Lord Kamall Portrait

Lord Kamall

Conservative - Life peer

Joined House of Lords: 28th January 2021

Shadow Minister (Health and Social Care)

(since September 2024)

Communications and Digital Committee
31st Jan 2023 - 30th Jan 2025
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport)
20th Sep 2022 - 29th Oct 2022
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department of Health and Social Care)
17th Sep 2021 - 20th Sep 2022
COVID-19 Committee
10th Jun 2021 - 17th Sep 2021


Division Voting information

During the current Parliament, Lord Kamall has voted in 216 divisions, and 1 time against the majority of their Party.

2 Jul 2025 - House of Lords (Hereditary Peers) Bill - View Vote Context
Lord Kamall voted Aye - against a party majority and against the House
One of 23 Conservative Aye votes vs 82 Conservative No votes
Tally: Ayes - 84 Noes - 263
View All Lord Kamall Division Votes

Debates during the 2024 Parliament

Speeches made during Parliamentary debates are recorded in Hansard. For ease of browsing we have grouped debates into individual, departmental and legislative categories.

Sparring Partners
Baroness Merron (Labour)
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department of Health and Social Care)
(192 debate interactions)
Baroness Blake of Leeds (Labour)
Baroness in Waiting (HM Household) (Whip)
(34 debate interactions)
Lord Scriven (Liberal Democrat)
(15 debate interactions)
View All Sparring Partners
Department Debates
Department of Health and Social Care
(215 debate contributions)
Department for Business and Trade
(6 debate contributions)
Cabinet Office
(5 debate contributions)
View All Department Debates
Legislation Debates
Mental Health Act 2025
(21,734 words contributed)
Tobacco and Vapes Act 2026
(10,981 words contributed)
View All Legislation Debates
View all Lord Kamall's debates

Lords initiatives

These initiatives were driven by Lord Kamall, and are more likely to reflect personal policy preferences.


Lord Kamall has not introduced any legislation before Parliament

Lord Kamall has not co-sponsored any Bills in the current parliamentary sitting


Latest 50 Written Questions

(View all written questions)
Written Questions can be tabled by MPs and Lords to request specific information information on the work, policy and activities of a Government Department
3rd Dec 2025
To ask His Majesty's Government what advice the Attorney General provided about the legality and applicability to Northern Ireland of the generational smoking ban in the Tobacco and Vapes Bill, and the compatibility of that ban with the Windsor Framework.

The Law Officers sit on the Parliamentary Business and Legislation Committee. As part of the process of approving a government Bill for introduction, as set out in the published Guide to Making Legislation, a legal issues memorandum is prepared for this Committee. This will set out all relevant legal issues.

Whether the Law Officers have been asked to provide advice outside of the PBL process is covered by the Law Officers’ Convention. This Convention provides that whether or not the Law Officers have been asked to provide advice, and the contents of any such advice, is not disclosed outside Government.

Lord Hermer
Attorney General
3rd Dec 2025
To ask His Majesty's Government what advice the Attorney General provided about the proportionality and applicability to Northern Ireland under World Trade Organization rules of the generational smoking ban in the Tobacco and Vapes Bill, and the likelihood of a legal challenge at the World Trade Organization.

The Law Officers sit on the Parliamentary Business and Legislation Committee. As part of the process of approving a government Bill for introduction, as set out in the published Guide to Making Legislation, a legal issues memorandum is prepared for this Committee. This will set out all relevant legal issues.

Whether the Law Officers have been asked to provide advice outside of the PBL process is covered by the Law Officers’ Convention. This Convention provides that whether or not the Law Officers have been asked to provide advice, and the contents of any such advice, is not disclosed outside Government.

Lord Hermer
Attorney General
17th Sep 2025
To ask His Majesty's Government what steps they are taking to improve the collection and publication of national data on drowning incidents, including demographic information, to inform targeted prevention policies.

The information requested falls under the remit of the UK Statistics Authority.

Please see the letter attached from the National Statistician and Chief Executive of the UK Statistics Authority.

The Lord Kamall

House of Lords

London

SW1A 0PW

22 September 2025

Dear Lord Kamall,

As Acting National Statistician, I am responding to your Parliamentary Question asking what steps are being taken to improve the collection and publication of national data on drowning incidents, including demographic information, to inform targeted prevention policies (HL10639).

The Office for National Statistics (ONS) produces mortality statistics using information provided on death certificates. The ONS codes cause of death using the International Cause of Death (ICD-10). The ICD-10 codes for accidental drowning and submersion are W65 to W74.

The ONS publishes statistics on mortality by specific cause each year, in our Deaths

registered summary statistics [1]. Numbers of deaths for 2024 were published on 20 May 2025, and age-standardised mortality rates will be published on 9 October 2025. Table 3 in that publication presents deaths by specific causes, including accidental drowning and submersion, by sex and five-year age bands. Those published 2024 figures by age and sex are summarised with wider age bands in the table below.

The ONS is currently exploring methods to improve the timeliness of our mortality statistics. We launched a consultation earlier this year asking users about the value of reporting death occurrences rather than registrations for suicide statistics [2], and the same questions are being considered for wider mortality outputs too. This includes assessing the accuracy of “nowcasting”: estimating the number of recent death occurrences, by cause, using factors such as the number registered in the past week and trends in registration delays for that cause.

Death certification reform was also implemented in September 2024 [3], which included adding an ethnicity field to the death certificate for the first time in England and Wales. This aims to improve future reporting of deaths by ethnicity and will enable us to produce further demographic breakdowns in future.

Yours sincerely,

Emma Rourke

Table 1: Number of deaths registered by sex, age group and ONS short list of cause of death code, 2024, England and Wales

ICD-10 code

Underlying cause

Sex

All ages

Aged under 1 year

Aged 01 to 19 years

Aged 20 to 64 years

Aged 65 years and above

W65 to W74

Accidental drowning and submersion

Males

213

1

23

129

60

W65 to W74

Accidental drowning and submersion

Females

83

1

12

38

32

Notes:

1. Figures are for deaths registered rather than deaths occurred. For more information see our Impact of registration delays publication [4].

2. Figures include non-residents.

3. Based on underlying cause of death.

4. The Office for National Statistics (ONS) short list for cause of death is based on a standard tabulation list developed by the ONS, in consultation with the Department of Health (now the Department of Health and Social Care, DHSC). For more information about the codes included, see our User guide to mortality statistics [5].

5. Figures for deaths aged under 1 year exclude deaths under 28 days, which are registered with separate neonatal death certificate from which it is not possible to assign an underlying cause of death. For more information see the childhood mortality section of our User guide to mortality statistics.

[1]https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/deaths/datasets/d eathsregisteredsummarystatisticsenglandandwales

[2]https://consultations.ons.gov.uk/external-affairs/user-requirements-for-official-suicide-statistics/

[3]https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/death-certification-reform-and-the-introduction-ofmedical-examiners

[4]https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/deaths/articles/im pactofregistrationdelaysonmortalitystatisticsinenglandandwales/latest

[5]https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/deaths/methodolo gies/userguidetomortalitystatisticsjuly2017#ons-short-list-of-cause-of-death

Baroness Anderson of Stoke-on-Trent
Baroness in Waiting (HM Household) (Whip)
19th Mar 2025
To ask His Majesty's Government what is their estimate of the number of days of work that were lost due to asthma in the UK in each year since 2010 for which there are data available.

The information requested falls under the remit of the UK Statistics Authority.

Please see the letter attached from the National Statistician and Chief Executive of the UK Statistics Authority.

The Lord Kamall

House of Lords

London

SW1A 0PW

21 March 2025

Dear Lord Kamall,

As National Statistician and Chief Executive of the UK Statistics Authority, I am responding to your Parliamentary Question asking for an estimate of the number of days of work that were lost due to asthma in the UK in each year since 2010 for which there are data available (HL5962).

The Office for National Statistics (ONS) collects information on the labour market status of individuals through the Labour Force Survey (LFS), which is a survey of people resident in households in the UK. The LFS also collects information on whether respondents have missed days off work due to illness and/or injury.

Unfortunately, we do not collect information regarding the type of sickness at a level of detail to identify those suffering from asthma specifically, but we can provide the number of working days lost due to respiratory conditions.

We publish estimates of the number of working days lost through sickness absence, including the number of working days lost due to respiratory conditions, in our Sickness absence in the UK labour market: 2022 article1. This article is due to be updated to include 2023 and 2024 estimates on 1 May 2025. This update will also include revisions to estimates from 2019 to 2022. We will send the updated data to you once it has been published.

Yours sincerely,

Professor Sir Ian Diamond

Table 1 contains LFS estimates of the number, and percentage, of working days lost due to respiratory conditions from 2012 to 2022, the latest data currently available.

Table 1: Number and percentage of working days lost due to respiratory conditions, between 2012 and 2022.

Number of working days lost due to respiratory conditions (millions)

Percentage of working days lost due to respiratory conditions (% of all working days lost)

2022

16.2

8.7

2021

10.0

6.7

2020

6.4

5.5

2019

5.6

4.0

2018

3.9

2.8

2017

3.7

2.8

2016

5.4

3.9

2015

5.4

3.9

2014

6.8

5.0

2013

5.8

4.4

2012

4.4

3.3

Baroness Anderson of Stoke-on-Trent
Baroness in Waiting (HM Household) (Whip)
10th Feb 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government what plans they have to review policy and legislation to ensure that healthcare mutuals have access to the same opportunities for growth, investment and regulatory support as mutuals in the financial sector.

DBT, as part of the 2025 Autumn Budget announcements, launched a Call for Evidence on Business Support for Co-operatives and Mutuals. This was open across Great Britain for 12 weeks and closed on 18th February. DBT is now analysing responses and these responses will inform any potential business support policy for the co-operative and mutual businesses.

DBT ensured that for Financial Year 25/26 Growth Hubs in England offer support to businesses with alternative business models – including Co-operatives and Mutuals, as a condition of funding, and included more information on Co-operatives and Mutuals through the highly successful Help to Grow Management programme.

The Law Commission reviews are considering ways to update and modernise the legislation for co-operatives, community benefit societies, and friendly societies, ensuring that it fits the nature and needs of these societies as well as ensuring that regulation is proportionate and effective. The government will carefully consider the recommendations to understand whether reform is needed to ensure these businesses are supported to grow and succeed into the future.

Baroness Lloyd of Effra
Baroness in Waiting (HM Household) (Whip)
23rd Jan 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government what mitigations they have secured under the United States' "Most Favoured Nation" drug pricing initiative as part of the UK–US Economic Prosperity Deal.

The US has committed to ensuring that access to medicines and launches of new innovative medicines in the UK are not inadvertently impacted by the US’s ‘Most Favoured Nation’ policy, thereby reducing the risk to the UK where the NHS has managed to secure lower prices for medicines.

Further work to finalise underpinning details is ongoing.

Lord Stockwood
Minister of State (HM Treasury)
18th Nov 2025
To ask His Majesty's Government what meetings ministers and officials have had with the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) about (1) the decision to designate Google as having strategic market status in search and search advertising services, and (2) the plan to begin consulting on possible interventions later this year.

Ministers and officials regularly meet with the Competition and Markets Authority to discuss key policy issues, including the CMA’s digital markets work. Close collaboration between Government and the CMA is crucial for delivering the agenda of this Government. As the UK’s independent competition authority, the CMA is responsible for all digital markets decisions, including on designations and interventions.

Baroness Lloyd of Effra
Baroness in Waiting (HM Household) (Whip)
18th Nov 2025
To ask His Majesty's Government what meetings ministers and officials have had with representatives of Google about (1) the decision of the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) to designate Google as having strategic market status in search and search advertising services, and (2) the CMA's plan to begin consulting on possible interventions later this year.

Ministers and officials have met with representatives of Google to discuss a range of topics, including the Competition and Markets Authority’s digital markets work. Such meetings are important for the exchange of views and the development of policy. As the UK’s independent competition authority, the CMA is responsible for all digital markets decisions, including on designations and interventions.

Baroness Lloyd of Effra
Baroness in Waiting (HM Household) (Whip)
23rd Oct 2025
To ask His Majesty's Government, further to the answer by Baroness Smith of Malvern on 16 October (HL Deb col 355) that “a statutory probation period will be introduced with light-touch standards for fair dismissal based on performance and stability”, what is the length of that statutory probation period and what are the grounds for dismissal during that period.

Next Steps to Make Work Pay, published in 2024, set out the Government’s preference for the statutory probation period to be nine months long.

Under the Employment Rights Bill, the normal grounds for fair dismissal (under the Employment Rights Act 1996) will apply in this period, and light-touch standards will apply to dismissals for reasons of the employee’s conduct, capability, illegality, or some other substantial reason relating to the employee. The Government believes this will allow businesses to remain confident in hiring.

Baroness Lloyd of Effra
Baroness in Waiting (HM Household) (Whip)
16th Mar 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government whether they plan to introduce a further phase of the Digital Inclusion Innovation Fund from April 2026; what budget has been allocated for any such phase; and when they will announce the outcome of any such phase.

The Digital Inclusion Innovation Fund was designed as a one-year programme to understand what works in digital inclusion, and how best practice or innovative approaches can be scaled to maximise local impact across the UK.

We remain committed to building a digitally inclusive society where no one is left behind, and plans for future support for digital inclusion are still in development.

Baroness Lloyd of Effra
Baroness in Waiting (HM Household) (Whip)
16th Mar 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government what proportion of successful applications to the Digital Inclusion Innovation Fund were from grassroots or voluntary sector organisations with an annual income of less than £1 million.

We know that digital inclusion works best when it's delivered in local places by trusted people and organisations. The Digital Inclusion Innovation Fund is about backing local communities to close the digital divide, and grassroots organisations are fundamental to that process.

The Digital Inclusion Innovation Fund had 85 successful applications in England: a mix of charities, research organisations and local and combined authorities.

Around 73% of the organisations funded by the Digital Inclusion Innovation Fund are charities, many of which are local, grassroots voluntary organisations. We don't hold specific data on the annual income of organisations.

Baroness Lloyd of Effra
Baroness in Waiting (HM Household) (Whip)
16th Mar 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government how much they have spent on the development, testing, marketing and maintenance of the GOV.UK App to date, broken down by financial year.

The GOV.UK app is in public beta with expenditure met from within the overall budgets of the Government Digital Service (GDS) as part of the wider GOV.UK modernisation activity.

In 25/26 c.£6.2m has been attributed to GOV.UK app and related programme of personalisation and modernisation - this relates to spend on design, build, test and running. There has been no significant spend on marketing of the app, with less than £2k related to reaching private beta testing audiences.

Baroness Lloyd of Effra
Baroness in Waiting (HM Household) (Whip)
16th Mar 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government what assessment they have made of the impact of the Digital Inclusion Innovation Fund’s November 2025 to March 2026 delivery window and payment-in-arrears model on application rates and project viability.

The Digital Inclusion Innovation Fund is about testing new ideas, learning what works, and supporting the best approaches so they can grow and benefit more communities across the UK. The Fund received 1016 applications from organisations across the country, amounting to a total request of over £170m for the £11.9m available.

Payment-in-arrears is the standard Government approach for grants. However, we recognise some stakeholders were concerned about payments-in-arrears and the short delivery window of the Fund. These issues are considerations we are taking forward as we continue policy development in this area.

Despite this, projects are continuing to deliver important outcomes for the people they support, such as supporting people to access the internet and building their digital skills.

We have appointed external evaluators who are working with grant recipients to understand the impact of the Fund. This will also involve assessing the process, including grant management and deliverability within the timescale.

We expect to receive their report in April 2026.

Baroness Lloyd of Effra
Baroness in Waiting (HM Household) (Whip)
16th Mar 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government how many active users the GOV.UK App has, as of the most recent date for which data exists; what targets they have set for user growth in 2026-27; and what assessment they have made of the digital skills support required to increase uptake among digitally excluded groups.

As of 16 March 2026, the GOV.UK App has an estimated total of over 230,000 active users. Analytics tracking captures only those who opt in, so this figure is higher than the number of users providing consent. To date, approximately 135,000 users have consented to analytics tracking, averaging around 23,000 consented users per month.

While the Government has not set formal numerical targets for 2026–27, the strategic aim is to drive sustained growth by making the GOV.UK App the most convenient and trusted way for people to access government services. Growth is expected as new features and services are introduced, alongside improvements in personalisation and ongoing focus on user needs, in line with the Government Digital Service’s roadmap for modern digital government.

The Government is also committed to addressing digital exclusion. The GOV.UK App has been designed to be simple and accessible, informed by user research conducted during its public beta and in line with GOV.UK accessibility standards. Alongside this, the Government will continue to assess the digital skills support needed, including understanding barriers faced by digitally excluded groups and working with departments, local authorities and delivery partners to provide assisted digital support and signposting to digital skills training. Services will continue to be available through multiple channels, ensuring that those who are unable to use digital services can still access government support.

Baroness Lloyd of Effra
Baroness in Waiting (HM Household) (Whip)
2nd Feb 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government what estimate they have made of the investment in vaccines for gingivitis or periodontitis by UK Research and Innovation.

The Medical Research Council (MRC), which is part of UK Research and Innovation (UKRI), is not currently funding any research into vaccines for gingivitis or periodontitis. MRC invests more broadly in dental and oral health research, including some periodontitis research, to aid its detection and treatment.

Lord Vallance of Balham
Minister of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
10th Nov 2025
To ask His Majesty's Government what assessment they have made of the implications of requiring the use of technology that does not yet exist, or function satisfactorily, in notices under section 121 of the Online Safety Act 2023.

Ofcom will set out what technology is required for a service to comply with a Technology Notice under section 121 of the Online Safety Act. That technology must be accredited as meeting minimum standards of accuracy. Ofcom’s consultation on the minimum standards of accuracy closed in March 2025 and the finalised version will be published in due course.

Where a tech solution does not exist in relation to a particular service design, Ofcom will be able to direct companies to use best endeavours to develop or source technology that deals with child sexual exploitation and abuse content.

Baroness Lloyd of Effra
Baroness in Waiting (HM Household) (Whip)
7th Jan 2025
To ask His Majesty's Government how they are ensuring that digital inclusion is a core consideration, where relevant, when updating existing or delivering new policies across all government departments.

Digital inclusion is a priority for this Government. It means ensuring that everyone has the access, skills, support and confidence to participate in our modern digital society, whatever their circumstances. Work is ongoing to develop our approach to tackling digital exclusion and coordinating across government departments continues to be a core part of this work. We hope to say more on this soon.

26th Nov 2024
To ask His Majesty's Government what assessment they have made of the success of projects arising from the Reducing Drug Deaths Innovation Challenge; and what plans they have to continue or expand upon these projects.

The Reducing Drug Deaths Innovation Challenge funded eleven technologies in its first phase, all of which were completed successfully. Seven projects secured phase 2 funding to advance development of their technologies through testing with relevant populations. The UK Government’s Office for Life Sciences, in collaboration with the Chief Scientist Office in Scotland, is monitoring the progress of these projects and will provide guidance to support commercialisation, spread and UK-wide adoption of the technologies to prevent drug overdose deaths. Future funding and initiatives through the Addiction Healthcare Goals programme are being explored to further encourage innovative research and the development of novel technologies to treat drug and alcohol addictions.

Lord Vallance of Balham
Minister of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)
5th Jan 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government what assessment they have made of concerns within the medical community about potential risks associated with the use of artificial intelligence chatbots by individuals seeking emotional support and companionship when experiencing loneliness.

While no such assessment has been made, this Government recognises the importance of exploring innovative approaches to tackle loneliness, whilst protecting people's safety and wellbeing.

Baroness Twycross
Baroness in Waiting (HM Household) (Whip)
11th Sep 2025
To ask His Majesty's Government what steps they will take to ensure that the local covenant partnerships programme involvements meaningful engagement with civil society bodies such as the National Council for Voluntary Organisations.

Collaboration and partnership are at the heart of the Civil Society Covenant which was launched by the Prime Minister in July at a major civil society summit. To inform the development of the Civil Society Covenant, the Department for Culture, Media and Sport engaged with over 1,200 organisations and worked closely with the Civil Society Advisory Group, including representatives from the National Council for Voluntary Organisations (NCVO) alongside a wide range of other civil society organisations.

At the launch we announced the Joint Civil Society Covenant Council which will be central to the delivery of the Covenant, setting direction and providing strategic oversight for its implementation. It will have cross-sector membership comprising senior leaders from civil society and senior representatives from government departments. We also announced a Local Covenant Partnerships Programme to support collaborative working between civil society organisations, local authorities and public service providers to deliver services that better meet the needs of their communities.

We will continue working in the spirit of partnership as we establish and develop both the Joint Civil Society Covenant Council and the Local Covenant Partnerships Programme.

Baroness Twycross
Baroness in Waiting (HM Household) (Whip)
11th Sep 2025
To ask His Majesty's Government what steps they are taking to engage with civil society bodies such as the National Council for Voluntary Organisations on the Joint Civil Society Covenant Council.

Collaboration and partnership are at the heart of the Civil Society Covenant which was launched by the Prime Minister in July at a major civil society summit. To inform the development of the Civil Society Covenant, the Department for Culture, Media and Sport engaged with over 1,200 organisations and worked closely with the Civil Society Advisory Group, including representatives from the National Council for Voluntary Organisations (NCVO) alongside a wide range of other civil society organisations.

At the launch we announced the Joint Civil Society Covenant Council which will be central to the delivery of the Covenant, setting direction and providing strategic oversight for its implementation. It will have cross-sector membership comprising senior leaders from civil society and senior representatives from government departments. We also announced a Local Covenant Partnerships Programme to support collaborative working between civil society organisations, local authorities and public service providers to deliver services that better meet the needs of their communities.

We will continue working in the spirit of partnership as we establish and develop both the Joint Civil Society Covenant Council and the Local Covenant Partnerships Programme.

Baroness Twycross
Baroness in Waiting (HM Household) (Whip)
17th Sep 2025
To ask His Majesty's Government what steps they are taking to ensure that all primary school pupils leave school with the ability to swim competently and an understanding of water safety.

Swimming and water safety are vital life skills that are compulsory elements of the PE National Curriculum at key stages 1 and 2. In addition, the changes made to the department’s statutory relationships, sex and health education guidance will ensure all pupils are taught about the water safety code, supporting them to be safe in different types of water. To support schools, Oak National Academy offers swimming and water safety units as part of its PE curriculum, developed in partnership with Swim England.

In June, my right hon. Friend, the Prime Minister announced a new national approach to PE and school sport as part of which we will establish a PE and School Sport Partnership Network, designed to build stronger links between schools, local clubs, and National Governing Bodies. It will identify and remove barriers to participation in PE and school sport, including swimming.

The department is also providing a grant of up to £300,000 to deliver Inclusion 2028, a programme which upskills teachers to deliver high quality, inclusive PE, including swimming and water safety, to pupils with special educational needs and disabilities.

Baroness Smith of Malvern
Minister of State (Department for Work and Pensions)
24th Jun 2025
To ask His Majesty's Government, following the announcement of the end of international recruitment of social care workers, what plans they have to train British residents, in particular those who are unemployed, to become part of the social care workforce through (1) Skills England, and (2) other ring-fenced funding programmes.

Skills England, and its predecessor the Institute for Apprenticeships and Technical Education (IfATE), has worked with employers to develop apprenticeships covering a range of occupations in the care services sector. These are designed to enable an individual to acquire full competence in an occupation whilst undertaking paid work and provide a progression route in the sector. These products are available for both public and private sector employers to use, with funding to support the training from the Growth and Skills Levy.

In addition, a Health and Social Care foundation apprenticeship has been developed and will be available for delivery from autumn this year. This is specifically aimed at young people who are not yet ready for work, and will provide the individual with a mix of employability and sectoral skills designed to provide a good grounding for a career in the health or adult social care sector.

To support the awareness of careers in adult social care, the National Careers Service, a free, government funded careers information, advice and guidance service, uses a range of labour market information to support and guide individuals. The Service website gives customers access to a range of digital tools and resources, including ‘Explore Careers’ which includes more than 130 industry areas and more than 800 job profiles including a range of construction and health and social care roles, describing what the roles entail, qualifications needed and entry routes.

Baroness Smith of Malvern
Minister of State (Department for Work and Pensions)
26th Mar 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government, further to the Written Answer by Baroness Hayman of Ullock on 16 January (HL13474), whether they are considering impacts of the agreement beyond the agrifood sector, including on the vitamins, minerals and supplements industry.

As part of the UK-EU SPS Agreement currently being negotiated, the Government is making a sovereign choice in the national interest to align in some areas where it makes sense to do so, as set out in the Government’s recently published announcement on legislation in scope. This includes Regulation 1925/2006 on the addition of vitamins and minerals and certain other substances to foods and Directive 2002/46/EC relating to Food supplements. While those negotiations are ongoing, we cannot comment further on the SPS agreement.

The Government is committed to working with industry, particularly those impacted on the above, on preparing for implementation, noting that the precise detail and timing of this process – including legislative arrangements are subject to discussions with the EU.

Baroness Hayman of Ullock
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs)
12th Jan 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government what assessment they have made of the introduction of a transition period for products with a shelf life of three to five years that will be affected by the sanitary and phytosanitary agreement with the EU to prevent waste.

The Government is currently negotiating a Sanitary and Phytosanitary Agreement to make agrifood trade with our biggest market cheaper and easier, cutting costs and red tape for British producers and retailers, and helping to reduce the pressure on prices and increase choice in the shops.

We are working closely with businesses to assess the implementation impacts of the Agreement.

Baroness Hayman of Ullock
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs)
12th Jan 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government whether they have considered the impact of the sanitary and phytosanitary agreement with the EU on additives in vitamins, including the Healthy Start Vitamins.

We have begun negotiations with the EU on an SPS agreement to make agrifood trade with our biggest market cheaper and easier, cutting costs and removing barriers to trade for British producers and retailers. While negotiations with the EU on the SPS agreement are underway, we will not be providing a running commentary of discussions.

Baroness Hayman of Ullock
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs)
12th Jan 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government what assessment they have made of (1) the size of the probiotics market in the UK, and (2) its potential for growth.

The size of the probiotics market in the United Kingdom was £1.07 billion in 2024 (table 1, Euromonitor International*). The UK market value for probiotic products grew by 19% between 2019 and 2024 (in 2024 prices) and 41% by sales volumes. Recent growth in the probiotic market has been attributed to the increasing popularity of probiotic dairy products like Kefir.

Table 1 – UK probiotic product retail sales (GBP million, Euromonitor)

Category

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

Probiotic Dairy

690.8

780.0

867.5

949.6

999.5

1,051.8

Probiotic Butter and Spreads

7.3

7.3

8.0

9.8

11.1

10.6

Probiotic Other Dairy

4.9

5.8

5.5

7.5

7.5

10.1

Probiotic Snacks

0.5

0.7

3.4

1.5

1.1

1.8

Probiotic Carbonates

0.2

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.6

Probiotic Cheese

1.6

1.4

0.0

0.0

-

0.0

Total UK Market

705.3

795.5

884.7

968.7

1,019.5

1,074.9

Euromonitor have considered growth in the wider UK diary and dairy alternatives market and forecast that the value of probiotic dairy market will grow by 14% up to 2029, to £1.2 billn. There is no forecast for the overall probiotics market, but as probiotic dairy products make up 99% of the market by volume, this forecast is sufficient for the market overall.

*Although Euromonitor aims to correct inaccuracies of which it is aware, it does not warrant that the Intelligence will be accurate, up-to-date or complete as the accuracy and completeness of the data and other content available in respect of different parts of the Content will vary depending on the availability and quality of sources on which each part is based. Euromonitor accepts no liability in regard to the derived data which has been presented here and furthermore, Euromonitor does not warrant that the Intelligence will be/is fit for any particular purpose(s) for which they are used as Euromonitor does not have any knowledge of, nor control over, those purposes.

Baroness Hayman of Ullock
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs)
18th Sep 2025
To ask His Majesty's Government whether they plan to develop a cross-departmental drowning prevention strategy for unguarded waters.

Responsibilities for water safety sit with various Government departments, agencies, local authorities, and other public bodies. These include regular safety messaging and guidance to ensure people have the knowledge they need to keep themselves safe, as well as provision of safety/lifesaving equipment at water bodies. Water sports national governing bodies are responsible for providing advice and guidance for how to participate in their sports safely. Inland waterway navigation authorities conduct risk assessments to inform the provision of appropriate lifesaving equipment on their networks. In conjunction with other services, HM Coastguard provides safety advice and guidance about the coastal environment.

The National Water Safety Forum brings together a wide range of national groups, including some 80 local authorities, to create a ‘one-stop shop’ for the prevention of drowning and water safety harm in the UK. The Forum launched the UK Drowning Prevention Strategy 2016-2026 (copy attached), which aims to reduce the number of accidental drownings in the UK by 50% by 2026. The Local Government Association has developed a water safety toolkit (copy attached) for local authorities for use inland and on the coast.

Baroness Hayman of Ullock
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs)
25th Feb 2025
To ask His Majesty's Government what steps they are taking to encourage the provision of more sanitary bins in (1) public, and (2) workplace, toilets for men.

The Government oversees policy and legislation with respect to the safe management of waste and litter as well as the protection of drains and sewers. This however does not extend to compelling or explicitly encouraging local authorities with regard to types of waste receptacles or their placement. These decisions are for local authorities to make.

The Building Regulations for England were updated in 2024 with the addition of a new ‘Part T’ which sets out toilet requirements in new non-domestic buildings in England.  Part T is supported by statutory guidance which includes space for disposal bins in the design layouts. However, the Building Regulations are limited to the provision and design of toilet facilities and do not extend to the management and use of disposal bins.

The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) is reviewing the Approved Code of Practice (ACOP) and the guidance of the Workplace (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations 1992 regarding the provision of disposal facilities in workplace toilets. This work is included within the Government’s wider plans under Make Work Pay, and HSE will hold appropriate consultation in due course.

Baroness Hayman of Ullock
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs)
10th Feb 2025
To ask His Majesty's Government, further to the Written Answer by Baroness Hayman of Ullock on 20 January (HL3929), what discussions they have had with Ofwat and water companies about encouraging domestic household customers to install rainwater harvesting systems.

I refer the hon. Member to the reply previously given on 20 January 2025, PQ HL3929, as no further discussions with Ofwat or water companies have taken place since.

Baroness Hayman of Ullock
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs)
9th Jan 2025
To ask His Majesty's Government what discussions they have had with Ofwat and water companies about encouraging or incentivising domestic and business customers to install rainwater harvesting systems.

The Government recognises that rainwater harvesting and other forms of water reuse can play a key role in helping non-households and businesses meet the statutory water demand reduction target of 9% by March 2038. We are therefore supporting water companies and developers to deliver water efficiency through both rainwater harvesting and other forms of water reuse.

We supported Ofwat on their consultation to provide environmental incentives to developers which included considering where new technologies and water efficient practices could be integrated into buildings and developments. Ofwat reported that water reuse solutions are likely to be an important tool for improving water efficiency in the medium term.

We are also looking into allowing water companies to supply treated, non-potable water, including rainwater, for certain water demands such as toilet flushing.

Baroness Hayman of Ullock
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs)
9th Mar 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government how the Keep Britain Working Review will help to incentivise businesses of all sizes to support the health and wellbeing of their employees.

Through the next phase of Keep Britain Working we will work with businesses of all sizes to design solutions which support the health and wellbeing of employees across the UK. Through employer-led sprints, we are developing a Healthy Working Lifecycle Standard, tailored workplace health support, and stronger evidence on the business benefits of investing in employee wellbeing.

Our Vanguard group includes over 120 employers of varying sizes to ensure the approaches developed reflect the needs and realities of both large employers and SMEs. We are also working closely with regional authorities and leadership to connect the programme to smaller employers across the country.

During the Keep Britain Working review, we heard that employers are already bearing the cost of sickness absence and employees leaving the workforce and are therefore highly incentivised to support the health and wellbeing of their employees. Through the next phase of Keep Britain Working we will grow the evidence for what works and where additional incentives could have the greatest impact, ensuring that support is targeted in ways that encourage employers to take-up effective workplace health measures.

Baroness Sherlock
Minister of State (Department for Work and Pensions)
1st Jun 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government what steps they are taking to ensure that patient-facing staff across neighbourhood health services have access to appropriate clinical navigation training and resources required to direct patients to appropriate self-care, community pharmacy or clinical services.

Community pharmacies will have a vital role in the Neighbourhood Health Service and in supporting self-care, as the Government’s 10-Year Health Plan brings healthcare to high streets as part of a shift in care to the community.

In March 2026, the Neighbourhood Health Framework was published to empower local leaders to develop and scale neighbourhood health. The framework is designed to support joined-up partnership between integrated care boards and local authorities, as they work together through health and wellbeing boards, and with their partners, to develop locally led neighbourhood health plans.

Local areas will have flexibility to design their plans to meet the needs of their local communities, including integrating community pharmacy and self-care into neighbourhood health services.

Work is ongoing to ensure that local neighbourhood teams continue to have access to standard, quality training for personal care roles.

Baroness Merron
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department of Health and Social Care)
1st Jun 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government what steps they are taking to ensure that (1) self-care, and (2) community pharmacy, are integrated into the design of neighbourhood health services.

Community pharmacies will have a vital role in the Neighbourhood Health Service and in supporting self-care, as the Government’s 10-Year Health Plan brings healthcare to high streets as part of a shift in care to the community.

In March 2026, the Neighbourhood Health Framework was published to empower local leaders to develop and scale neighbourhood health. The framework is designed to support joined-up partnership between integrated care boards and local authorities, as they work together through health and wellbeing boards, and with their partners, to develop locally led neighbourhood health plans.

Local areas will have flexibility to design their plans to meet the needs of their local communities, including integrating community pharmacy and self-care into neighbourhood health services.

Work is ongoing to ensure that local neighbourhood teams continue to have access to standard, quality training for personal care roles.

Baroness Merron
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department of Health and Social Care)
20th May 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government, in light of ongoing developments in mental health treatment and research, whether they consider it appropriate for the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence to conduct substantive reviews of its mental health guidelines at least every five years.

The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) is an independent body and is responsible for keeping its guidelines up to date in light of new evidence. NICE keeps its guidance under active surveillance and decisions on whether published guidelines should be updated in light of new evidence are taken by the NICE prioritisation board, chaired by the NICE Chief Medical Officer, in line with its published prioritisation framework as opposed to fixed points.

NICE has a large suite of mental health guidelines with mental health being included as one of its priority topics for 2026/27. Details of the guidelines that are currently under review or being actively updated in NICE’s mental health topic suite are published on NICE’s website in an online-only format.

Baroness Merron
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department of Health and Social Care)
19th May 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government what accountability mechanisms are in place to ensure timely delivery of the National Cancer Plan commitments relating to clinical trials for teenagers and young adults.

We will report on National Cancer Plan commitments related to clinical trials through the reformed National Cancer Board which will be accountable for the overall delivery of the National Cancer Plan.

We expect to report on access to clinical trials involving teenagers and young adults using data collected by the Department on research participation through National Institute for Health and Care Research funded infrastructure. Although these data are not reported routinely, relevant information will be shared with the National Cancer Board as needed.

The National Cancer Board will comprise of cancer experts who will be responsible for tracking the progress of the plan, providing regular updates to ministers and monitoring the plan’s impact. This includes tracking progress on our national approach to cancer research and innovation prioritises children and young people, including ensuring access to clinical trials by requiring clinical justifications for age limits.

Baroness Merron
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department of Health and Social Care)
19th May 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government what metrics they will use to measure delivery of the National Cancer Plan commitments in order to improve access to clinical trials for teenagers and young adults.

We will report on National Cancer Plan commitments related to clinical trials through the reformed National Cancer Board which will be accountable for the overall delivery of the National Cancer Plan.

We expect to report on access to clinical trials involving teenagers and young adults using data collected by the Department on research participation through National Institute for Health and Care Research funded infrastructure. Although these data are not reported routinely, relevant information will be shared with the National Cancer Board as needed.

The National Cancer Board will comprise of cancer experts who will be responsible for tracking the progress of the plan, providing regular updates to ministers and monitoring the plan’s impact. This includes tracking progress on our national approach to cancer research and innovation prioritises children and young people, including ensuring access to clinical trials by requiring clinical justifications for age limits.

Baroness Merron
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department of Health and Social Care)
19th May 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government what the membership of the Robotic Assisted Surgery Steering Committee is; what the committee's terms of reference are; and when the committee expects to set specific targets for the pace and scale of adoption across the NHS.

The Robotic Assisted Surgery (RAS) Steering Committee has cross-government representation from the Department of Health and Social Care, NHS England, the Office for Life Sciences, NHS Supply Chain, National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology and clinical leads from a range of National Health Service provider trusts. The terms of reference are actively being redrafted to reflect the increased scope of the committee's work.

Decisions on the procurement of RAS are made locally by NHS trusts and integrated care boards, in line with local need and national guidance. The steering committee is developing plans to drive the pace and scale of adoption in line with commitments to expand RAS over the next decade as set out in the 10‑Year Health Plan. A baseline assessment is being undertaken to understand the current provision of RAS and the increase in activity needed to begin to close the gaps. NHS England has funding in place for a national robotic surgery registry, which, once established will provide near real-time data on this aspect.

Baroness Merron
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department of Health and Social Care)
19th May 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government how the National Cancer Plan’s commitments on improving diagnosis for children and young people will specifically address the diagnostic challenges faced by teenagers and young adults, rather than treating this group solely within paediatric diagnostic pathways.

The Department recognises the unique challenges that teenagers and young adults with cancer face, often falling between paediatric and adult care, and that age-appropriate care is necessary regarding diagnosis and wider support.

Early diagnosis of cancers is a key focus of the National Cancer Plan. The Plan sets out the commitment to ensure patients aged between 16 and 24 years old are referred to the Teenage and Young Adult multi-disciplinary team to enable early discussions and age-appropriate support during diagnosis, treatment and beyond.

The Plan also sets out the Government’s commitment to ensure all primary and emergency care clinicians have telephone access to a consultant or a relevant consultant, to ask for advice on suspected cancer cases in children aged between zero and 18 years old directly through the expansion of Advice and Guidance and in line with current Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health Facing the Future guidance. This guidance includes a focus on the needs of adolescents aged between 16 and 18 years old.

More generally, a national service specification is in place for the provision of teenage and young adult cancer services. This sets out the requirements and relationships that need to be in place with other services so that patients can access treatment and care in age-appropriate settings.

Baroness Merron
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department of Health and Social Care)
18th May 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government what assessment they have made of the report by the Vascular and Venous Disease All-Party Parliamentary Group, the Association of British HealthTech Industries and the Royal College of Podiatry, Making the case for reform in the vascular sector, published on 17 March; and whether they plan to implement the report's recommendations in the delivery of neighbourhood health policy.

In March 2026 we published a Neighbourhood Health Framework to empower local leaders to develop and scale neighbourhood health. The framework outlines the national minimum aims and objectives of neighbourhood health. This is the floor, not the ceiling. It is important that reforms are locally led, as integrated care boards and local authorities are best placed to design services that make sense for their local populations.

Local systems can choose to go further than the minimum aims set out in the framework, and this could include a focus on the recommendations in the report by the Vascular and Venous Disease All-Party Parliamentary Group, the Association of British HealthTech Industries, and the Royal College of Podiatry.

Delivering neighbourhood health will be an incremental process as local understanding develops and national reforms progress.

Baroness Merron
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department of Health and Social Care)
18th May 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government, further to the Written Answer by Baroness Merron on 11 March (HL15195), what assessment they have made of the suitability of conventional cost-effectiveness assessments for medicines where structural evidence constraints arising from small patient populations cannot be resolved.

The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) is the independent body that makes recommendations for the National Health Service on whether new medicines should be routinely funded by the NHS based on an assessment of clinical and cost effectiveness. NICE’s methods have been proven to be suitable for evaluating rare disease medicines where companies engage with the process and set prices for medicines that fairly reflect their clinical benefits.

NICE can recommend promising new non-cancer medicines for use through the Innovative Medicines Fund (IMF) where there is clinical uncertainty that may be resolved through the collection of real-world evidence. The IMF provides time limited access to innovative non-cancer medicines while further evidence is generated to address uncertainties identified by the NICE appraisal committee. Following a managed access period of up to five years, NICE reviews the updated evidence to determine whether the medicine should be routinely commissioned by the NHS.

The NICE methods manual allows its independent committees to apply flexibilities in circumstances where evidence generation is particularly difficult, for example in rare disease, technologies for use predominantly in children, and innovative and complex technologies. In these specific circumstances, the committee may be able to make recommendations accepting a higher degree of uncertainty. The committee will consider how the nature of the condition or technology affects the ability to generate high-quality evidence before applying greater flexibility.

Baroness Merron
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department of Health and Social Care)
18th May 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government, in regard to the report by the Vascular and Venous Disease All-Party Parliamentary Group, the Association of British HealthTech Industries and the Royal College of Podiatry, Making the case for reform in the vascular sector, published on 17 March, what consideration they have given to incorporating the recommendations of the report into the development of the modern service framework.

As set out in the 10-Year Health Plan, we will publish a new cardiovascular disease Modern Service Framework (CVD MSF) in Spring. The CVD MSF will prioritise ambitious, evidence-led and clinically informed approaches to prevention, treatment, and care, supporting consistent and equitable access across the CVD pathway.

We welcome the report of the Vascular and Venous Disease All-Party Parliamentary Group. The Department and NHS England have engaged widely with stakeholders, such as the Stroke Association and Heart UK, to co-produce the CVD MSF and ensure we consider the role of emerging innovations across the CVD pathway.

Baroness Merron
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department of Health and Social Care)
18th May 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government, further to the Written Answer by Baroness Merron on 11 March (HL15192), what plans they have to expand the NHS newborn blood spot screening programme alongside implementation of universal newborn genomic testing.

The UK National Screening Committee (UK NSC), which advises Ministers on all screening matters, is working with partners to develop rolling evaluation to safely build the evidence needed to add more rare diseases to the NHS newborn blood spot screening programme. The evaluation would consider conditions that can be tested using mass spectrometry, an analytical technique used for detecting abnormal molecules in the blood which might indicate important disorders, as well as those requiring genomic tests. The rolling evaluation would help the UK NSC make timely evidence-based recommendations on multiple rare conditions.

The Generation Study which launched in 2024 is evaluating the effectiveness of using whole genome sequencing to test 100,000 newborns for genetic mutations associated with more than 200 rare genetic conditions. The study is due to be completed by summer 2027.

The evaluation part of the study will then be completed and shared with the UK NSC who will assess the findings to determine whether any newborn genomic screening can be recommended. Where more research is required, the rolling evaluation will assist in securing evidence.

Baroness Merron
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department of Health and Social Care)
18th May 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government, further to the Written Answer by Baroness Merron on 30 March (HL15661), what assessment they have made of the impact on equitable access to precision cancer treatments if non-genomic biomarker testing is not guaranteed for all patients who require it.

The National Cancer Plan commitment for all cancer patients who would benefit from a genomic test to receive one to inform treatment decisions applies specifically to genomic testing. While the Plan supports the wider use of biomarker testing, including non-genomic tests, these are being expanded and integrated across cancer pathways rather than subject to a similar universal guarantee.

The Plan commits to the wider integration of biomarker testing across cancer services to improve treatment selection and outcomes. Non-genomic biomarker tests form part of wider diagnostic pathways, alongside histopathology, imaging such as magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography scans, and other laboratory investigations, all of which contribute to multidisciplinary team decisions on the most appropriate treatment.

Through the National Cancer Plan, more equitable access to precision cancer treatments will be supported by reducing unwarranted variation, reviewing the scope of testing, and bringing additional biomarker tests, both genomic and non-genomic, into routine use where clinically appropriate. This will be supported by national guidance and commissioning processes to ensure consistent access across the National Health Service.

Baroness Merron
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department of Health and Social Care)
18th May 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government, further to the Written Answer by Baroness Merron on 30 March (HL15661), whether the National Cancer Plan commitment that every cancer patient who needs a genomic test will receive one also applies to non-genomic tests required to guide precision treatment.

The National Cancer Plan commitment for all cancer patients who would benefit from a genomic test to receive one to inform treatment decisions applies specifically to genomic testing. While the Plan supports the wider use of biomarker testing, including non-genomic tests, these are being expanded and integrated across cancer pathways rather than subject to a similar universal guarantee.

The Plan commits to the wider integration of biomarker testing across cancer services to improve treatment selection and outcomes. Non-genomic biomarker tests form part of wider diagnostic pathways, alongside histopathology, imaging such as magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography scans, and other laboratory investigations, all of which contribute to multidisciplinary team decisions on the most appropriate treatment.

Through the National Cancer Plan, more equitable access to precision cancer treatments will be supported by reducing unwarranted variation, reviewing the scope of testing, and bringing additional biomarker tests, both genomic and non-genomic, into routine use where clinically appropriate. This will be supported by national guidance and commissioning processes to ensure consistent access across the National Health Service.

Baroness Merron
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department of Health and Social Care)
14th May 2026
To ask His Majesty's Government what consideration they have given, if any, to the UK hosting a quantum computer for healthcare.

Quantum technologies, including computing, have the potential to transform healthcare through earlier diagnosis, more precise treatments, and faster drug discovery. There is not currently a dedicated quantum computer for healthcare in the United Kingdom. Researchers can access a range of UK and international facilities, including national centres such as the National Quantum Computing Centre and industry platforms, often on a pay per use basis. The Department of Health and Social Care is engaging with Department for Science, Innovation and Technology on the UK’s quantum programme, and through the National Institute of Health and Care Research, is co-funding two quantum research hubs with the UK Research and Innovation.

Baroness Merron
Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department of Health and Social Care)