Lord Kamall Portrait

Lord Kamall

Conservative - Life peer

Joined House of Lords: 28th January 2021

Shadow Minister (Health and Social Care)

(since September 2024)

Communications and Digital Committee
31st Jan 2023 - 30th Jan 2025
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport)
20th Sep 2022 - 29th Oct 2022
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department of Health and Social Care)
17th Sep 2021 - 20th Sep 2022
COVID-19 Committee
10th Jun 2021 - 17th Sep 2021


Division Voting information

During the current Parliament, Lord Kamall has voted in 217 divisions, and 1 time against the majority of their Party.

2 Jul 2025 - House of Lords (Hereditary Peers) Bill - View Vote Context
Lord Kamall voted Aye - against a party majority and against the House
One of 23 Conservative Aye votes vs 82 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 84 Noes - 263
View All Lord Kamall Division Votes

Debates during the 2024 Parliament

Speeches made during Parliamentary debates are recorded in Hansard. For ease of browsing we have grouped debates into individual, departmental and legislative categories.

Sparring Partners
Baroness Merron (Labour)
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department of Health and Social Care)
(203 debate interactions)
Baroness Blake of Leeds (Labour)
Baroness in Waiting (HM Household) (Whip)
(34 debate interactions)
Lord Scriven (Liberal Democrat)
(15 debate interactions)
View All Sparring Partners
Department Debates
Department of Health and Social Care
(224 debate contributions)
Department for Business and Trade
(6 debate contributions)
Cabinet Office
(5 debate contributions)
View All Department Debates
Legislation Debates
Mental Health Act 2025
(21,734 words contributed)
Tobacco and Vapes Act 2026
(10,981 words contributed)
View All Legislation Debates
View all Lord Kamall's debates

Lords initiatives

These initiatives were driven by Lord Kamall, and are more likely to reflect personal policy preferences.


Lord Kamall has not introduced any legislation before Parliament

Lord Kamall has not co-sponsored any Bills in the current parliamentary sitting


Latest 50 Written Questions

(View all written questions)
Written Questions can be tabled by MPs and Lords to request specific information information on the work, policy and activities of a Government Department
3rd Dec 2025
To ask His Majesty's Government what advice the Attorney General provided about the legality and applicability to Northern Ireland of the generational smoking ban in the Tobacco and Vapes Bill, and the compatibility of that ban with the Windsor Framework.

The Law Officers sit on the Parliamentary Business and Legislation Committee. As part of the process of approving a government Bill for introduction, as set out in the published Guide to Making Legislation, a legal issues memorandum is prepared for this Committee. This will set out all relevant legal issues.

Whether the Law Officers have been asked to provide advice outside of the PBL process is covered by the Law Officers’ Convention. This Convention provides that whether or not the Law Officers have been asked to provide advice, and the contents of any such advice, is not disclosed outside Government.

Lord Hermer
Attorney General
3rd Dec 2025
To ask His Majesty's Government what advice the Attorney General provided about the proportionality and applicability to Northern Ireland under World Trade Organization rules of the generational smoking ban in the Tobacco and Vapes Bill, and the likelihood of a legal challenge at the World Trade Organization.

The Law Officers sit on the Parliamentary Business and Legislation Committee. As part of the process of approving a government Bill for introduction, as set out in the published Guide to Making Legislation, a legal issues memorandum is prepared for this Committee. This will set out all relevant legal issues.

Whether the Law Officers have been asked to provide advice outside of the PBL process is covered by the Law Officers’ Convention. This Convention provides that whether or not the Law Officers have been asked to provide advice, and the contents of any such advice, is not disclosed outside Government.

Lord Hermer
Attorney General
17th Sep 2025
To ask His Majesty's Government what steps they are taking to improve the collection and publication of national data on drowning incidents, including demographic information, to inform targeted prevention policies.

The information requested falls under the remit of the UK Statistics Authority.

Please see the letter attached from the National Statistician and Chief Executive of the UK Statistics Authority.

The Lord Kamall

House of Lords

London

SW1A 0PW

22 September 2025

Dear Lord Kamall,

As Acting National Statistician, I am responding to your Parliamentary Question asking what steps are being taken to improve the collection and publication of national data on drowning incidents, including demographic information, to inform targeted prevention policies (HL10639).

The Office for National Statistics (ONS) produces mortality statistics using information provided on death certificates. The ONS codes cause of death using the International Cause of Death (ICD-10). The ICD-10 codes for accidental drowning and submersion are W65 to W74.

The ONS publishes statistics on mortality by specific cause each year, in our Deaths

registered summary statistics [1]. Numbers of deaths for 2024 were published on 20 May 2025, and age-standardised mortality rates will be published on 9 October 2025. Table 3 in that publication presents deaths by specific causes, including accidental drowning and submersion, by sex and five-year age bands. Those published 2024 figures by age and sex are summarised with wider age bands in the table below.

The ONS is currently exploring methods to improve the timeliness of our mortality statistics. We launched a consultation earlier this year asking users about the value of reporting death occurrences rather than registrations for suicide statistics [2], and the same questions are being considered for wider mortality outputs too. This includes assessing the accuracy of “nowcasting”: estimating the number of recent death occurrences, by cause, using factors such as the number registered in the past week and trends in registration delays for that cause.

Death certification reform was also implemented in September 2024 [3], which included adding an ethnicity field to the death certificate for the first time in England and Wales. This aims to improve future reporting of deaths by ethnicity and will enable us to produce further demographic breakdowns in future.

Yours sincerely,

Emma Rourke

Table 1: Number of deaths registered by sex, age group and ONS short list of cause of death code, 2024, England and Wales

ICD-10 code

Underlying cause

Sex

All ages

Aged under 1 year

Aged 01 to 19 years

Aged 20 to 64 years

Aged 65 years and above

W65 to W74

Accidental drowning and submersion

Males

213

1

23

129

60

W65 to W74

Accidental drowning and submersion

Females

83

1

12

38

32

Notes:

1. Figures are for deaths registered rather than deaths occurred. For more information see our Impact of registration delays publication [4].

2. Figures include non-residents.

3. Based on underlying cause of death.

4. The Office for National Statistics (ONS) short list for cause of death is based on a standard tabulation list developed by the ONS, in consultation with the Department of Health (now the Department of Health and Social Care, DHSC). For more information about the codes included, see our User guide to mortality statistics [5].

5. Figures for deaths aged under 1 year exclude deaths under 28 days, which are registered with separate neonatal death certificate from which it is not possible to assign an underlying cause of death. For more information see the childhood mortality section of our User guide to mortality statistics.

[1]https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/deaths/datasets/d eathsregisteredsummarystatisticsenglandandwales

[2]https://consultations.ons.gov.uk/external-affairs/user-requirements-for-official-suicide-statistics/

[3]https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/death-certification-reform-and-the-introduction-ofmedical-examiners

[4]https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/deaths/articles/im pactofregistrationdelaysonmortalitystatisticsinenglandandwales/latest

[5]https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/deaths/methodolo gies/userguidetomortalitystatisticsjuly2017#ons-short-list-of-cause-of-death

Baroness Anderson of Stoke-on-Trent
Parliamentary Secretary (Cabinet Office)
19th Mar 2025
To ask His Majesty's Government what is their estimate of the number of days of work that were lost due to asthma in the UK in each year since 2010 for which there are data available.

The information requested falls under the remit of the UK Statistics Authority.

Please see the letter attached from the National Statistician and Chief Executive of the UK Statistics Authority.

The Lord Kamall

House of Lords

London

SW1A 0PW

21 March 2025

Dear Lord Kamall,

As National Statistician and Chief Executive of the UK Statistics Authority, I am responding to your Parliamentary Question asking for an estimate of the number of days of work that were lost due to asthma in the UK in each year since 2010 for which there are data available (HL5962).

The Office for National Statistics (ONS) collects information on the labour market status of individuals through the Labour Force Survey (LFS), which is a survey of people resident in households in the UK. The LFS also collects information on whether respondents have missed days off work due to illness and/or injury.

Unfortunately, we do not collect information regarding the type of sickness at a level of detail to identify those suffering from asthma specifically, but we can provide the number of working days lost due to respiratory conditions.

We publish estimates of the number of working days lost through sickness absence, including the number of working days lost due to respiratory conditions, in our Sickness absence in the UK labour market: 2022 article1. This article is due to be updated to include 2023 and 2024 estimates on 1 May 2025. This update will also include revisions to estimates from 2019 to 2022. We will send the updated data to you once it has been published.

Yours sincerely,

Professor Sir Ian Diamond

Table 1 contains LFS estimates of the number, and percentage, of working days lost due to respiratory conditions from 2012 to 2022, the latest data currently available.

Table 1: Number and percentage of working days lost due to respiratory conditions, between 2012 and 2022.

Number of working days lost due to respiratory conditions (millions)

Percentage of working days lost due to respiratory conditions (% of all working days lost)

2022

16.2

8.7

2021

10.0

6.7

2020

6.4

5.5

2019

5.6

4.0

2018

3.9

2.8

2017

3.7

2.8

2016

5.4

3.9

2015

5.4

3.9

2014

6.8

5.0

2013

5.8

4.4

2012

4.4

3.3

Baroness Anderson of Stoke-on-Trent
Parliamentary Secretary (Cabinet Office)
10th Feb 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government what plans they have to review policy and legislation to ensure that healthcare mutuals have access to the same opportunities for growth, investment and regulatory support as mutuals in the financial sector.

DBT, as part of the 2025 Autumn Budget announcements, launched a Call for Evidence on Business Support for Co-operatives and Mutuals. This was open across Great Britain for 12 weeks and closed on 18th February. DBT is now analysing responses and these responses will inform any potential business support policy for the co-operative and mutual businesses.

DBT ensured that for Financial Year 25/26 Growth Hubs in England offer support to businesses with alternative business models – including Co-operatives and Mutuals, as a condition of funding, and included more information on Co-operatives and Mutuals through the highly successful Help to Grow Management programme.

The Law Commission reviews are considering ways to update and modernise the legislation for co-operatives, community benefit societies, and friendly societies, ensuring that it fits the nature and needs of these societies as well as ensuring that regulation is proportionate and effective. The government will carefully consider the recommendations to understand whether reform is needed to ensure these businesses are supported to grow and succeed into the future.

Baroness Lloyd of Effra
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Department for Science, Innovation and Technology)
23rd Jan 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government what mitigations they have secured under the United States' "Most Favoured Nation" drug pricing initiative as part of the UK–US Economic Prosperity Deal.

The US has committed to ensuring that access to medicines and launches of new innovative medicines in the UK are not inadvertently impacted by the US’s ‘Most Favoured Nation’ policy, thereby reducing the risk to the UK where the NHS has managed to secure lower prices for medicines.

Further work to finalise underpinning details is ongoing.

Lord Stockwood
Minister of State (HM Treasury)
18th Nov 2025
To ask His Majesty's Government what meetings ministers and officials have had with the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) about (1) the decision to designate Google as having strategic market status in search and search advertising services, and (2) the plan to begin consulting on possible interventions later this year.

Ministers and officials regularly meet with the Competition and Markets Authority to discuss key policy issues, including the CMA’s digital markets work. Close collaboration between Government and the CMA is crucial for delivering the agenda of this Government. As the UK’s independent competition authority, the CMA is responsible for all digital markets decisions, including on designations and interventions.

Baroness Lloyd of Effra
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Department for Science, Innovation and Technology)
18th Nov 2025
To ask His Majesty's Government what meetings ministers and officials have had with representatives of Google about (1) the decision of the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) to designate Google as having strategic market status in search and search advertising services, and (2) the CMA's plan to begin consulting on possible interventions later this year.

Ministers and officials have met with representatives of Google to discuss a range of topics, including the Competition and Markets Authority’s digital markets work. Such meetings are important for the exchange of views and the development of policy. As the UK’s independent competition authority, the CMA is responsible for all digital markets decisions, including on designations and interventions.

Baroness Lloyd of Effra
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Department for Science, Innovation and Technology)
23rd Oct 2025
To ask His Majesty's Government, further to the answer by Baroness Smith of Malvern on 16 October (HL Deb col 355) that “a statutory probation period will be introduced with light-touch standards for fair dismissal based on performance and stability”, what is the length of that statutory probation period and what are the grounds for dismissal during that period.

Next Steps to Make Work Pay, published in 2024, set out the Government’s preference for the statutory probation period to be nine months long.

Under the Employment Rights Bill, the normal grounds for fair dismissal (under the Employment Rights Act 1996) will apply in this period, and light-touch standards will apply to dismissals for reasons of the employee’s conduct, capability, illegality, or some other substantial reason relating to the employee. The Government believes this will allow businesses to remain confident in hiring.

Baroness Lloyd of Effra
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Department for Science, Innovation and Technology)
16th Mar 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government whether they plan to introduce a further phase of the Digital Inclusion Innovation Fund from April 2026; what budget has been allocated for any such phase; and when they will announce the outcome of any such phase.

The Digital Inclusion Innovation Fund was designed as a one-year programme to understand what works in digital inclusion, and how best practice or innovative approaches can be scaled to maximise local impact across the UK.

We remain committed to building a digitally inclusive society where no one is left behind, and plans for future support for digital inclusion are still in development.

Baroness Lloyd of Effra
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Department for Science, Innovation and Technology)
16th Mar 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government what proportion of successful applications to the Digital Inclusion Innovation Fund were from grassroots or voluntary sector organisations with an annual income of less than £1 million.

We know that digital inclusion works best when it's delivered in local places by trusted people and organisations. The Digital Inclusion Innovation Fund is about backing local communities to close the digital divide, and grassroots organisations are fundamental to that process.

The Digital Inclusion Innovation Fund had 85 successful applications in England: a mix of charities, research organisations and local and combined authorities.

Around 73% of the organisations funded by the Digital Inclusion Innovation Fund are charities, many of which are local, grassroots voluntary organisations. We don't hold specific data on the annual income of organisations.

Baroness Lloyd of Effra
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Department for Science, Innovation and Technology)
16th Mar 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government how much they have spent on the development, testing, marketing and maintenance of the GOV.UK App to date, broken down by financial year.

The GOV.UK app is in public beta with expenditure met from within the overall budgets of the Government Digital Service (GDS) as part of the wider GOV.UK modernisation activity.

In 25/26 c.£6.2m has been attributed to GOV.UK app and related programme of personalisation and modernisation - this relates to spend on design, build, test and running. There has been no significant spend on marketing of the app, with less than £2k related to reaching private beta testing audiences.

Baroness Lloyd of Effra
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Department for Science, Innovation and Technology)
16th Mar 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government what assessment they have made of the impact of the Digital Inclusion Innovation Fund’s November 2025 to March 2026 delivery window and payment-in-arrears model on application rates and project viability.

The Digital Inclusion Innovation Fund is about testing new ideas, learning what works, and supporting the best approaches so they can grow and benefit more communities across the UK. The Fund received 1016 applications from organisations across the country, amounting to a total request of over £170m for the £11.9m available.

Payment-in-arrears is the standard Government approach for grants. However, we recognise some stakeholders were concerned about payments-in-arrears and the short delivery window of the Fund. These issues are considerations we are taking forward as we continue policy development in this area.

Despite this, projects are continuing to deliver important outcomes for the people they support, such as supporting people to access the internet and building their digital skills.

We have appointed external evaluators who are working with grant recipients to understand the impact of the Fund. This will also involve assessing the process, including grant management and deliverability within the timescale.

We expect to receive their report in April 2026.

Baroness Lloyd of Effra
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Department for Science, Innovation and Technology)
16th Mar 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government how many active users the GOV.UK App has, as of the most recent date for which data exists; what targets they have set for user growth in 2026-27; and what assessment they have made of the digital skills support required to increase uptake among digitally excluded groups.

As of 16 March 2026, the GOV.UK App has an estimated total of over 230,000 active users. Analytics tracking captures only those who opt in, so this figure is higher than the number of users providing consent. To date, approximately 135,000 users have consented to analytics tracking, averaging around 23,000 consented users per month.

While the Government has not set formal numerical targets for 2026–27, the strategic aim is to drive sustained growth by making the GOV.UK App the most convenient and trusted way for people to access government services. Growth is expected as new features and services are introduced, alongside improvements in personalisation and ongoing focus on user needs, in line with the Government Digital Service’s roadmap for modern digital government.

The Government is also committed to addressing digital exclusion. The GOV.UK App has been designed to be simple and accessible, informed by user research conducted during its public beta and in line with GOV.UK accessibility standards. Alongside this, the Government will continue to assess the digital skills support needed, including understanding barriers faced by digitally excluded groups and working with departments, local authorities and delivery partners to provide assisted digital support and signposting to digital skills training. Services will continue to be available through multiple channels, ensuring that those who are unable to use digital services can still access government support.

Baroness Lloyd of Effra
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Department for Science, Innovation and Technology)
2nd Feb 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government what estimate they have made of the investment in vaccines for gingivitis or periodontitis by UK Research and Innovation.

The Medical Research Council (MRC), which is part of UK Research and Innovation (UKRI), is not currently funding any research into vaccines for gingivitis or periodontitis. MRC invests more broadly in dental and oral health research, including some periodontitis research, to aid its detection and treatment.

Lord Vallance of Balham
Minister of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
10th Nov 2025
To ask His Majesty's Government what assessment they have made of the implications of requiring the use of technology that does not yet exist, or function satisfactorily, in notices under section 121 of the Online Safety Act 2023.

Ofcom will set out what technology is required for a service to comply with a Technology Notice under section 121 of the Online Safety Act. That technology must be accredited as meeting minimum standards of accuracy. Ofcom’s consultation on the minimum standards of accuracy closed in March 2025 and the finalised version will be published in due course.

Where a tech solution does not exist in relation to a particular service design, Ofcom will be able to direct companies to use best endeavours to develop or source technology that deals with child sexual exploitation and abuse content.

Baroness Lloyd of Effra
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Department for Science, Innovation and Technology)
7th Jan 2025
To ask His Majesty's Government how they are ensuring that digital inclusion is a core consideration, where relevant, when updating existing or delivering new policies across all government departments.

Digital inclusion is a priority for this Government. It means ensuring that everyone has the access, skills, support and confidence to participate in our modern digital society, whatever their circumstances. Work is ongoing to develop our approach to tackling digital exclusion and coordinating across government departments continues to be a core part of this work. We hope to say more on this soon.

26th Nov 2024
To ask His Majesty's Government what assessment they have made of the success of projects arising from the Reducing Drug Deaths Innovation Challenge; and what plans they have to continue or expand upon these projects.

The Reducing Drug Deaths Innovation Challenge funded eleven technologies in its first phase, all of which were completed successfully. Seven projects secured phase 2 funding to advance development of their technologies through testing with relevant populations. The UK Government’s Office for Life Sciences, in collaboration with the Chief Scientist Office in Scotland, is monitoring the progress of these projects and will provide guidance to support commercialisation, spread and UK-wide adoption of the technologies to prevent drug overdose deaths. Future funding and initiatives through the Addiction Healthcare Goals programme are being explored to further encourage innovative research and the development of novel technologies to treat drug and alcohol addictions.

Lord Vallance of Balham
Minister of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
5th Jan 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government what assessment they have made of concerns within the medical community about potential risks associated with the use of artificial intelligence chatbots by individuals seeking emotional support and companionship when experiencing loneliness.

While no such assessment has been made, this Government recognises the importance of exploring innovative approaches to tackle loneliness, whilst protecting people's safety and wellbeing.

Baroness Twycross
Minister of State (Department for Culture, Media and Sport)
11th Sep 2025
To ask His Majesty's Government what steps they will take to ensure that the local covenant partnerships programme involvements meaningful engagement with civil society bodies such as the National Council for Voluntary Organisations.

Collaboration and partnership are at the heart of the Civil Society Covenant which was launched by the Prime Minister in July at a major civil society summit. To inform the development of the Civil Society Covenant, the Department for Culture, Media and Sport engaged with over 1,200 organisations and worked closely with the Civil Society Advisory Group, including representatives from the National Council for Voluntary Organisations (NCVO) alongside a wide range of other civil society organisations.

At the launch we announced the Joint Civil Society Covenant Council which will be central to the delivery of the Covenant, setting direction and providing strategic oversight for its implementation. It will have cross-sector membership comprising senior leaders from civil society and senior representatives from government departments. We also announced a Local Covenant Partnerships Programme to support collaborative working between civil society organisations, local authorities and public service providers to deliver services that better meet the needs of their communities.

We will continue working in the spirit of partnership as we establish and develop both the Joint Civil Society Covenant Council and the Local Covenant Partnerships Programme.

Baroness Twycross
Minister of State (Department for Culture, Media and Sport)
11th Sep 2025
To ask His Majesty's Government what steps they are taking to engage with civil society bodies such as the National Council for Voluntary Organisations on the Joint Civil Society Covenant Council.

Collaboration and partnership are at the heart of the Civil Society Covenant which was launched by the Prime Minister in July at a major civil society summit. To inform the development of the Civil Society Covenant, the Department for Culture, Media and Sport engaged with over 1,200 organisations and worked closely with the Civil Society Advisory Group, including representatives from the National Council for Voluntary Organisations (NCVO) alongside a wide range of other civil society organisations.

At the launch we announced the Joint Civil Society Covenant Council which will be central to the delivery of the Covenant, setting direction and providing strategic oversight for its implementation. It will have cross-sector membership comprising senior leaders from civil society and senior representatives from government departments. We also announced a Local Covenant Partnerships Programme to support collaborative working between civil society organisations, local authorities and public service providers to deliver services that better meet the needs of their communities.

We will continue working in the spirit of partnership as we establish and develop both the Joint Civil Society Covenant Council and the Local Covenant Partnerships Programme.

Baroness Twycross
Minister of State (Department for Culture, Media and Sport)
4th Jun 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government what engagement they have undertaken with self-care experts, including PAGB, the consumer healthcare association, to support the implementation of relationships, health and sex education guidance.

All state funded schools are required to teach pupils about self-care as part of the statutory health education set out in the relationships, sex and health education (RSHE) statutory guidance. Independent schools are required to cover health education as part of their responsibility to provide personal, social, health and economic (PSHE) education.

Pupils are taught basic treatment for common injuries and ailments and, as part of the secondary health and wellbeing curriculum, pupils should be taught how and when to self-care for minor ailments and the role of pharmacists as knowledgeable healthcare professionals.

Schools continue to have the flexibility, as part of a broad and balanced curriculum, to decide how they teach RSHE topics, including using high quality expertise available to them locally, including drawing on the Oak Academy lesson plans that is available to all schools.

The department has engaged with a range of stakeholders, including the PSHE Association to support the implementation of the updated RSHE guidance.

Baroness Smith of Malvern
Minister of State (Department for Work and Pensions)
4th Jun 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government what guidance and resources they (1) have, and (2) are developing, for teachers of relationships, health and sex education to teach students about how and when to self-care for minor ailments.

All state funded schools are required to teach pupils about self-care as part of the statutory health education set out in the relationships, sex and health education (RSHE) statutory guidance. Independent schools are required to cover health education as part of their responsibility to provide personal, social, health and economic (PSHE) education.

Pupils are taught basic treatment for common injuries and ailments and, as part of the secondary health and wellbeing curriculum, pupils should be taught how and when to self-care for minor ailments and the role of pharmacists as knowledgeable healthcare professionals.

Schools continue to have the flexibility, as part of a broad and balanced curriculum, to decide how they teach RSHE topics, including using high quality expertise available to them locally, including drawing on the Oak Academy lesson plans that is available to all schools.

The department has engaged with a range of stakeholders, including the PSHE Association to support the implementation of the updated RSHE guidance.

Baroness Smith of Malvern
Minister of State (Department for Work and Pensions)
17th Sep 2025
To ask His Majesty's Government what steps they are taking to ensure that all primary school pupils leave school with the ability to swim competently and an understanding of water safety.

Swimming and water safety are vital life skills that are compulsory elements of the PE National Curriculum at key stages 1 and 2. In addition, the changes made to the department’s statutory relationships, sex and health education guidance will ensure all pupils are taught about the water safety code, supporting them to be safe in different types of water. To support schools, Oak National Academy offers swimming and water safety units as part of its PE curriculum, developed in partnership with Swim England.

In June, my right hon. Friend, the Prime Minister announced a new national approach to PE and school sport as part of which we will establish a PE and School Sport Partnership Network, designed to build stronger links between schools, local clubs, and National Governing Bodies. It will identify and remove barriers to participation in PE and school sport, including swimming.

The department is also providing a grant of up to £300,000 to deliver Inclusion 2028, a programme which upskills teachers to deliver high quality, inclusive PE, including swimming and water safety, to pupils with special educational needs and disabilities.

Baroness Smith of Malvern
Minister of State (Department for Work and Pensions)
24th Jun 2025
To ask His Majesty's Government, following the announcement of the end of international recruitment of social care workers, what plans they have to train British residents, in particular those who are unemployed, to become part of the social care workforce through (1) Skills England, and (2) other ring-fenced funding programmes.

Skills England, and its predecessor the Institute for Apprenticeships and Technical Education (IfATE), has worked with employers to develop apprenticeships covering a range of occupations in the care services sector. These are designed to enable an individual to acquire full competence in an occupation whilst undertaking paid work and provide a progression route in the sector. These products are available for both public and private sector employers to use, with funding to support the training from the Growth and Skills Levy.

In addition, a Health and Social Care foundation apprenticeship has been developed and will be available for delivery from autumn this year. This is specifically aimed at young people who are not yet ready for work, and will provide the individual with a mix of employability and sectoral skills designed to provide a good grounding for a career in the health or adult social care sector.

To support the awareness of careers in adult social care, the National Careers Service, a free, government funded careers information, advice and guidance service, uses a range of labour market information to support and guide individuals. The Service website gives customers access to a range of digital tools and resources, including ‘Explore Careers’ which includes more than 130 industry areas and more than 800 job profiles including a range of construction and health and social care roles, describing what the roles entail, qualifications needed and entry routes.

Baroness Smith of Malvern
Minister of State (Department for Work and Pensions)
26th Mar 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government, further to the Written Answer by Baroness Hayman of Ullock on 16 January (HL13474), whether they are considering impacts of the agreement beyond the agrifood sector, including on the vitamins, minerals and supplements industry.

As part of the UK-EU SPS Agreement currently being negotiated, the Government is making a sovereign choice in the national interest to align in some areas where it makes sense to do so, as set out in the Government’s recently published announcement on legislation in scope. This includes Regulation 1925/2006 on the addition of vitamins and minerals and certain other substances to foods and Directive 2002/46/EC relating to Food supplements. While those negotiations are ongoing, we cannot comment further on the SPS agreement.

The Government is committed to working with industry, particularly those impacted on the above, on preparing for implementation, noting that the precise detail and timing of this process – including legislative arrangements are subject to discussions with the EU.

Baroness Hayman of Ullock
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs)
12th Jan 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government what assessment they have made of the introduction of a transition period for products with a shelf life of three to five years that will be affected by the sanitary and phytosanitary agreement with the EU to prevent waste.

The Government is currently negotiating a Sanitary and Phytosanitary Agreement to make agrifood trade with our biggest market cheaper and easier, cutting costs and red tape for British producers and retailers, and helping to reduce the pressure on prices and increase choice in the shops.

We are working closely with businesses to assess the implementation impacts of the Agreement.

Baroness Hayman of Ullock
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs)
12th Jan 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government whether they have considered the impact of the sanitary and phytosanitary agreement with the EU on additives in vitamins, including the Healthy Start Vitamins.

We have begun negotiations with the EU on an SPS agreement to make agrifood trade with our biggest market cheaper and easier, cutting costs and removing barriers to trade for British producers and retailers. While negotiations with the EU on the SPS agreement are underway, we will not be providing a running commentary of discussions.

Baroness Hayman of Ullock
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs)
12th Jan 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government what assessment they have made of (1) the size of the probiotics market in the UK, and (2) its potential for growth.

The size of the probiotics market in the United Kingdom was £1.07 billion in 2024 (table 1, Euromonitor International*). The UK market value for probiotic products grew by 19% between 2019 and 2024 (in 2024 prices) and 41% by sales volumes. Recent growth in the probiotic market has been attributed to the increasing popularity of probiotic dairy products like Kefir.

Table 1 – UK probiotic product retail sales (GBP million, Euromonitor)

Category

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

Probiotic Dairy

690.8

780.0

867.5

949.6

999.5

1,051.8

Probiotic Butter and Spreads

7.3

7.3

8.0

9.8

11.1

10.6

Probiotic Other Dairy

4.9

5.8

5.5

7.5

7.5

10.1

Probiotic Snacks

0.5

0.7

3.4

1.5

1.1

1.8

Probiotic Carbonates

0.2

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.6

Probiotic Cheese

1.6

1.4

0.0

0.0

-

0.0

Total UK Market

705.3

795.5

884.7

968.7

1,019.5

1,074.9

Euromonitor have considered growth in the wider UK diary and dairy alternatives market and forecast that the value of probiotic dairy market will grow by 14% up to 2029, to £1.2 billn. There is no forecast for the overall probiotics market, but as probiotic dairy products make up 99% of the market by volume, this forecast is sufficient for the market overall.

*Although Euromonitor aims to correct inaccuracies of which it is aware, it does not warrant that the Intelligence will be accurate, up-to-date or complete as the accuracy and completeness of the data and other content available in respect of different parts of the Content will vary depending on the availability and quality of sources on which each part is based. Euromonitor accepts no liability in regard to the derived data which has been presented here and furthermore, Euromonitor does not warrant that the Intelligence will be/is fit for any particular purpose(s) for which they are used as Euromonitor does not have any knowledge of, nor control over, those purposes.

Baroness Hayman of Ullock
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs)
18th Sep 2025
To ask His Majesty's Government whether they plan to develop a cross-departmental drowning prevention strategy for unguarded waters.

Responsibilities for water safety sit with various Government departments, agencies, local authorities, and other public bodies. These include regular safety messaging and guidance to ensure people have the knowledge they need to keep themselves safe, as well as provision of safety/lifesaving equipment at water bodies. Water sports national governing bodies are responsible for providing advice and guidance for how to participate in their sports safely. Inland waterway navigation authorities conduct risk assessments to inform the provision of appropriate lifesaving equipment on their networks. In conjunction with other services, HM Coastguard provides safety advice and guidance about the coastal environment.

The National Water Safety Forum brings together a wide range of national groups, including some 80 local authorities, to create a ‘one-stop shop’ for the prevention of drowning and water safety harm in the UK. The Forum launched the UK Drowning Prevention Strategy 2016-2026 (copy attached), which aims to reduce the number of accidental drownings in the UK by 50% by 2026. The Local Government Association has developed a water safety toolkit (copy attached) for local authorities for use inland and on the coast.

Baroness Hayman of Ullock
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs)
25th Feb 2025
To ask His Majesty's Government what steps they are taking to encourage the provision of more sanitary bins in (1) public, and (2) workplace, toilets for men.

The Government oversees policy and legislation with respect to the safe management of waste and litter as well as the protection of drains and sewers. This however does not extend to compelling or explicitly encouraging local authorities with regard to types of waste receptacles or their placement. These decisions are for local authorities to make.

The Building Regulations for England were updated in 2024 with the addition of a new ‘Part T’ which sets out toilet requirements in new non-domestic buildings in England.  Part T is supported by statutory guidance which includes space for disposal bins in the design layouts. However, the Building Regulations are limited to the provision and design of toilet facilities and do not extend to the management and use of disposal bins.

The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) is reviewing the Approved Code of Practice (ACOP) and the guidance of the Workplace (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations 1992 regarding the provision of disposal facilities in workplace toilets. This work is included within the Government’s wider plans under Make Work Pay, and HSE will hold appropriate consultation in due course.

Baroness Hayman of Ullock
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs)
10th Feb 2025
To ask His Majesty's Government, further to the Written Answer by Baroness Hayman of Ullock on 20 January (HL3929), what discussions they have had with Ofwat and water companies about encouraging domestic household customers to install rainwater harvesting systems.

I refer the hon. Member to the reply previously given on 20 January 2025, PQ HL3929, as no further discussions with Ofwat or water companies have taken place since.

Baroness Hayman of Ullock
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs)
9th Jan 2025
To ask His Majesty's Government what discussions they have had with Ofwat and water companies about encouraging or incentivising domestic and business customers to install rainwater harvesting systems.

The Government recognises that rainwater harvesting and other forms of water reuse can play a key role in helping non-households and businesses meet the statutory water demand reduction target of 9% by March 2038. We are therefore supporting water companies and developers to deliver water efficiency through both rainwater harvesting and other forms of water reuse.

We supported Ofwat on their consultation to provide environmental incentives to developers which included considering where new technologies and water efficient practices could be integrated into buildings and developments. Ofwat reported that water reuse solutions are likely to be an important tool for improving water efficiency in the medium term.

We are also looking into allowing water companies to supply treated, non-potable water, including rainwater, for certain water demands such as toilet flushing.

Baroness Hayman of Ullock
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs)
9th Mar 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government how the Keep Britain Working Review will help to incentivise businesses of all sizes to support the health and wellbeing of their employees.

Through the next phase of Keep Britain Working we will work with businesses of all sizes to design solutions which support the health and wellbeing of employees across the UK. Through employer-led sprints, we are developing a Healthy Working Lifecycle Standard, tailored workplace health support, and stronger evidence on the business benefits of investing in employee wellbeing.

Our Vanguard group includes over 120 employers of varying sizes to ensure the approaches developed reflect the needs and realities of both large employers and SMEs. We are also working closely with regional authorities and leadership to connect the programme to smaller employers across the country.

During the Keep Britain Working review, we heard that employers are already bearing the cost of sickness absence and employees leaving the workforce and are therefore highly incentivised to support the health and wellbeing of their employees. Through the next phase of Keep Britain Working we will grow the evidence for what works and where additional incentives could have the greatest impact, ensuring that support is targeted in ways that encourage employers to take-up effective workplace health measures.

Baroness Sherlock
Minister of State (Department for Work and Pensions)
22nd Jun 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government what assessment they have made of the potential policy implications of the Royal College of General Practitioners' report, Tackling the GP workload crisis: From evidence to action on hidden and avoidable workload in general practice, published in April; and which recommendations they intend to implement.

We welcome the findings from the Royal College of General Practitioners’ report, Tackling the GP workload crisis. Many of the recommendations align closely with our ongoing commitment to fixing the front door of the National Health Service by cutting red tape and ensuring general practitioners (GPs) can spend more time treating patients.

The 10-Year Health Plan sets out our commitment to delivering the recommendations of the Red Tape Challenge, including making improvements at the interface between primary and secondary care. These recommendations also highlight our ambition to improve customer service and experience through better patient communication, support, and navigation, as well as strengthening underpinning infrastructure.

The report also mentions simplifying incentives such as the Quality Outcomes Framework (QOF), which, for the 2025/26 GP Contract year, was streamlined significantly, with 32 out of the 76 indicators retired to reduce administrative burden for practices. For the 2026/27 GP Contract year, QOF remains streamlined, with 43 indicators.

We are continuing to work across the Government to better understand where additional burdens are being placed on GPs and, where possible, to remove unnecessary requirements and improve ways of working.

Baroness Merron
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department of Health and Social Care)
17th Jun 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government what assessment they have made of whether current NHS funding and tariff arrangements adequately support the delivery of home dialysis compared with in-centre dialysis.

NHS England recognises that tariff arrangements can influence the delivery of home dialysis.

Subject to resource availability, NHS England aims to review renal replacement therapy tariffs in 2026/27. The review will cover in-centre dialysis, home dialysis, and transplantation, with the aim of ensuring that funding reflects clinical best practice and supports greater uptake of home dialysis where clinically appropriate.

NHS England also plans to calculate future prices using 2023/24 cost and activity data. Prices for 2027/28 will be the first to use post-COVID data, allowing changes in clinical activity and reported costs to be reflected.

Baroness Merron
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department of Health and Social Care)
16th Jun 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government, further to the written correspondence from the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care to Baroness Casey of Blackstock on 5 March, whether the advice from officials on ACCESS-AD that was due in April has been received; and whether they will publish a summary of that advice.

The Government does not publicly comment on or publish the contents or outcomes of policy advice to ministers.

As the Government committed to in its letter of 5 March, it will be updating Baroness Casey in due course on the outcome of the advice.

Baroness Merron
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department of Health and Social Care)
16th Jun 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government, further to the written correspondence from the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care to Baroness Casey of Blackstock on 5 March, whether the meeting with the Minister for Science, Research and Innovation to discuss dementia research and development took place; and what were the outcomes of those discussions.

There have been several discussions across Government on the development of work to accelerate clinical trials in dementia. An upcoming meeting between my Rt Hon. Friend, the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, and Minister Vallance will discuss how to make the most of cross-Government opportunities to jointly deliver on these ambitions.

Baroness Merron
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department of Health and Social Care)
15th Jun 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government what independent investigatory route exists for families affected by antepartum stillbirth or stillbirth before 37 weeks' gestation other than a Perinatal Mortality Review Tool review conducted by the Trust involved in care.

The Perinatal Mortality Review investigates all cases of stillbirth. The Maternity and Newborn Safety Investigation Programme investigates intrapartum stillbirths only. A coronial investigation may take place when the parents, or others, dispute that the baby was not born alive, and the outcome may be that the coroner will reclassify the disputed case as a neonatal death.

If parents believe the outcome of an investigation is unsatisfactory, they can refer to the parliamentary ombudsman. They independently investigate complaints about Government departments, other public organisations, and the National Health Service in England.

Baroness Merron
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department of Health and Social Care)
15th Jun 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government what assessment the UK National Screening Committee has made of international approaches to antenatal screening for vasa praevia.

The UK National Screening Committee has undertaken several reviews of the evidence on screening for vasa praevia (VP), with the latest in 2023. These have included international evidence. The committee has also undertaken, and published, a modelling exercise to explore the way in which the findings from international evidence might play out in the United Kingdom’s population, titled The impact of ultrasound-based antenatal screening strategies to detect vasa praevia in the United Kingdom: An exploratory study using decision analytic modelling methods. This concluded that testing for VP in one of the known risk groups might help reduce VP in the UK while providing an opportunity to find out more about the condition.

The UK NSC has not previously considered the ethical implications of requiring randomised controlled trial (RCT) evidence for VP, as it has not insisted on this level of evidence. Even in the absence of screening, VP is a rare outcome.

The committee recognises the challenges of generating robust evidence in the context of rare conditions, for example, the criterion relating to RCT evidence is not applied rigidly in evaluations of rare diseases. Nevertheless, the committee requires an appropriate level of evidence to be confident that a screening programme would deliver more benefit than harm.

The committee remains open to ongoing dialogue with researchers and clinicians on how best to strengthen the evidence base and improve understanding of this condition.

Baroness Merron
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department of Health and Social Care)
15th Jun 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government whether the UK National Screening Committee has assessed the ethical implications of requiring randomised controlled trial evidence in relation to screening for vasa praevia.

The UK National Screening Committee has undertaken several reviews of the evidence on screening for vasa praevia (VP), with the latest in 2023. These have included international evidence. The committee has also undertaken, and published, a modelling exercise to explore the way in which the findings from international evidence might play out in the United Kingdom’s population, titled The impact of ultrasound-based antenatal screening strategies to detect vasa praevia in the United Kingdom: An exploratory study using decision analytic modelling methods. This concluded that testing for VP in one of the known risk groups might help reduce VP in the UK while providing an opportunity to find out more about the condition.

The UK NSC has not previously considered the ethical implications of requiring randomised controlled trial (RCT) evidence for VP, as it has not insisted on this level of evidence. Even in the absence of screening, VP is a rare outcome.

The committee recognises the challenges of generating robust evidence in the context of rare conditions, for example, the criterion relating to RCT evidence is not applied rigidly in evaluations of rare diseases. Nevertheless, the committee requires an appropriate level of evidence to be confident that a screening programme would deliver more benefit than harm.

The committee remains open to ongoing dialogue with researchers and clinicians on how best to strengthen the evidence base and improve understanding of this condition.

Baroness Merron
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department of Health and Social Care)
10th Jun 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government whether they intend that the National Maternity and Neonatal Investigation will fulfil, in whole or in part, their obligations under Section 4 of the Civil Partnerships, Marriages and Deaths (Registration etc) Act 2019.

The independent investigation in National Health Service maternity and neonatal care led by Baroness Amos set out in its terms of reference that it will look to understand the potential role of coroners in the investigation of late term stillbirths and identify mistakes which would help prevent future deaths.

The investigation will not fulfil obligations under Section 4 of the Civil Partnerships, Marriages and Deaths (Registration etc) Act 2019, as that is for Government. We want to ensure the Government’s final conclusions on coronial investigations of stillbirths reflect any relevant findings and recommendations the independent investigation makes. We will carefully consider next steps following the publication of the final report.

Baroness Merron
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department of Health and Social Care)
10th Jun 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government what plans they have to develop the NHS App to run on HarmonyOS for devices that do not have access to the Google Play store; and what assessment they have made of how patients who have purchased such devices can access all the digital services available through the NHS App.

The NHS App is the digital front door to the National Health Service, giving patients greater control and choice over their healthcare and better access to services. The Government currently has no plans to develop the NHS App using the Harmony Operating System (OS) or to assess related devices for accessibility.

Current United Kingdom levels of adoption to HarmonyOS are considered very low when compared to other mobile operating systems and we expect to continue using those systems that are the most accessible and helpful to patients. The NHS App is available through a web browser which provides similar functionality for people who can't directly use the NHS App.

Baroness Merron
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department of Health and Social Care)
10th Jun 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government how many applicants (1) opened an application, (2) completed an application, and (3) received a decision about access to data, in the NHS England Data Access Request Service in (a) 2023, (b) 2024, and (c) 2025.

The following table shows applications opened, completed, and approved, for both unique applicant email addresses, and organisations:

2023

2024

2025

Applications opened

509

436

483

Unique Applicants

379

330

343

Unique Organisations

241

212

199

Applications completed (submitted)

617

597

637

Unique Applicants

473

453

468

Unique Organisations

265

269

245

Applications approved by NHS England

557

653

579

Unique Applicants

437

441

391

Unique Organisations

246

293

215


Applications opened shows applications that have been created by a user via the online system during the calendar year.

Applications completed is an application where the user has completed the data requirements using the online system and submitted to NHS England for review during the calendar year. An application may be submitted to NHS England multiple times following feedback.

Applications approved by NHS England are those which have received a favourable decision resulting in an agreement that has been signed internally by NHS England within the calendar year and passed to the applicant for signature. Applications may not reach approval for a variety of reasons, including withdrawal, that NHS England cannot supply the requested data, or that the application cannot meet the standards required.

Baroness Merron
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department of Health and Social Care)
9th Jun 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government what data they collect on the prevalence, incidence and patient experience of those diagnosed with rare autoimmune rheumatic diseases; and what Government body will oversee this data following the abolition of NHS England.

The Government is committed to improving the lives of those living with rare diseases under the UK Rare Diseases Framework. We published the fifth annual England action plan in February 2026, where we report on the steps we have taken to advance the priorities of the framework.

The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) published a Quality Standard for Rare Diseases in February 2026 covering diagnosing, managing and treating rare diseases in children, young people and adults. NICE Quality Standards are concise statements designed to drive measurable improvements in care, and Integrated Care Boards are expected to take them fully into account in the design of services that meet the needs of their local populations.

Rare autoimmune rheumatic diseases, such as lupus, scleroderma, myositis, Sjögren’s disease and vasculitis, do not each have their own dedicated service specifications. Instead, care for these conditions is delivered through Specialised Rheumatology Services and Specialised Immunology Services, alongside linked services including renal, dermatology, endocrinology, hepatology and neurology. These service specifications set out the core requirements for clinical teams and how they should coordinate patient care. Where a specific care coordinator role is not defined within the specification, clinical nurse specialists often take on this responsibility.

The National Disease Registration Service (NDRS) in NHS England collects, curates, quality assures and analyses data on people with rare and congenital conditions across the whole of England. NDRS continues to develop approaches to improve rare disease case ascertainment through collection and linkage of multiple datasets. For rare autoimmune conditions specifically, NDRS has reported on several of these conditions within the Rare Conditions Registration Statistics and has published several peer-reviewed articles in this area.

NHS England requires data submission to the relevant Specialised Services Quality Dashboard as part of contractual requirements. These often include specific patient experience measures such as quality-of-life scores. In the future, it is expected that the Department will maintain a national framework of standards, service specifications and policies to support services.

Baroness Merron
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department of Health and Social Care)
9th Jun 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government what steps they are taking to ensure the NICE Quality Standard for Rare Disease is implemented; and what data they are currently collecting in line with each statement.

The Government is committed to improving the lives of those living with rare diseases under the UK Rare Diseases Framework. We published the fifth annual England action plan in February 2026, where we report on the steps we have taken to advance the priorities of the framework.

The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) published a Quality Standard for Rare Diseases in February 2026 covering diagnosing, managing and treating rare diseases in children, young people and adults. NICE Quality Standards are concise statements designed to drive measurable improvements in care, and Integrated Care Boards are expected to take them fully into account in the design of services that meet the needs of their local populations.

Rare autoimmune rheumatic diseases, such as lupus, scleroderma, myositis, Sjögren’s disease and vasculitis, do not each have their own dedicated service specifications. Instead, care for these conditions is delivered through Specialised Rheumatology Services and Specialised Immunology Services, alongside linked services including renal, dermatology, endocrinology, hepatology and neurology. These service specifications set out the core requirements for clinical teams and how they should coordinate patient care. Where a specific care coordinator role is not defined within the specification, clinical nurse specialists often take on this responsibility.

The National Disease Registration Service (NDRS) in NHS England collects, curates, quality assures and analyses data on people with rare and congenital conditions across the whole of England. NDRS continues to develop approaches to improve rare disease case ascertainment through collection and linkage of multiple datasets. For rare autoimmune conditions specifically, NDRS has reported on several of these conditions within the Rare Conditions Registration Statistics and has published several peer-reviewed articles in this area.

NHS England requires data submission to the relevant Specialised Services Quality Dashboard as part of contractual requirements. These often include specific patient experience measures such as quality-of-life scores. In the future, it is expected that the Department will maintain a national framework of standards, service specifications and policies to support services.

Baroness Merron
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department of Health and Social Care)