Lord Northbrook Portrait

Lord Northbrook

Non-affiliated - Excepted Hereditary

Joined House of Lords: 23rd September 1991

Left House: 29th April 2026 (Excluded)


Financial Exclusion Committee
25th May 2016 - 25th Mar 2017
Equality Act 2010 and Disability Committee
11th Jun 2015 - 15th Mar 2016


Division Voting information

Lord Northbrook has voted in 1126 divisions, and 85 times against the majority of their Party.

23 Feb 2021 - Trade Bill - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 33 Conservative Aye votes vs 188 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 367 Noes - 214
25 Nov 2020 - United Kingdom Internal Market Bill - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and against the House
One of 1 Conservative Aye votes vs 200 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 155 Noes - 249
25 Nov 2020 - United Kingdom Internal Market Bill - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 3 Conservative Aye votes vs 204 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 323 Noes - 241
25 Nov 2020 - United Kingdom Internal Market Bill - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 3 Conservative Aye votes vs 206 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 298 Noes - 257
23 Nov 2020 - United Kingdom Internal Market Bill - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 5 Conservative Aye votes vs 203 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 319 Noes - 242
18 Nov 2020 - United Kingdom Internal Market Bill - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 15 Conservative Aye votes vs 190 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 367 Noes - 209
9 Nov 2020 - United Kingdom Internal Market Bill - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted No - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 44 Conservative No votes vs 147 Conservative Aye votes
Tally: Ayes - 165 Noes - 433
9 Nov 2020 - United Kingdom Internal Market Bill - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted No - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 38 Conservative No votes vs 134 Conservative Aye votes
Tally: Ayes - 148 Noes - 407
20 Oct 2020 - United Kingdom Internal Market Bill - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 39 Conservative Aye votes vs 158 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 395 Noes - 169
20 Oct 2020 - Agriculture Bill - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 11 Conservative Aye votes vs 183 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 278 Noes - 200
28 Sep 2020 - Coronavirus Act 2020: Temporary Provisions - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and against the House
One of 24 Conservative Aye votes vs 166 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 99 Noes - 198
22 Sep 2020 - Agriculture Bill - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 6 Conservative Aye votes vs 185 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 307 Noes - 212
22 Sep 2020 - Agriculture Bill - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 9 Conservative Aye votes vs 145 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 266 Noes - 159
15 Sep 2020 - Agriculture Bill - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and against the House
One of 7 Conservative Aye votes vs 194 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 130 Noes - 225
30 Jun 2020 - Pension Schemes Bill [HL] - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 2 Conservative Aye votes vs 206 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 270 Noes - 236
30 Jun 2020 - Pension Schemes Bill [HL] - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 2 Conservative Aye votes vs 204 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 263 Noes - 227
24 Jun 2020 - Fisheries Bill [HL] - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 2 Conservative Aye votes vs 208 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 291 Noes - 249
4 Sep 2019 - Business of the House - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 14 Conservative Aye votes vs 141 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 310 Noes - 168
4 Sep 2019 - Business of the House - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted No - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 11 Conservative No votes vs 142 Conservative Aye votes
Tally: Ayes - 163 Noes - 316
4 Sep 2019 - Business of the House - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 11 Conservative Aye votes vs 136 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 288 Noes - 173
4 Sep 2019 - Business of the House - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted No - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 13 Conservative No votes vs 136 Conservative Aye votes
Tally: Ayes - 165 Noes - 310
4 Sep 2019 - Business of the House - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 11 Conservative Aye votes vs 116 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 277 Noes - 131
4 Sep 2019 - Business of the House - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted No - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 11 Conservative No votes vs 89 Conservative Aye votes
Tally: Ayes - 103 Noes - 284
4 Sep 2019 - Business of the House - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 13 Conservative Aye votes vs 110 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 278 Noes - 121
4 Sep 2019 - Business of the House - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted No - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 11 Conservative No votes vs 81 Conservative Aye votes
Tally: Ayes - 94 Noes - 272
4 Sep 2019 - Business of the House - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 11 Conservative Aye votes vs 95 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 274 Noes - 104
4 Sep 2019 - Business of the House - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted No - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 11 Conservative No votes vs 76 Conservative Aye votes
Tally: Ayes - 85 Noes - 273
4 Sep 2019 - Business of the House - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted No - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 12 Conservative No votes vs 63 Conservative Aye votes
Tally: Ayes - 73 Noes - 272
4 Sep 2019 - Business of the House - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted No - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 10 Conservative No votes vs 65 Conservative Aye votes
Tally: Ayes - 74 Noes - 258
17 Jul 2019 - Northern Ireland (Executive Formation) Bill - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 12 Conservative Aye votes vs 146 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 272 Noes - 169
3 Jul 2019 - Brexit: Appointment of Joint Committee - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 7 Conservative Aye votes vs 85 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 245 Noes - 99
4 Apr 2019 - Business of the House - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 15 Conservative Aye votes vs 106 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 244 Noes - 119
4 Apr 2019 - Business of the House - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted No - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 22 Conservative No votes vs 84 Conservative Aye votes
Tally: Ayes - 94 Noes - 254
4 Apr 2019 - Business of the House - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 14 Conservative Aye votes vs 87 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 227 Noes - 111
4 Apr 2019 - Business of the House - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted No - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 13 Conservative No votes vs 110 Conservative Aye votes
Tally: Ayes - 123 Noes - 251
4 Apr 2019 - Business of the House - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 17 Conservative Aye votes vs 80 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 249 Noes - 97
4 Apr 2019 - Business of the House - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted No - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 14 Conservative No votes vs 107 Conservative Aye votes
Tally: Ayes - 122 Noes - 248
4 Apr 2019 - Business of the House - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 17 Conservative Aye votes vs 54 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 239 Noes - 62
4 Apr 2019 - Business of the House - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted No - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 16 Conservative No votes vs 55 Conservative Aye votes
Tally: Ayes - 61 Noes - 238
4 Apr 2019 - Business of the House - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted No - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 14 Conservative No votes vs 56 Conservative Aye votes
Tally: Ayes - 62 Noes - 235
13 Mar 2019 - Trade Bill - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 9 Conservative Aye votes vs 169 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 285 Noes - 184
13 Mar 2019 - Trade Bill - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 7 Conservative Aye votes vs 165 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 254 Noes - 187
6 Mar 2019 - Trade Bill - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 7 Conservative Aye votes vs 128 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 207 Noes - 141
28 Jan 2019 - Brexit: Parliamentary Approval of the Outcome of Negotiations with the European Union - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 9 Conservative Aye votes vs 116 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 283 Noes - 131
18 Dec 2018 - Non-Contentious Probate (Fees) Order 2018 - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 1 Conservative Aye votes vs 140 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 186 Noes - 161
18 Jun 2018 - European Union (Withdrawal) Bill - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 20 Conservative Aye votes vs 197 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 354 Noes - 235
8 May 2018 - European Union (Withdrawal) Bill - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 12 Conservative Aye votes vs 189 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 298 Noes - 227
8 May 2018 - European Union (Withdrawal) Bill - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 15 Conservative Aye votes vs 185 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 245 Noes - 218
8 May 2018 - European Union (Withdrawal) Bill - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 7 Conservative Aye votes vs 180 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 225 Noes - 194
2 May 2018 - European Union (Withdrawal) Bill - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 17 Conservative Aye votes vs 194 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 309 Noes - 242
30 Apr 2018 - European Union (Withdrawal) Bill - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 17 Conservative Aye votes vs 195 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 335 Noes - 244
30 Apr 2018 - European Union (Withdrawal) Bill - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 9 Conservative Aye votes vs 194 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 270 Noes - 233
25 Apr 2018 - European Union (Withdrawal) Bill - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 12 Conservative Aye votes vs 197 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 349 Noes - 221
18 Apr 2018 - European Union (Withdrawal) Bill - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 22 Conservative Aye votes vs 183 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 348 Noes - 225
13 Mar 2017 - Higher Education and Research Bill - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 7 Conservative Aye votes vs 201 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 313 Noes - 219
7 Mar 2017 - European Union (Notification of Withdrawal) Bill - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 11 Conservative Aye votes vs 208 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 366 Noes - 268
29 Feb 2016 - Scotland Bill - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and against the House
One of 15 Conservative Aye votes vs 103 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 29 Noes - 145
9 Dec 2014 - Criminal Justice and Courts Bill - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 9 Conservative Aye votes vs 147 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 274 Noes - 205
21 Jan 2014 - Transparency of Lobbying, Non-Party Campaigning and Trade Union Administration Bill - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 3 Conservative Aye votes vs 143 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 248 Noes - 222
15 Jan 2014 - Transparency of Lobbying, Non-Party Campaigning and Trade Union Administration Bill - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 2 Conservative Aye votes vs 130 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 236 Noes - 193
8 Jan 2014 - Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Bill - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 25 Conservative Aye votes vs 116 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 306 Noes - 178
24 Apr 2013 - Procedure of the House - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and against the House
One of 20 Conservative Aye votes vs 157 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 209 Noes - 243
21 Oct 2011 - House of Lords Reform Bill [HL] - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted No - against a party majority and against the House
One of 10 Conservative No votes vs 30 Conservative Aye votes
Tally: Ayes - 175 Noes - 16
21 Oct 2011 - House of Lords Reform Bill [HL] - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted No - against a party majority and against the House
One of 13 Conservative No votes vs 24 Conservative Aye votes
Tally: Ayes - 142 Noes - 18
10 May 2011 - Fixed-term Parliaments Bill - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 6 Conservative Aye votes vs 114 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 190 Noes - 184
16 Feb 2011 - Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Bill - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 27 Conservative Aye votes vs 118 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 277 Noes - 215
16 Feb 2011 - Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Bill - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and against the House
One of 7 Conservative Aye votes vs 124 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 153 Noes - 221
9 Feb 2011 - Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Bill - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and against the House
One of 8 Conservative Aye votes vs 111 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 136 Noes - 195
22 Mar 2022 - Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Bill - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 2 Conservative Aye votes vs 160 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 190 Noes - 175
12 Oct 2022 - Product Security and Telecommunications Infrastructure Bill - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 2 Conservative Aye votes vs 142 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 159 Noes - 151
15 May 2023 - Retained EU Law (Revocation and Reform) Bill - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 16 Conservative Aye votes vs 147 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 245 Noes - 154
15 May 2023 - Retained EU Law (Revocation and Reform) Bill - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 11 Conservative Aye votes vs 146 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 222 Noes - 154
17 May 2023 - Retained EU Law (Revocation and Reform) Bill - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 15 Conservative Aye votes vs 155 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 231 Noes - 167
6 Jun 2023 - Retained EU Law (Revocation and Reform) Bill - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 12 Conservative Aye votes vs 167 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 257 Noes - 182
11 Jun 2025 - Holocaust Memorial Bill - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and against the House
One of 33 Conservative Aye votes vs 39 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 83 Noes - 129
2 Jul 2025 - House of Lords (Hereditary Peers) Bill - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and against the House
One of 23 Conservative Aye votes vs 82 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 84 Noes - 263
2 Mar 2026 - Crime and Policing Bill - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 3 Non-affiliated Aye votes vs 4 Non-affiliated No votes
Tally: Ayes - 144 Noes - 143
18 Mar 2026 - Crime and Policing Bill - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and against the House
One of 5 Non-affiliated Aye votes vs 7 Non-affiliated No votes
Tally: Ayes - 119 Noes - 191
18 Mar 2026 - Crime and Policing Bill - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and against the House
One of 6 Non-affiliated Aye votes vs 6 Non-affiliated No votes
Tally: Ayes - 148 Noes - 185
13 Apr 2026 - English Devolution and Community Empowerment Bill - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and against the House
One of 2 Non-affiliated Aye votes vs 3 Non-affiliated No votes
Tally: Ayes - 135 Noes - 154
13 Apr 2026 - English Devolution and Community Empowerment Bill - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and against the House
One of 5 Non-affiliated Aye votes vs 9 Non-affiliated No votes
Tally: Ayes - 178 Noes - 231
23 Apr 2026 - English Devolution and Community Empowerment Bill - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 4 Non-affiliated Aye votes vs 5 Non-affiliated No votes
Tally: Ayes - 209 Noes - 145
23 Apr 2026 - English Devolution and Community Empowerment Bill - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and against the House
One of 3 Non-affiliated Aye votes vs 6 Non-affiliated No votes
Tally: Ayes - 152 Noes - 207
27 Apr 2026 - Pension Schemes Bill - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 3 Non-affiliated Aye votes vs 3 Non-affiliated No votes
Tally: Ayes - 197 Noes - 129
27 Apr 2026 - English Devolution and Community Empowerment Bill - View Vote Context
Lord Northbrook voted Aye - against a party majority and in line with the House
One of 3 Non-affiliated Aye votes vs 3 Non-affiliated No votes
Tally: Ayes - 199 Noes - 144
View All Lord Northbrook Division Votes

All Debates

Speeches made during Parliamentary debates are recorded in Hansard. For ease of browsing we have grouped debates into individual, departmental and legislative categories.

Sparring Partners
Lord Grocott (Labour)
(8 debate interactions)
Earl of Erroll (Crossbench)
(7 debate interactions)
Lord Sassoon (Conservative)
(7 debate interactions)
View All Sparring Partners
Department Debates
Cabinet Office
(61 debate contributions)
HM Treasury
(44 debate contributions)
Leader of the House
(30 debate contributions)
Attorney General
(19 debate contributions)
View All Department Debates
View all Lord Northbrook's debates

Lords initiatives

These initiatives were driven by Lord Northbrook, and are more likely to reflect personal policy preferences.


1 Bill introduced by Lord Northbrook


A Bill to amend the law regarding succession to peerages and baronetcies; and for connected purposes.

Lords - 40%

Last Event - 2nd Reading
Friday 9th February 2024
(Read Debate)

Lord Northbrook has not co-sponsored any Bills in the current parliamentary sitting


Latest 32 Written Questions

(View all written questions)
Written Questions can be tabled by MPs and Lords to request specific information information on the work, policy and activities of a Government Department
24th Jan 2018
To ask Her Majesty's Government what consideration has been given to publishing student and non-student immigration figures separately.

The information requested falls within the responsibility of the UK Statistics Authority. I have asked the Authority to reply and I will place a copy of their letter in the Library of the House.

14th Mar 2018
To ask Her Majesty's Government when the level of UK aid to the Republic of Iraq was last increased.

The Prime Minister announced a further £20million in humanitarian support and £30million in stabilisation support to the Republic of Iraq during her visit to Baghdad in November 2017. Additionally, at the recent Kuwait Conference for Reconstruction the Minister for the Middle East pledged £1.5 million of new funding for the repair of housing in Mosul through the UN’s Funding Facility for Stabilisation which brings the total number of houses that UK funds will repair to 2,000. The Minister also pledged £8 million of new funding, delivered through UNICEF, to improve the water networks and sanitation facilities for 600,000 people, and to deliver better sanitation in health facilities and schools.

22nd Nov 2017
To ask Her Majesty's Government what assessment they have made of the future involvement of the UK in the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement between the government of Canada and the EU.

The UK Government is committed to seeking to ensure continuity in its current trade and investment relationships as we leave the European Union, including those covered by free trade agreements such as the EU-Canada Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA).

On 18 September, the Prime Minister and PM Trudeau announced that both would work together to ensure a seamless transition of agreements such as CETA into new bilateral arrangements.

9th Nov 2016
To ask Her Majesty’s Government what plans they have to promote trade between the UK and the countries of the Central American Integration System.

The Department for International Trade (DIT) has trade promotion officers working in Panama, Costa Rica and the Dominican Republic.

Supported by DIT sector resources, they are focused on identifying high value opportunities for UK exporters in sectors including Financial Services, Mining, Railways and Water.

DIT commits resources to markets that hold the biggest potential for UK companies to export to, and to attract investment from. DIT is also exploring ways to work more proactively other countries that make up the Central American Integration System, specifically Belize, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua. This as part of DIT’s developing regional approach to Latin America, where today we have an established DIT presence in a total of 12 markets.

16th Apr 2018
To ask Her Majesty's Government what is the process for downgrading airspace from controlled to uncontrolled.

The independent Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) is responsible for overseeing the design of UK airspace.

The process to request the CAA to approve a proposal for an airspace change is set out in its relevant guidance document, CAP 1616, which came into effect on 2nd January 2018.

15th Mar 2018
To ask Her Majesty's Government what steps they are taking to increase domestic and foreign policy cooperation between the UK and the Sultanate of Oman.

The UK and Oman enjoy a broad and exceptionally close relationship. Oman is a longstanding friend and ally in the Gulf, with shared interests across diplomatic, economic , defence and security matters. We are working more closely than ever across a number of fields including on economic, defence and counter-terrorism matters. Later this year, Exercise Saif Sareea 3 will take place in Oman – the largest UK-Omani military exercise for 16 years. Oman is also an important partner in regional affairs. My Rt Hon. Friend the Foreign Secretary (the Member for Uxbridge and South Ruislip, Mr Johnson) has visited Oman twice in the last four months to underline our commitment to the bilateral relationship and to take forward our regional cooperation.

14th Mar 2018
To ask Her Majesty's Government what assessment they have made of the motion passed in the Parliament of South Africa on 1 March to confiscate land without compensation from white farmers.

We welcome the South African Government's assurance that 'the process of land distribution would be orderly, within South African laws and taking into consideration both the social and economic impact.' We further welcome President Ramaphosa's commitment that land reform will be carried out 'without negatively affecting economic growth, agricultural production and food security' and his assurance that he would 'not allow any smash and grab interventions'.

24th Jan 2018
To ask Her Majesty's Government what assessment they have made of the human rights record of Cameroon and the impact, if any, this is having on anglophone Cameroon.

Cameroon is a State Party to major human rights instruments such as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. It has, however, signed but not ratified a number of significant instruments.

In recent years Cameroon's far north has been blighted by Boko Haram and this has led to the introduction of strict anti-terror laws. Human rights non-governmental organisations report that the Government of Cameroon is using this legislation to arrest and detain Anglophone separatists. Our High Commissioner in Yaoundé met President Biya on 21 December 2017 and emphasised the Government of Cameroon's legal obligations in respect of human rights.

24th Jan 2018
To ask Her Majesty's Government when consideration was last given to investigating the possibility of arranging a State Visit to the UK by the President of India.

​The UK has excellent relations with the Government of India and there is an extensive range of two-way visits by members of each government. As a matter of policy, the Government does not discuss or disclose the details of possible visits by Heads of State or Government until invitations have been issued and accepted, and any announcement is made by agreement with the visiting Head of State or Government.

24th Jan 2018
To ask Her Majesty's Government what steps they are taking to improve intergovernmental relations between the UK and Argentina.

The UK has made significant progress towards a more constructive relationship with Argentina since the election of President Macri in September 2015. In September 2016, the Minister for Europe and the Americas visited Argentina and agreed a Joint Communiqué that committed both countries to closer co-operation across all aspects of our relationship.

As a result, co-operation is increasing, including on trade, science and innovation, anti-corruption and security issues. The Scottish Secretary, the Chancellor of the Exchequer and the Minister of State for International Trade (Greg Hands) all visited Argentina in 2017, and the Prime Minister last spoke to President Macri on 12 December.

Our position on the sovereignty of the Falkland Islands and the right of the Islanders to determine their own future remains unchanged.

22nd Nov 2017
To ask Her Majesty's Government what plans they have to improve political relations with the government of Canada.

The UK and Canada are already close allies. We work closely on defence and intelligence matters and enjoy close cooperation on many issues where we have commons aims and values. We are the only two countries that are members of all four of The Commonwealth, NATO, the G7, and the G20.


The Prime Minister visited Ottawa on 18 September, to strengthen ties between the UK and Canada. During her visit, a new framework for cooperation was agreed, a new Strategic Dialogue involving our Foreign, Defence and Development Secretaries will be supported by a Public Policy Forum.

25th Apr 2017
To ask Her Majesty’s Government what steps they are taking to strengthen diplomatic relations with China.

The UK-China relationship is strong, growing, and delivering benefits for both countries. During the State Visit of President Xi Jinping in October 2015 we established a Comprehensive Strategic Global Partnership for the 21st Century. Through this partnership we are working together to tackle global challenges, build our economies for the future, and deepen our people to people links.

The strength of our relationship is demonstrated by the breadth and depth of high level dialogue between our two countries. We have annual high-level Ministerial dialogues on global strategic issues, economic and financial issues, and on our people to people links (covering a range of issues such as education, health, culture and innovation). These are underpinned by a wide range of other dialogues, covering issues such as security, human rights, energy and foreign policy. These dialogues enable us to deliver benefits for the prosperity aims and global agendas of both our countries. They also allow us to discuss issues such as cyber and human rights, because a strong, mature relationship means we can have open and constructive discussion on all subjects, including where we might not agree.

The UK Government has five posts in mainland China, making it our largest overseas network by staff numbers. We also have full time staff based in a number of China's regional cities that have the highest growth potential.

25th Apr 2017
To ask Her Majesty’s Government when they last made representations to the government of China regarding democracy in Hong Kong.

​The Minister for Asia and the Pacific discussed the importance of political reform in Hong Kong with Chinese Assistant Foreign Minister, Liu Haixing, on 16 February in Beijing; and in his meeting with Wang Yongqing, Secretary-General of the Central Commission for Politics and Law, in London on 17 February.

25th Apr 2017
To ask Her Majesty’s Government what steps they are taking to seek support from other EU member states for the UK's position on Gibraltar.

Her Majesty's Government is committed to effective international representation of Gibraltar’s interests. This includes working actively in the EU, in close consultation with the Government of Gibraltar, to ensure that Gibraltar’s priorities are understood by the EU institutions and EU Member States.

9th Nov 2016
To ask Her Majesty’s Government what assessment they have made of the situation of the people of Norfolk Island and of the legality of the actions which have been carried out by the Commonwealth of Australia on the island to absorb it into the State of New South Wales.

As a Territory of Australia, the governance of Norfolk Island is a matter for the Australian Government.

9th Nov 2016
To ask Her Majesty’s Government, in the light of the referendum on the UK's membership of the EU, what plans they have to promote co-operation between members of the Commonwealth of Nations.

One of the opportunities of the UK's departure from the EU is the ability to deepen our relationship with Commonwealth nations and the strengthen the organisation. We therefore remain determined to deliver on our manifesto commitment to strengthen the Commonwealth's focus on promoting democratic values and development. Furthermore, we will look to build on this commitment when the UK co-hosts with Malta the inaugural meeting of Commonwealth Trade Ministers in March 2017, and hosts the next Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting in 2018.

9th Nov 2016
To ask Her Majesty’s Government what assessment they have made of the future implications of continued nuclear weapons tests by North Korea on the stability of the Korean Peninsula.

The UK condemns the recent nuclear test conducted by the Democratic Poeple's Republic of Korea (DPRK), which is a direct violation of binding UN Security Council Resolutions. The DPRK must comply with its obligations under all relevant UN Security Council Resolutions, including abandoning all nuclear weapons and nuclear programmes in a complete, verifiable and irreversible manner. We continue to discuss further UN Security Council measures with partners.

9th Nov 2016
To ask Her Majesty’s Government what assessment they have made of the implications for the UK of proposed international sanctions against Russia.

Along with our allies in the EU and US, we continue to step up pressure on the Assad regime and its Russian backers to resolve the crisis in Syria. The UK will remain at the forefront of international efforts, including maintaining EU resolve on sanctions.

24th Apr 2017
To ask Her Majesty’s Government whether they have made an assessment of the differing risks posed by different strengths of cannabis; and, if so, whether they have published those results.

The government relies on the Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs to inform its assessment of drug harms. The most recent advice from the ACMD relating to cannabis is available here: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/acmd-cannabis-classification-and-public-health-2008

Baroness Williams of Trafford
Shadow Chief Whip (Lords)
26th Apr 2018
To ask Her Majesty's Government whether they intend to use current pension rights as a baseline for the new arrangements following the privatisation of the Sovereign Base Area's Defence Fire Risk Management Organisation, or to apply the provisions of the Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of Employment) Regulations to the Sovereign Base Area as they apply in the UK.

The Defence Fire Risk Management Organisation (DFRMO) is not being privatised. Elements of the Defence Fire and Rescue capability are already delivered by contractors at a number of Defence's fire stations. The Defence Fire and Rescue Project is examining the provision of this capability worldwide to assess whether there are alternative ways to deliver the capability at improved value for money, including the extension of contractor involvement, whilst ensuring continued protection of key military activities. The process is currently at the stage where final approvals to award a contract are being sought.

Details of the Bidders' proposals for Cyprus are commercially sensitive but all employees' rights and employer responsibilities, including pension provision for the DFRMO Locally Employed Civilians in Cyprus, have been considered throughout the competition. Members of the Defence Fire and Rescue Service and their trade union representatives have been consulted at all stages of the project.

26th Apr 2018
To ask Her Majesty's Government what assessment they have made of the impact on the pension rights of those employed at the Sovereign Base Area's Defence Fire Risk Management Organisation of the proposed privatisation of that organisation; and whether there are any precedents for the proposed privatisation.

The Defence Fire Risk Management Organisation (DFRMO) is not being privatised. Elements of the Defence Fire and Rescue capability are already delivered by contractors at a number of Defence's fire stations. The Defence Fire and Rescue Project is examining the provision of this capability worldwide to assess whether there are alternative ways to deliver the capability at improved value for money, including the extension of contractor involvement, whilst ensuring continued protection of key military activities. The process is currently at the stage where final approvals to award a contract are being sought.

Details of the Bidders' proposals for Cyprus are commercially sensitive but all employees' rights and employer responsibilities, including pension provision for the DFRMO Locally Employed Civilians in Cyprus, have been considered throughout the competition. Members of the Defence Fire and Rescue Service and their trade union representatives have been consulted at all stages of the project.

14th Mar 2018
To ask Her Majesty's Government what assessment they have made of the future presence and activity of the Royal Navy in the Strait of Gibraltar.

The Ministry of Defence continually reassesses the Royal Navy's mission in the Strait of Gibraltar, and the assets and people required to deliver it, to ensure that the UK Government's responsibilities can be carried out effectively and can meet evolving threats and future needs. The Royal Navy's Gibraltar Squadron will continue to challenge all incursions into British Gibraltar Territorial Waters. The base infrastructure and the Gibraltar Squadron will continue to be modernised in line with the rest of the Royal Navy.

We have interpreted visits to be those ships proceeding alongside in Gibraltar. Records show that, over the period 1 September 2017 to 1 March 2018, there were 15 occasions where Royal Navy and Royal Fleet Auxiliary ships visited Gibraltar, in addition to the Gibraltar Squadron that is permanently stationed there.

14th Mar 2018
To ask Her Majesty's Government how many Royal Navy visits to Gibraltar have taken place in the last six months.

The Ministry of Defence continually reassesses the Royal Navy's mission in the Strait of Gibraltar, and the assets and people required to deliver it, to ensure that the UK Government's responsibilities can be carried out effectively and can meet evolving threats and future needs. The Royal Navy's Gibraltar Squadron will continue to challenge all incursions into British Gibraltar Territorial Waters. The base infrastructure and the Gibraltar Squadron will continue to be modernised in line with the rest of the Royal Navy.

We have interpreted visits to be those ships proceeding alongside in Gibraltar. Records show that, over the period 1 September 2017 to 1 March 2018, there were 15 occasions where Royal Navy and Royal Fleet Auxiliary ships visited Gibraltar, in addition to the Gibraltar Squadron that is permanently stationed there.

14th Mar 2018
To ask Her Majesty's Government what are their proposals for future investment in the Royal Navy base in Gibraltar.

The Ministry of Defence continually reassesses the Royal Navy's mission in the Strait of Gibraltar, and the assets and people required to deliver it, to ensure that the UK Government's responsibilities can be carried out effectively and can meet evolving threats and future needs. The Royal Navy's Gibraltar Squadron will continue to challenge all incursions into British Gibraltar Territorial Waters. The base infrastructure and the Gibraltar Squadron will continue to be modernised in line with the rest of the Royal Navy.

We have interpreted visits to be those ships proceeding alongside in Gibraltar. Records show that, over the period 1 September 2017 to 1 March 2018, there were 15 occasions where Royal Navy and Royal Fleet Auxiliary ships visited Gibraltar, in addition to the Gibraltar Squadron that is permanently stationed there.

11th Sep 2024
To ask His Majesty's Government how many cases submitted to the Criminal Cases Review Commission have remained pending and incomplete in each of the previous five calendar years, respectively.

On 1 September 2024, the Criminal Cases Review Commission (CCRC) had 1,088 cases open, of those, 921 were under review (including triage), 167 were waiting to be allocated to a case review manager.

The table below provides the data for 2024 and the previous five calendar years:

Year

Applications Closed

Referrals

2019

1,539

22

2020

1,063

76

2021

1,216

21

2022

1,174

33

2023

1,487

20

1 January 2024 to 1 September 2024

969

19

The number of open cases as of 31 December of each year is below:

Year

Open cases as of 31 December

2019

700 (530 under review, 170 waiting)

2020

725 (600 under review, 125 waiting)

2021

755 (646 under review, 109 waiting)

2022

890 (763 under review, 127 waiting)

2023

1,010 (855 under review, 155 waiting)

The number of cases completed by the CCRC in each financial year is reported in their Annual Reports, which can be found on their website.

11th Sep 2024
To ask His Majesty's Government how many cases submitted to the Criminal Cases Review Commission have been concluded and reported on in (1) 2024 and (2) each of the previous five calendar years.

On 1 September 2024, the Criminal Cases Review Commission (CCRC) had 1,088 cases open, of those, 921 were under review (including triage), 167 were waiting to be allocated to a case review manager.

The table below provides the data for 2024 and the previous five calendar years:

Year

Applications Closed

Referrals

2019

1,539

22

2020

1,063

76

2021

1,216

21

2022

1,174

33

2023

1,487

20

1 January 2024 to 1 September 2024

969

19

The number of open cases as of 31 December of each year is below:

Year

Open cases as of 31 December

2019

700 (530 under review, 170 waiting)

2020

725 (600 under review, 125 waiting)

2021

755 (646 under review, 109 waiting)

2022

890 (763 under review, 127 waiting)

2023

1,010 (855 under review, 155 waiting)

The number of cases completed by the CCRC in each financial year is reported in their Annual Reports, which can be found on their website.

11th Sep 2024
To ask His Majesty's Government how many cases submitted to the Criminal Cases Review Commission were outstanding on 1 September 2024.

On 1 September 2024, the Criminal Cases Review Commission (CCRC) had 1,088 cases open, of those, 921 were under review (including triage), 167 were waiting to be allocated to a case review manager.

The table below provides the data for 2024 and the previous five calendar years:

Year

Applications Closed

Referrals

2019

1,539

22

2020

1,063

76

2021

1,216

21

2022

1,174

33

2023

1,487

20

1 January 2024 to 1 September 2024

969

19

The number of open cases as of 31 December of each year is below:

Year

Open cases as of 31 December

2019

700 (530 under review, 170 waiting)

2020

725 (600 under review, 125 waiting)

2021

755 (646 under review, 109 waiting)

2022

890 (763 under review, 127 waiting)

2023

1,010 (855 under review, 155 waiting)

The number of cases completed by the CCRC in each financial year is reported in their Annual Reports, which can be found on their website.

9th May 2024
To ask His Majesty's Government what procedure, if any, exists within the Criminal Cases Review Commission for ensuring priority is given to those cases where an applicant has a limited life expectancy, due to age or infirmity.

Information on the number of cases received and completed, and the average duration of a review, is available on the Criminal Cases Review Commission’s (CCRC) website and in their annual report. The table below provides data for the last five complete business years:

Applications Received

Cases Completed

Average Duration of a Review (from allocation to initial decision)

2019-20

1334

1453

31.7 weeks

2020-21

1142

1109

35.1 weeks

2021-22

1198

1183

34.4 weeks

2022-23

1424

1275

38.7 weeks

2023-24

1629

1441

35.1 weeks

The average number of Case Review Managers over the past five years is as follows:

Year ending 31 March

Case Review Manager Average Headcount

2019 – 2020

30

2020 – 2021

30

2021 – 2022

29

2022 – 2023

29

2023 - 2024

31

Section three of the CCRC’s published Case Review Process policy (CW-POL-04-Case-Review-Process-v3.0.pdf (cloud-platform-e218f50a4812967ba1215eaecede923f.s3.amazonaws.com)) outlines that cases are generally allocated in date order of receipt. However, there are several exceptional factors which determine the degree of priority once a case is under review. These assessments are fluid and relative to the needs of other cases. There are several factors for a case to be given higher priority, these include old age (75 years or older) and/or ill health, supported by medical evidence, where there is concern that the applicant may die before the case is dealt with. In addition, evidence that the applicant’s serious ill health (or that of any close family member of the applicant) is directly and significantly aggravated by any delay will also result in the case being given higher priority. The full list of factors for a case to be given a higher priority can be found in the Case Review Process policy.

9th May 2024
To ask His Majesty's Government how many case review managers have been employed by the Criminal Cases Review Commission during each of the past five years.

Information on the number of cases received and completed, and the average duration of a review, is available on the Criminal Cases Review Commission’s (CCRC) website and in their annual report. The table below provides data for the last five complete business years:

Applications Received

Cases Completed

Average Duration of a Review (from allocation to initial decision)

2019-20

1334

1453

31.7 weeks

2020-21

1142

1109

35.1 weeks

2021-22

1198

1183

34.4 weeks

2022-23

1424

1275

38.7 weeks

2023-24

1629

1441

35.1 weeks

The average number of Case Review Managers over the past five years is as follows:

Year ending 31 March

Case Review Manager Average Headcount

2019 – 2020

30

2020 – 2021

30

2021 – 2022

29

2022 – 2023

29

2023 - 2024

31

Section three of the CCRC’s published Case Review Process policy (CW-POL-04-Case-Review-Process-v3.0.pdf (cloud-platform-e218f50a4812967ba1215eaecede923f.s3.amazonaws.com)) outlines that cases are generally allocated in date order of receipt. However, there are several exceptional factors which determine the degree of priority once a case is under review. These assessments are fluid and relative to the needs of other cases. There are several factors for a case to be given higher priority, these include old age (75 years or older) and/or ill health, supported by medical evidence, where there is concern that the applicant may die before the case is dealt with. In addition, evidence that the applicant’s serious ill health (or that of any close family member of the applicant) is directly and significantly aggravated by any delay will also result in the case being given higher priority. The full list of factors for a case to be given a higher priority can be found in the Case Review Process policy.