(5 years, 7 months ago)
Commons Chamber Dominic Raab
        
    
    
    
    
    
        
        
        
            Dominic Raab 
        
    
        
    
        Yes. Cusco is a very good example of the challenge in Peru, but we believe that we have the capacity. We have the political agreement of the Government in Peru; we just need to ensure that the military, who run the airport, deliver on that. In Cusco and elsewhere across Peru, 1,000 UK nationals have registered with the embassy to ensure that we are in contact with them. This is a logistical challenge, because I think—from memory—it is at least a day’s drive from Cusco to Lima, so in all likelihood for most people the journey will require an additional internal flight, and we are working very hard to secure that. The hon. Gentleman will know the challenges involved, but certainly the more that he and all hon. Members can disseminate the contact points and information about signing up for real-time travel advice, the better; that would be helpful.
 Peter Aldous (Waveney) (Con)
        
    
    
    
    
    
        
        
        
            Peter Aldous (Waveney) (Con) 
        
    
        
    
        I commend the Foreign Secretary for his statement. At present, I have constituents stuck in Bali, Peru, New Zealand and on the Coral Princess. May I just highlight a couple of issues? Commercial flights in New Zealand are currently collapsing like a stack of dominoes. With the Coral Princess currently docked in Rio, it also looks as if my constituents will not be able to disembark and will be on that ship for another two and a half weeks.
 Dominic Raab
        
    
    
    
    
    
        
        
        
            Dominic Raab 
        
    
        
    
        I thank my hon. Friend for his comments. I have addressed the situation in New Zealand at some length. We are of course looking at that as a matter of urgency. The big thing for getting people back from Australia and New Zealand is going to be the international hubs; I hope that he has been reassured by the reassurances that I secured from the Singaporean Foreign Minister first thing this morning. My hon. Friend also asked about the Coral Princess cruise ship. Our embassy in Brasilia is working with the Ministry there and the cruise operator to secure permission for the ship to dock at Rio in order to take advantage of the onward flights available to London. Some British nationals have already got places on board confirmed flights. We are doing as much as we can logistically to support them, and to get them and the other nationals home.
(5 years, 7 months ago)
Commons Chamber Dominic Raab
        
    
    
    
    
    
        
        
        
            Dominic Raab 
        
    
        
    
        The hon. Member makes an excellent point; we do need to work in partnership. We did that in relation to the flights from Wuhan at the outset of the crisis, if I can put it that way, and we have done it in relation to the Braemar cruise ship. In fact, my instinctive reflex, and the instinctive reaction of this Government, wherever UK nationals are stranded and we have more airline capacity to get them home, is to make sure that the nationals of our European and Five Eyes partners can get on them as well. We have good collaborative arrangements—it has been a two-way relationship—and all that will continue.
 Peter Aldous (Waveney) (Con)
        
    
    
    
    
    
        
        
        
            Peter Aldous (Waveney) (Con) 
        
    
        
    
        I am most grateful to the Foreign Secretary for his very comprehensive and thorough statement. I appreciate that this might be an issue for other Departments, but will he clarify the position regarding private planes—whether commercial or leisure—flying in to local airfields?
 Dominic Raab
        
    
    
    
    
    
        
        
        
            Dominic Raab 
        
    
        
    
        I think that that is probably one for the Department for Transport. I was not clear whether my hon. Friend was asking about the use of private planes for repatriation, or about whether the restrictions are being extended to them. In any event, I probably ought to pass that on to the experts—the Department for Transport.
(6 years, 3 months ago)
Commons ChamberUrgent Questions are proposed each morning by backbench MPs, and up to two may be selected each day by the Speaker. Chosen Urgent Questions are announced 30 minutes before Parliament sits each day.
Each Urgent Question requires a Government Minister to give a response on the debate topic.
This information is provided by Parallel Parliament and does not comprise part of the offical record
 Sir Alan Duncan
        
    
    
    
    
    
        
        
        
            Sir Alan Duncan 
        
    
        
    
        We do not at the moment have any evidence that this was a hack, so our focus is on finding someone within the system who has illicitly released these communications, which cover periods both very recent and from two years ago. That is where the inquiry is primarily focused.
 Peter Aldous (Waveney) (Con)
        
    
    
    
    
    
        
        
        
            Peter Aldous (Waveney) (Con) 
        
    
        
    
        Sir Kim Darroch is the epitome of all that is the very best about Britain and our institutions. Notwithstanding the enormous pressures of Brexit and all its consequences, does my right hon. Friend agree that our diplomatic and civil services are fundamental and vital cornerstones of British governance that none of us must ever undermine?
 Sir Alan Duncan
        
    
    
    
    
    
        
        
        
            Sir Alan Duncan 
        
    
        
    
        I absolutely agree with my hon. Friend. In my years as a Minister, I have always seen ambassadors serve the interests of their country and the Government they serve. I have seen that in terms of diplomacy, and I have also seen that whatever their private views—by and large, one never knows their private views—on the issue of Brexit and preparation, they have gone full tilt in support of the requests and requirements of Ministers to take all the steps that may be necessary to cope with that process. They are the envy of the world. One of the great components of our soft power is the reputation of our diplomats for professionalism and integrity, and we must never see that undermined. I know perfectly well that if the Government were of a different colour—looking across the Chamber—our ambassadors would serve them just as well.
(6 years, 8 months ago)
Commons Chamber Sir Henry Bellingham (North West Norfolk) (Con)
        
    
    
    
    
    
        
        
        
            Sir Henry Bellingham (North West Norfolk) (Con) 
        
    
        
    
         Peter Aldous (Waveney) (Con)
        
    
    
    
    
    
        
        
        
            Peter Aldous (Waveney) (Con) 
        
    
        
    
         The Minister for Africa (Harriett Baldwin)
        
    
    
    
    
    
        
        
        
            The Minister for Africa (Harriett Baldwin) 
        
    
        
    
        Fundamental political and economic reform in line with Zimbabwe’s own constitution is vital for a peaceful and stable Zimbabwe. I spoke to Foreign Minister Moyo on 29 January, and made clear that the Zimbabwean Government must investigate all alleged human rights violations and deliver on President Mnangagwa’s public commitment to reform.
 Harriett Baldwin
        
    
    
    
    
    
        
        
        
            Harriett Baldwin 
        
    
        
    
        I agree, Mr Speaker. There were at least three questions in there, and I will try to answer all of them.
External and international observers were invited to see the recent elections, and judged that, while imperfect, they were freer and fairer than those that took place in 2013 and 2008. As for sanctions, my hon. Friend will be aware that, along with the EU, we renewed them recently, targeting specific individuals and focusing on one organisation.
Zimbabwe has applied to join the Commonwealth. I must say that given the recent behaviour of the security forces, it would be difficult for the UK to support the application were it to come before the Commonwealth Secretariat in the near future, but that is a hypothetical situation.
 Peter Aldous
        
    
    
    
    
    
        
        
        
            Peter Aldous 
        
    
        
    
        In view of the continuing police and army brutality, will the UK Government immediately withdraw any support for the review of Zimbabwe’s relationship with the international community, step up efforts—working with neighbouring states—to hold President Mnangagwa to account, and ensure that the Home Office does not deport any asylum seekers to Zimbabwe while the current human rights violations continue?
 Harriett Baldwin
        
    
    
    
    
    
        
        
        
            Harriett Baldwin 
        
    
        
    
        My hon. Friend asked about the ongoing engagement with neighbouring countries. I discussed the situation in Zimbabwe recently with the South African Government, the Government of Mozambique and the new high commissioner from Botswana. I think it important for those in the region to send similar messages about addressing the recent well documented and credible reports. My hon. Friend may want to raise the Home Office issues with Home Office colleagues, but my understanding is that around the world the UK would return people to their country of origin only when we and the courts considered it safe to do so.
(6 years, 9 months ago)
Commons Chamber Peter Aldous (Waveney) (Con)
        
    
    
    
    
    
        
        
        
            Peter Aldous (Waveney) (Con) 
        
    
        
    
        With India entering the Open Doors world watch list top 10 and now designated as a country where Christians experience extreme prosecution, what steps is the Foreign Secretary taking to promote the importance of religious freedom in India?
 Mr Hunt
        
    
    
    
    
    
        
        
        
            Mr Hunt 
        
    
        
    
        As my hon. Friend knows, I have just asked Bishop Philip Mounstephen, Bishop of Truro, to do an independent report on what more we can do to support the quarter of a billion Christians across the world facing persecution, but in India the British high commission regularly meets minority communities, including Christian groups, and we have recently enabled training for 900 minority students on faith issues in six universities.
(7 years, 7 months ago)
Commons Chamber Boris Johnson
    
        
    
    
    
    
    
        
        
        
            Boris Johnson 
        
    
        
    
        The hon. Gentleman raises a subject that is at the very top of our concerns in the Foreign Office and across the Government as a whole. I assure him that we are working with all our friends and partners to try to persuade everybody involved in the Yemen conflict—particularly, of course, the Saudis—to get to a political process. In the meantime, we have been instrumental in getting the Saudis to open the port of Hodeidah to allow not only humanitarian but commercial traffic to get in and relieve some of the suffering that is unquestionably taking place there. I share his sense of urgency.
 Peter Aldous (Waveney) (Con)
        
    
    
    
    
    
        
        
        
            Peter Aldous (Waveney) (Con) 
        
    
        
    
         The Minister for Europe and the Americas (Sir Alan Duncan)
        
    
    
    
    
    
        
        
        
            The Minister for Europe and the Americas (Sir Alan Duncan) 
        
    
        
    
        Fisheries licensing is generally a matter for the Governments of the individual territories; only in the specific case of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands does the Secretary of State give advice on licensing in respect of foreign policy. In the last round, three of the six licences were given to overseas territories.
(9 years, 3 months ago)
Commons Chamber Mr Lidington
        
    
    
    
    
    
        
        
        
            Mr Lidington 
        
    
        
    
        My colleagues in the Department for International Development are in constant touch with the main aid agencies, and our very large humanitarian effort in Turkey, Syria itself and the neighbouring countries, Lebanon and Jordan, is very much focused through the UN, the International Committee of the Red Cross and other such agencies.
 Peter Aldous (Waveney) (Con)
        
    
    
    
    
    
        
        
        
            Peter Aldous (Waveney) (Con) 
        
    
        
    
        25. In view of the fact that the appalling hardships and loss of life arising from the refugee crisis in the Mediterranean are clearly long term and in danger of becoming institutionalised, will my right hon. Friend give consideration to the proposal from the International Chamber of Shipping, originally put forward last autumn, to establish a UN humanitarian zone covering the affected areas?
 Mr Lidington
        
    
    
    
    
    
        
        
        
            Mr Lidington 
        
    
        
    
        Although the International Chamber of Shipping proposal was indeed constructive, I do not want to underestimate the difficulties of getting agreement in the Security Council on anything through the UN. We have Operation Sophia, which is working and to which many European countries are actively contributing, and we should aim to make that work still more effective, help the Libyans build up the capacity of their own coastguard, and use the instruments available.
(10 years, 4 months ago)
Commons Chamber Dr Wollaston
    
        
    
    
    
    
    
        
        
        
            Dr Wollaston 
        
    
        
    
        I think the hon. Lady knows that I agree with her on the importance of PSHE in schools, and there are also opportunities through citizenship. I have heard people in this debate so far arguing, “Well, shouldn’t we first be concentrating on getting 20-year-olds to vote?” I absolutely agree—that is important too, but the two are not mutually exclusive. We can set patterns for a lifetime if we get young people starting to think about the importance of voting, as well as about their active participation in politics. That is important, because although young people take part in politics—we know that; they are very engaged on issues and with community  activism—we need to persuade them that it is absolutely in their interest to vote as well, because of the way in which voting drives policy, as I said earlier.
In my opinion, too much of our policy across this House is being driven by issues that are important to people who vote, and as there are more and more people from the older demographic who vote, there is a risk that our debates will become even more distorted. We must recognise the need to balance that by giving young people a greater voice, but the voice is always stronger if it is accompanied by a vote. What message will we send to the young people we will be asking to vote in 2020 if we infantilise those same young people and deny them the vote as 16 or 17-year-olds in 2016 or 2017?
 Peter Aldous (Waveney) (Con)
        
    
    
    
    
    
        
        
        
            Peter Aldous (Waveney) (Con) 
        
    
        
    
        My hon. Friend is making a persuasive and enlightened case. She is right: we should never be fearful of making fundamental changes to the franchise; but they should be properly and fully considered, and not rushed. Does she agree that the Electoral Commission should be asked to carry out a full review of the voting age? I think it last did so in 2003-04, when it said it wanted to return to the issue in the next five to seven years, and we are now 11 to 12 years on.
 Dr Wollaston
    
        
    
    
    
    
    
        
        
        
            Dr Wollaston 
        
    
        
    
        I agree with my hon. Friend, but we can sometimes use excuses to delay important issues. The important thing is to look at the experience in Scotland and the way the vote was energised. Is anybody seriously arguing that 16 and 17-year-olds in Scotland were incapable of taking in the information, weighing it in the balance and communicating their views? Is anybody seriously suggesting that there were harms to those young people from taking part? No, and I would say to those on our Benches that they should look at what has been written by Ruth Davidson for the Tory Reform Group. She makes a compelling case for Conservative Members to embrace that change and take this forward. We must do so for the referendum for the very reason that we are talking about the young people who will be most affected by the decision and living with it for the longest, but who will not, as in general elections, have an opportunity to change their view in five years’ time. This decision will last for decades.
(13 years ago)
Commons Chamber Mr Lidington
        
    
    
    
    
    
        
        
        
            Mr Lidington 
        
    
        
    
        We have had a preliminary report from the observers that indicates a number of shortcomings. We hope that in the remaining stages of the electoral process, in any appeals that follow, and, crucially, in how the Ukrainian Government conduct themselves after the elections, we will not see the wholesale democratic backsliding that we fear and that would set back Ukraine’s relationship with Europe.
 Peter Aldous (Waveney) (Con)
        
    
    
    
    
    
        
        
        
            Peter Aldous (Waveney) (Con) 
        
    
        
    
        Many emerging economies such as China are showing significant interest in investing in energy projects off the East Anglian coast. Will the Minister outline his plans, working with other Departments, to maximise these trade opportunities to create jobs?
 The Minister of State, Foreign and Commonwealth Office (Mr Hugo Swire)
        
    
    
    
    
    
        
        
        
            The Minister of State, Foreign and Commonwealth Office (Mr Hugo Swire) 
        
    
        
    
        Indeed we can do that. We are in a good position with China at the moment, not least following our acceptance of the very important investment of companies such as Huawei, which places us very well to take in further investment. We have been talking about exports, but it is worth pointing out that the flipside of the coin for this country is inward investment, with some £250 billion-worth of opportunities in our infrastructure between now and 2020. We do need Chinese investment. We need investment from around the world, and we welcome that. If my hon. Friend has good examples in his constituency, that is all to the good.