Ross Thomson (Conservative)
(12 debate interactions)
Jamie Stone (Liberal Democrat)
(12 debate interactions)
Bob Blackman (Conservative)
(11 debate interactions)
William Bain (Labour)
(11 debate interactions)
Kevin Foster (Conservative)
(11 debate interactions)
Luke Graham (Conservative)
(11 debate interactions)
Douglas Ross (Conservative)
(11 debate interactions)
John Robertson (Labour)
(10 debate interactions)
Gemma Doyle (Labour (Co-op))
(10 debate interactions)
Andrew Mitchell (Conservative)
Minister of State (Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office) (Minister for Development)
(10 debate interactions)
Jim Sheridan (Labour)
(9 debate interactions)
Anas Sarwar (Labour)
(9 debate interactions)
Sandra Osborne (Labour)
(9 debate interactions)
Guy Opperman (Conservative)
(9 debate interactions)
Martin Whitfield (Labour)
(9 debate interactions)
Pamela Nash (Labour)
(8 debate interactions)
Graeme Morrice (Labour)
(8 debate interactions)
Gregg McClymont (Labour)
(8 debate interactions)
Lindsay Roy (Labour)
(8 debate interactions)
Robert Halfon (Conservative)
(8 debate interactions)
Kirsty Blackman (Scottish National Party)
SNP Chief Whip
(8 debate interactions)
Alberto Costa (Conservative)
(8 debate interactions)
Christine Jardine (Liberal Democrat)
Liberal Democrat Spokesperson (Women and Equalities)
(8 debate interactions)
Rishi Sunak (Conservative)
(8 debate interactions)
Lucy Powell (Labour (Co-op))
Lord President of the Council and Leader of the House of Commons
(8 debate interactions)
Mary Macleod (Conservative)
(7 debate interactions)
Mike Freer (Conservative)
(7 debate interactions)
Jo Swinson (Liberal Democrat)
(7 debate interactions)
Greg Hands (Conservative)
(7 debate interactions)
Frank Doran (Labour)
(7 debate interactions)
Fiona Bruce (Conservative)
(7 debate interactions)
Lord Bruce of Bennachie (Liberal Democrat)
Liberal Democrat Lords Spokesperson (Scotland)
(7 debate interactions)
Jacob Rees-Mogg (Conservative)
(7 debate interactions)
Alun Cairns (Conservative)
(7 debate interactions)
Ian C. Lucas (Labour)
(7 debate interactions)
Peter Bone (Independent)
(7 debate interactions)
Graham Allen (Labour)
(7 debate interactions)
Hywel Williams (Plaid Cymru)
(7 debate interactions)
Mike Crockart (Liberal Democrat)
(7 debate interactions)
Edward Leigh (Conservative)
(7 debate interactions)
Bernard Jenkin (Conservative)
(7 debate interactions)
Tom Pursglove (Conservative)
(7 debate interactions)
Colin Clark (Conservative)
(7 debate interactions)
Bill Grant (Conservative)
(7 debate interactions)
Hugh Gaffney (Labour)
(7 debate interactions)
Viscount Thurso (Liberal Democrat)
(6 debate interactions)
Tom Harris (Labour)
(6 debate interactions)
Michael McCann (Labour)
(6 debate interactions)
David T C Davies (Conservative)
(6 debate interactions)
Wayne David (Labour)
(6 debate interactions)
Margaret Ferrier (Independent)
(6 debate interactions)
Bambos Charalambous (Labour)
(6 debate interactions)
Ged Killen (Labour (Co-op))
(6 debate interactions)
Andrew Bowie (Conservative)
Shadow Minister (Energy Security and Net Zero)
(6 debate interactions)
Lord Sharma (Conservative)
COP26 President (Cabinet Office)
(6 debate interactions)
Wendy Morton (Conservative)
Shadow Minister (Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office)
(6 debate interactions)
Grant Shapps (Conservative)
(6 debate interactions)
John Glen (Conservative)
(5 debate interactions)
Tom Clarke (Labour)
(5 debate interactions)
Neil Carmichael (Conservative)
(5 debate interactions)
John Redwood (Conservative)
(5 debate interactions)
Andrew Stephenson (Conservative)
(5 debate interactions)
Christopher Chope (Conservative)
(5 debate interactions)
Yvette Cooper (Labour)
Home Secretary
(5 debate interactions)
Lisa Cameron (Conservative)
(5 debate interactions)
Chris Green (Conservative)
(5 debate interactions)
Michael Gove (Conservative)
(5 debate interactions)
Ranil Jayawardena (Conservative)
(5 debate interactions)
Tonia Antoniazzi (Labour)
(5 debate interactions)
Danielle Rowley (Labour)
(5 debate interactions)
Taiwo Owatemi (Labour)
Government Whip, Lord Commissioner of HM Treasury
(5 debate interactions)
Kemi Badenoch (Conservative)
Leader of HM Official Opposition
(5 debate interactions)
Anneliese Dodds (Labour (Co-op))
Minister of State (Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office)
(5 debate interactions)
David Cairns (Labour)
(4 debate interactions)
Nigel Evans (Conservative)
(4 debate interactions)
Lord Mann (Labour)
(4 debate interactions)
David Amess (Conservative)
(4 debate interactions)
Gordon Banks (Labour)
(4 debate interactions)
Philip Davies (Conservative)
(4 debate interactions)
Mel Stride (Conservative)
Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer
(4 debate interactions)
Lord Beith (Liberal Democrat)
(4 debate interactions)
Alison McGovern (Labour)
Minister of State (Department for Work and Pensions)
(4 debate interactions)
Robert Flello (Labour)
(4 debate interactions)
Seema Malhotra (Labour (Co-op))
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State (Department for Education) (Equalities)
(4 debate interactions)
Karen Lumley (Conservative)
(4 debate interactions)
Nigel Huddleston (Conservative)
(4 debate interactions)
Helen Hayes (Labour)
(4 debate interactions)
Chris Elmore (Labour)
Comptroller (HM Household) (Whip, House of Commons)
(4 debate interactions)
Chris Davies (Conservative)
(4 debate interactions)
Brendan O'Hara (Scottish National Party)
Shadow SNP Spokesperson (International Development)
(4 debate interactions)
Mike Amesbury (Independent)
(4 debate interactions)
Kirstene Hair (Conservative)
(4 debate interactions)
Paul Scully (Conservative)
(4 debate interactions)
Kwasi Kwarteng (Conservative)
(4 debate interactions)
James Duddridge (Conservative)
(4 debate interactions)
Jesse Norman (Conservative)
Shadow Leader of the House of Commons
(4 debate interactions)
George Eustice (Conservative)
(4 debate interactions)
Nadhim Zahawi (Conservative)
(4 debate interactions)
James Cleverly (Conservative)
(4 debate interactions)
Leo Docherty (Conservative)
(4 debate interactions)
Jacob Young (Conservative)
(4 debate interactions)
John Healey (Labour)
Secretary of State for Defence
(4 debate interactions)
Keir Starmer (Labour)
Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury
(4 debate interactions)
Anne Begg (Labour)
(3 debate interactions)
Bob Stewart (Conservative)
(3 debate interactions)
Susan Elan Jones (Labour)
(3 debate interactions)
Jonathan Edwards (Independent)
(3 debate interactions)
Robert Smith (Liberal Democrat)
(3 debate interactions)
Gerald Howarth (Conservative)
(3 debate interactions)
Graham Stuart (Conservative)
(3 debate interactions)
James Gray (Conservative)
(3 debate interactions)
Andrew Bridgen (Independent)
(3 debate interactions)
Geraint Davies (Independent)
(3 debate interactions)
Heidi Allen (Liberal Democrat)
(3 debate interactions)
Glyn Davies (Conservative)
(3 debate interactions)
Melanie Onn (Labour)
(3 debate interactions)
Catherine McKinnell (Labour)
Minister of State (Education)
(3 debate interactions)
Nicholas Dakin (Labour)
Government Whip, Lord Commissioner of HM Treasury
(3 debate interactions)
Liz McInnes (Labour)
(3 debate interactions)
Henry Smith (Conservative)
(3 debate interactions)
Mark Harper (Conservative)
(3 debate interactions)
Theresa Villiers (Conservative)
(3 debate interactions)
Ruth George (Labour)
(3 debate interactions)
Conor Burns (Conservative)
(3 debate interactions)
Will Quince (Conservative)
(3 debate interactions)
Boris Johnson (Conservative)
(3 debate interactions)
Elliot Colburn (Conservative)
(3 debate interactions)
Scott Benton (Independent)
(3 debate interactions)
Alex Chalk (Conservative)
(3 debate interactions)
Chris Bryant (Labour)
Minister of State (Department for Culture, Media and Sport)
(3 debate interactions)
David Hamilton (Labour)
(2 debate interactions)
Andrew Rosindell (Conservative)
Shadow Parliamentary Under Secretary (Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs)
(2 debate interactions)
Julian Smith (Conservative)
(2 debate interactions)
Joe Benton (Labour)
(2 debate interactions)
Karl McCartney (Conservative)
(2 debate interactions)
Harriett Baldwin (Conservative)
Shadow Minister (Business and Trade)
(2 debate interactions)
Tobias Ellwood (Conservative)
(2 debate interactions)
Andrew Turner (Conservative)
(2 debate interactions)
Andrew Percy (Conservative)
(2 debate interactions)
Charles Kennedy (Liberal Democrat)
(2 debate interactions)
Amber Rudd (Independent)
(2 debate interactions)
Pauline Latham (Conservative)
(2 debate interactions)
Mark Pritchard (Conservative)
(2 debate interactions)
Andy Sawford (Labour (Co-op))
(2 debate interactions)
Tim Farron (Liberal Democrat)
Liberal Democrat Spokesperson (Environment, Food and Rural Affairs)
(2 debate interactions)
Lord Robathan (Conservative)
(2 debate interactions)
Steve McCabe (Labour)
(2 debate interactions)
David Crausby (Labour)
(2 debate interactions)
Graham P Jones (Labour)
(2 debate interactions)
Andrew Gwynne (Labour (Co-op))
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department of Health and Social Care)
(2 debate interactions)
Kevin Hollinrake (Conservative)
Shadow Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities
(2 debate interactions)
Paul Farrelly (Labour)
(2 debate interactions)
Meg Hillier (Labour (Co-op))
(2 debate interactions)
Kevin Brennan (Labour)
(2 debate interactions)
Kevin Barron (Labour)
(2 debate interactions)
Nick Smith (Labour)
(2 debate interactions)
Jo Cox (Labour)
(2 debate interactions)
Maggie Throup (Conservative)
(2 debate interactions)
Baroness Hayman of Ullock (Labour)
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs)
(2 debate interactions)
Stuart Andrew (Conservative)
Shadow Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport
(2 debate interactions)
Clive Lewis (Labour)
(2 debate interactions)
Robert Courts (Conservative)
(2 debate interactions)
Ben Howlett (Conservative)
(2 debate interactions)
Matthew Offord (Conservative)
(2 debate interactions)
Maria Caulfield (Conservative)
(2 debate interactions)
Chris Philp (Conservative)
Shadow Home Secretary
(2 debate interactions)
James Berry (Conservative)
(2 debate interactions)
Alex Sobel (Labour (Co-op))
(2 debate interactions)
Tanmanjeet Singh Dhesi (Labour)
(2 debate interactions)
Tony Lloyd (Labour)
(2 debate interactions)
Mims Davies (Conservative)
Shadow Minister (Women)
(2 debate interactions)
Rachel Maclean (Conservative)
(2 debate interactions)
Andrew Jones (Conservative)
(2 debate interactions)
Lord Bellingham (Conservative)
(2 debate interactions)
Toby Perkins (Labour)
(2 debate interactions)
Matt Hancock (Conservative)
(2 debate interactions)
James Brokenshire (Conservative)
(2 debate interactions)
William Wragg (Independent)
(2 debate interactions)
Chris Heaton-Harris (Conservative)
(2 debate interactions)
Steve Barclay (Conservative)
(2 debate interactions)
Greg Clark (Conservative)
(2 debate interactions)
Catherine West (Labour)
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office)
(2 debate interactions)
Bell Ribeiro-Addy (Labour)
(2 debate interactions)
Christina Rees (Labour (Co-op))
(2 debate interactions)
Trudy Harrison (Conservative)
(2 debate interactions)
Richard Fuller (Conservative)
Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury
(2 debate interactions)
Alec Shelbrooke (Conservative)
(2 debate interactions)
Andrew Griffith (Conservative)
Shadow Secretary of State for Business and Trade
(2 debate interactions)
Tulip Siddiq (Labour)
Economic Secretary (HM Treasury)
(2 debate interactions)
Luke Evans (Conservative)
Shadow Parliamentary Under Secretary (Health and Social Care)
(2 debate interactions)
Sarah Jones (Labour)
Minister of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
(2 debate interactions)
Ben Wallace (Conservative)
(2 debate interactions)
Jeremy Hunt (Conservative)
(2 debate interactions)
Tom Tugendhat (Conservative)
(2 debate interactions)
Justin Madders (Labour)
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Department for Business and Trade)
(2 debate interactions)
Ellie Reeves (Labour)
Minister without Portfolio (Cabinet Office)
(2 debate interactions)
Kirsty McNeill (Labour (Co-op))
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Scotland Office)
(2 debate interactions)
Louise Haigh (Labour)
(2 debate interactions)
David Lammy (Labour)
Foreign Secretary
(2 debate interactions)
Ed Miliband (Labour)
Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero
(2 debate interactions)
Stephen Doughty (Labour (Co-op))
Minister of State (Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office)
(2 debate interactions)
John Whittingdale (Conservative)
(2 debate interactions)
Nick Timothy (Conservative)
Opposition Assistant Whip (Commons)
(2 debate interactions)
Jayne Kirkham (Labour (Co-op))
(2 debate interactions)
Richard Ottaway (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Adam Holloway (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Guto Bebb (Independent)
(1 debate interactions)
Chi Onwurah (Labour)
Shadow Minister (Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy)
(1 debate interactions)
Ben Bradshaw (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Rebecca Harris (Conservative)
Opposition Chief Whip (Commons)
(1 debate interactions)
Anne Marie Morris (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Jim Hood (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
David Evennett (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Andrew Selous (Conservative)
Second Church Estates Commissioner
(1 debate interactions)
Iain McKenzie (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Jack Straw (Independent)
(1 debate interactions)
Anne Main (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Natascha Engel (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Jamie Reed (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Sarah Newton (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
David Rutley (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Nadine Dorries (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Cheryl Gillan (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Phil Wilson (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Thérèse Coffey (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Angela Watkinson (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Baroness Fullbrook (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Lord Darling of Roulanish (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Lord Tyrie (Non-affiliated)
(1 debate interactions)
John Denham (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Nigel Mills (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Maria Miller (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Jo Stevens (Labour)
Secretary of State for Wales
(1 debate interactions)
Kate Green (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Graham Stringer (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
John Howell (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Michael Fabricant (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Jess Phillips (Labour)
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Home Office)
(1 debate interactions)
Stephen Kinnock (Labour)
Minister of State (Department of Health and Social Care)
(1 debate interactions)
Stella Creasy (Labour (Co-op))
(1 debate interactions)
Chuka Umunna (Liberal Democrat)
(1 debate interactions)
Alan Mak (Conservative)
Shadow Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology
(1 debate interactions)
Debbie Abrahams (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Jonathan Reynolds (Labour (Co-op))
President of the Board of Trade
(1 debate interactions)
Alan Duncan (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
David Nuttall (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
John Baron (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Oliver Colvile (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Sheryll Murray (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Emma Lewell-Buck (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Helen Whately (Conservative)
Shadow Secretary of State for Work and Pensions
(1 debate interactions)
Seema Kennedy (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Stephen Crabb (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Marcus Fysh (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
James Davies (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
David Warburton (Independent)
(1 debate interactions)
Stephen Pound (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Paul Blomfield (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Charlie Elphicke (Independent)
(1 debate interactions)
Jeff Smith (Labour)
Government Whip, Lord Commissioner of HM Treasury
(1 debate interactions)
Steve Baker (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Desmond Swayne (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Hilary Benn (Labour)
Secretary of State for Northern Ireland
(1 debate interactions)
Giles Watling (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Kelvin Hopkins (Independent)
(1 debate interactions)
Lord Hanson of Flint (Labour)
Minister of State (Home Office)
(1 debate interactions)
Dominic Raab (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Johnny Mercer (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Karen Buck (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Paul Maynard (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Derek Thomas (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Sarah Champion (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Jerome Mayhew (Conservative)
Opposition Whip (Commons)
(1 debate interactions)
Neil Parish (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Alex Davies-Jones (Labour)
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Ministry of Justice)
(1 debate interactions)
Luke Pollard (Labour (Co-op))
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Ministry of Defence)
(1 debate interactions)
Sam Tarry (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Mark Pawsey (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Angela Eagle (Labour)
Minister of State (Home Office)
(1 debate interactions)
Zarah Sultana (Independent)
(1 debate interactions)
Robert Largan (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Alexander Stafford (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Navendu Mishra (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Virendra Sharma (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Jackie Doyle-Price (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Christian Wakeford (Labour)
Assistant Whip
(1 debate interactions)
Baroness Keeley (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Daniel Zeichner (Labour)
Minister of State (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs)
(1 debate interactions)
Andrea Leadsom (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Rachael Maskell (Labour (Co-op))
(1 debate interactions)
Rebecca Pow (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Neale Hanvey (Alba Party)
(1 debate interactions)
Nia Griffith (Labour)
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Wales Office)
(1 debate interactions)
Karl Turner (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Layla Moran (Liberal Democrat)
(1 debate interactions)
William Cash (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Roger Gale (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Karen Bradley (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Gareth Davies (Conservative)
Shadow Financial Secretary (Treasury)
(1 debate interactions)
Rosie Duffield (Independent)
(1 debate interactions)
Michael Shanks (Labour)
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
(1 debate interactions)
Louie French (Conservative)
Shadow Parliamentary Under Secretary (Culture, Media and Sport)
(1 debate interactions)
Dehenna Davison (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Wendy Chamberlain (Liberal Democrat)
Liberal Democrat Chief Whip
(1 debate interactions)
Gareth Johnson (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Hamish Falconer (Labour)
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office)
(1 debate interactions)
Douglas Alexander (Labour (Co-op))
Minister of State (Department for Business and Trade)
(1 debate interactions)
Wes Streeting (Labour)
Secretary of State for Health and Social Care
(1 debate interactions)
Nusrat Ghani (Conservative)
(1 debate interactions)
Tom Hayes (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Samantha Niblett (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Judith Cummins (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Markus Campbell-Savours (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Adam Jogee (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Chris Bloore (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Rupert Lowe (Reform UK)
(1 debate interactions)
Alex Ballinger (Labour)
(1 debate interactions)
Munira Wilson (Liberal Democrat)
Liberal Democrat Spokesperson (Education, Children and Families)
(1 debate interactions)
Neil O'Brien (Conservative)
Shadow Minister (Education)
(1 debate interactions)