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These initiatives were driven by Baroness Jenkin of Kennington, and are more likely to reflect personal policy preferences.
Baroness Jenkin of Kennington has not introduced any legislation before Parliament
Baroness Jenkin of Kennington has not co-sponsored any Bills in the current parliamentary sitting
As I stated in the answer to HL2061, at the time of the commencement of The Gender Recognition (Approved Countries and Territories and Saving Provision) Order 2023, the international systems that were on the list were comparable to the UK’s standard route to legal gender recognition.
We continue to work with our counterparts in the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office to ensure that any changes internationally are monitored and noted for future updates. The list was last updated in April 2024, and the previous update was 2011. We are committed to more regularly updating the list of approved countries and territories when applying for gender recognition in the UK.
Regarding the Gender Recognition Panel, they have appropriate guidance and training in order to carry out the gender recognition process in alignment with the current law.
As I stated in the answer to HL2061, at the time of the commencement of The Gender Recognition (Approved Countries and Territories and Saving Provision) Order 2023, the international systems that were on the list were comparable to the UK’s standard route to legal gender recognition.
We continue to work with our counterparts in the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office to ensure that any changes internationally are monitored and noted for future updates. The list was last updated in April 2024, and the previous update was 2011. We are committed to more regularly updating the list of approved countries and territories when applying for gender recognition in the UK.
Regarding the Gender Recognition Panel, they have appropriate guidance and training in order to carry out the gender recognition process in alignment with the current law.
As I stated in the answer to HL2061, at the time of the commencement of The Gender Recognition (Approved Countries and Territories and Saving Provision) Order 2023, the international systems that were on the list were comparable to the UK’s standard route to legal gender recognition.
We continue to work with our counterparts in the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office to ensure that any changes internationally are monitored and noted for future updates. The list was last updated in April 2024, and the previous update was 2011. We are committed to more regularly updating the list of approved countries and territories when applying for gender recognition in the UK.
Regarding the Gender Recognition Panel, they have appropriate guidance and training in order to carry out the gender recognition process in alignment with the current law.
At the time of the commencement of The Gender Recognition (Approved Countries and Territories and Saving Provision) Order 2023, the international systems that were on the list were comparable to the UK’s standard route to legal gender recognition. Gender recognition systems across the world constantly change and we are working with our counterparts in the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office to ensure that any changes are monitored and noted for future updates. The Government will update the list annually, considering developments in other countries’ systems.
At the time of the commencement of The Gender Recognition (Approved Countries and Territories and Saving Provision) Order 2023, the international systems that were on the list were comparable to the UK’s standard route to legal gender recognition. Gender recognition systems across the world constantly change and we are working with our counterparts in the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office to ensure that any changes are monitored and noted for future updates. The Government will update the list annually, considering developments in other countries’ systems.
The Equality Act (2010) contains nine protected characteristics, which include age, disability, gender reassignment, marriage or civil partnership, pregnancy and maternity, race, religion or belief, sex, and sexual orientation. Section 12 defines sexual orientation as being an orientation toward people of the same, oppositie, or either sex. The Equality Act protects orientation – sexual acts such as those described are not included within that definition.
Information on how issued funding is spent by arms length bodies, including payments to third party organisations, is not gathered centrally.
The portrait continues to hang in 10 Downing Street.
We are currently considering the Civil Service Equality, Diversity and Inclusion Expenditure Review commissioned by the previous Government.
There are no current plans to place a list of every diversity network recognised (1) across government, and (2) within individual departments, broken down by department in the Library of the House.
The PCS union has not made any representations to the Cabinet Office with regard to this matter and therefore we have not made any assessment of the motion.
The procurement was run through a fair and open competition with pre-agreed terms and conditions. Suppliers were required to declare any conflict of interest during the procurement and give a full account how they would avoid any future conflict of interest. All supplier responses were thoroughly reviewed by the evaluation panel, with no concerns raised.
The study is being conducted by the University of Cambridge but includes a wider consortium of experts from a range of universities. The project team will be led by Dr Amy Orben, a Programme Leader at the University of Cambridge.
The study’s objectives are to review existing research on the impact of social media and smartphones on children’s developmental outcomes, evaluate methodologies to develop causal evidence on the topic and to recommend an approach to produce causal evidence in the next 2-3 years.
This is an independent review, and Professor Sullivan is fully responsible for the report’s contents and for engaging with relevant stakeholders. Where stakeholders have been engaged since the general election, the decision was made by Professor Sullivan.
As per the Terms of Reference, a draft version of the report was submitted to the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology and to the Cabinet Office ahead of the final version of the report. Ministers have not been involved in the drafting of the report. As per usual practice, officials have provided light-touch, optional feedback on matters of drafting.
I refer the noble Baroness to the answer I gave to question HL1037 on 18 September.
The DWP’s standards of behaviour statement requires employees to dress in a professional and business-like way. Professional and business-like has a normal, everyday meaning.
The DWP’s standards of behaviour statement requires employees to dress in a professional and business-like way. Professional and business-like has a normal, everyday meaning.
We are committed to ensuring that the public receives the best possible contraceptive services. Contraception advice is delivered in sexual health services, general practice, some pharmacies, abortion and maternity services, and online. NHS England strives to ensure that this is integrated into a range of different health encounters that women are likely to have.
For example, sexual and reproductive health services in England provide a range of services, including contraception provision and advice, particularly for vulnerable groups and teenagers. These services are free, open-access, and confidential, to support people to make informed choices.
Contraception advice is provided during both antenatal consultations and at the time of postnatal discharge. Many maternity services also provide both user-based and longer acting methods of contraception at this opportunity.
The Three year delivery plan for maternity and neonatal services made a commitment to offer all women a personalised care and support plan by 2026, taking into account physical health, mental health, and social complexities, with a risk assessment updated at every contact.
NHS England has published guidance to support general practitioners to provide women with comprehensive mental and physical postnatal check-ups six to eight weeks after they give birth.
The postnatal consultation provides an important opportunity for contraceptive health needs to be assessed and for general practitioners to listen to women in a discrete, supportive environment. As per the guidance, women should be asked about contraception and supported to make planned choices about future pregnancies.
Women’s health hubs pilots are being rolled out across the National Health Service, together with sexual health services. These can provide a wider choice of options for women, including longer acting methods of contraception.
We are committed to ensuring that the public has equal access to the best possible contraceptive services. The women’s health area on the National Health Service website brings together over 100 different women’s health topics, including contraception, as a first port of call for women seeking health information. Education surrounding contraceptives should be delivered to all pupils via the Relationships, Sex, and Health Education (RSHE) curriculum. RSHE became compulsory in all schools in September 2020. The statutory guidance is clear that as part of the topic ‘intimate and sexual relationships’, pupils in secondary schools should know the facts about the full range of contraceptive choices, efficacy, and options available. These subjects should be taught to all pupils in schools, and teachers have the flexibility to deliver the curriculum in a way that meets the needs of their individual pupils.
Contraception is a core service for women’s health hub pilots. Women’s health hubs bring together healthcare professionals and existing services to provide integrated women’s health services in the community, centred on meeting women’s needs across the life course and reducing health inequalities. The Department has invested £25 million over 2023/24 and 2024/25 to support the establishment of at least one pilot women’s health hub in every integrated care system.
To offer greater choice in how women can access contraception services across the country, the NHS Pharmacy Contraception Service was launched in April 2023, enabling pharmacists to issue ongoing supplies of contraception, initiated in general practice surgeries and sexual health services. The service relaunched in December 2023 to enable community pharmacies to also initiate oral contraception.
Survey outputs from the 2023 Women’s Reproductive Health Survey will be used to inform future policy development and support strategy work by improving our ability to monitor changes and inequalities in women and girls’ access to contraceptives.
We are committed to ensuring that the public receives equitable access to the best possible contraceptive services. Contraception advice is delivered in sexual health services, general practice, some pharmacies, abortion and maternity services, and online. NHS England strives to ensure that this is integrated into a range of different health encounters that women are likely to have. For example, contraception advice is provided during both antenatal consultations and at the time of postnatal discharge. Many maternity services also provide both user-based and longer acting methods of contraception at this opportunity.
NHS England has published guidance to support general practitioners to provide all women with comprehensive mental and physical postnatal check-ups six to eight weeks after they give birth. The guidance, which was written in collaboration with the Royal College of General Practitioners, provides clear advice to address unwarranted variation for the delivery of safer, more equitable, more personalised care. This includes flexible appointment times tailored to a women’s needs.
The postnatal consultation provides an important opportunity for contraceptive health needs to be assessed. During this, women should be asked about contraception and supported to make planned choices about future pregnancies.
Contraception is commonly offered and provided by abortion services, in line with National Institute for Care and Excellence guidelines on abortion care, that were published in September 2019. The guidelines set out that commissioners and providers should ensure that a full range of contraceptive options is available for women on the same day as their surgical or medical abortion. Providers should also ensure that healthcare professionals have the knowledge and skills to provide all contraceptive options, including the contraceptive implant, injections, and intrauterine methods of contraception.
Following the death of a child, it may not always be a healthcare professional making the notification and therefore these questions may be answered by a range of different professionals, for instance those in healthcare, police, or social care. The questions will be answered based on what the professional knows at the time when they are making the notification of death. Therefore, if they do not hold any information on the gender identity of the child, this question will not be answered.
Parents would not be completing these forms. The purpose of the notification form is to give the basic information on what is known about the child by the professional at the time of death.
The Notification of Child Death Form, part of the National Child Mortality Database, continues to capture the sex of the child for anyone under 18 years old, in line with sex being a protected characteristic under the Equality Act 2010.
Although questions relating to gender identity already existed within one part of the National Child Mortality Database collection, specifically for suicide and self-harm, the change in October expanded these questions to all deaths. This was to capture the language used by young people and their families to improve system learning and to support the prevention of future deaths.
The UK is proud to defend and promote universal and comprehensive sexual and reproductive health and rights, including access to modern methods of contraception. The UK has a broad range of programming focused on reaching the most vulnerable and marginalised people with education and contraceptive access including through the UNFPA Supplies Partnership; core funding to UNFPA; via our Women's Integrated Sexual Health Programme (WISH) in Africa; and through our support to Global Financing Facility (GFF) for Women Children and Adolescents to strengthen government systems to deliver on reproductive health.
The FCDO actively supports women's and girls' right to be able to make their own, informed decisions about modern methods of contraception. We have significantly increased access to voluntary family planning globally. In 2023, the UNFPA Supplies Partnership, which includes the UK, reached 23 million women and girls in the lowest income countries.
Midwives are crucial to ensuring guidance and access to contraception is integrated into maternal health services. The FCDO recently signed an agreement with the International Confederation of Midwives, aiming to strengthen midwifery associations in three countries. Funding will support midwives to implement the midwifery models of care framework.
The UK has taken action to advance sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) through FCDO-supported programmes to ensure equitable postpartum and post abortion contraception provisions. The UK delivers on this through several programmes including the Reproductive Health Supplies programme and WISH Dividend programme, and through partners including the Safe Abortion Action Fund to deliver on providing access to key sexual and reproductive health services including post-partum and post-abortion contraception options and to support governments to prioritise equitable access to comprehensive SRHR.
The Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office annually reports on Official Development Assistance (ODA) expenditure via the Statistics on International Development publication. Details of UK ODA by sector code and recipient countries from 2017 to 2023 is available here: Statistics on International Development: final UK ODA spend 2023.
In line with the OECD Development Assistance Committee ODA reporting rules, ODA data is categorised using sector (or purpose) codes, which classify ODA activities by the sectors they benefit. Although some codes directly relate to Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights (SRHR) - such as Family Planning or Reproductive Health - many others are not sufficiently granular to enable tracking of all ODA for SRHR.
While there is no agreed methodology across donors to capture SRHR expenditure, some partners such as the think tank Deutsche Stiftung Weltbevölkerung (DSW) have developed their own methodology for donor SRHR spend (published in their annual report: All Editions - Donors Delivering for SRHR. This methodology was designed to capture donor ODA flow for SRHR, however it does not include an analysis of SRHR ODA flow to specific recipient countries.
The Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office annually reports on Official Development Assistance (ODA) expenditure via the Statistics on International Development publication. Details of UK ODA by sector code and recipient countries from 2017 to 2023 is available here: Statistics on International Development: final UK ODA spend 2023.
In line with the OECD Development Assistance Committee ODA reporting rules, ODA data is categorised using sector (or purpose) codes, which classify ODA activities by the sectors they benefit. Although some codes directly relate to Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights (SRHR) - such as Family Planning or Reproductive Health - many others are not sufficiently granular to enable tracking of all ODA for SRHR.
While there is no agreed methodology across donors to capture SRHR expenditure, some partners such as the think tank Deutsche Stiftung Weltbevölkerung (DSW) have developed their own methodology for donor SRHR spend (published in their annual report: All Editions - Donors Delivering for SRHR. This methodology was designed to capture donor ODA flow for SRHR, however it does not include an analysis of SRHR ODA flow to specific recipient countries.
The Foreign Commonwealth and Development Office publishes all programmatic spend data on the Devtracker website https://devtracker.fcdo.gov.uk/. The Programme code for support to the FP2030 Family Planning Partnership is '301361.'
The data requested is as follows:
2021/2 | 2022/3 | 2023/4 | 2024/5 | Total |
Nil | £2.4m | £1.2m | £2.4m | £6m |
The Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) annually reports on Official Development Assistance (ODA) expenditure via the Statistics on International Development publications (https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/statistics-on-international-development) and are reported in line with OECD Development and Assistance Committee sector codes. The Government's bilateral expenditure on programmes targeting reproductive health for 2022 and 2023 is as follows:
Sector Code | 2022 | 2023 |
13010 | 3,240,180 | 4,129,156 |
13020* | 87,467,594 | 88,259,600 |
13030 | 107,578,220 | 132,481,923 |
13081 | 4,121,363 | 3,565,689 |
Total | 202,407,357 | 228,436,369 |
*Please note "13020 - Reproductive Health Care" is the official OECD DAC code for both "13021" and "13022".
Based on FCDO "Statistics on International Development: final UK aid spend 2023", the total amount of UK ODA financial contributions was:
2022 | 2023 | |
1.a United Nations Population Fund - Core | 8,000,000 | 8,000,000 |
2.a United Nations Population Fund - Non-core | 88,510,000 | 93,222,000 |
1.b World Health Organization - Core | 97,750,000 | 112,000,000 |
2.b World Health Organization - Non-core | 42,029,000 | 41,996,000 |
3.b World Health Organization - Assessed contribution (DHSC) | 17,629,000 | 20,241,000 |
1.c UNICEF - Core | 8,000,000 | 40,018,000 |
2.c UNICEF - Non-core | 174,240,000 | 183,342,000 |
1.d UNAIDS - Core | 8,000,000 | 8,000,000 |
2.e International Planned Parenthood Federation - Non-core | 2,250,000 | 21,336,000 |
1.g Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria - Core | 434,000,000 | 958,076,000 |
1.f Women and Children First UK - Core | 0 | 0 |
2.f Women and Children First UK - Non-core | 0 | 0 |
1.h UN Women - Core | 0 | 3,378,000 |
2.h UN Women - Non-core | 4,704,000 | 2,750,000 |
Note omitted rows are a null answer, and figures have been rounded to the nearest thousand.
The UK remains a significant funder of the HIV response. In (i) 2022 and (ii) 2023 total bilateral expenditure for HIV and AIDS was (i) £7,928,506 and (ii) £10,311,308 respectively. This includes our funding to the Clinton Health Access Initiative (CHAI) to further improve access to essential HIV medicines and our funding to the Robert Carr Fund to support initiatives with grassroots organisations, including key populations, as part of the global HIV response.
The Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) annually reports on Official Development Assistance (ODA) expenditure via the Statistics on International Development publications (https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/statistics-on-international-development). We report spend in line with OECD Development and Assistance Committee (OECD DAC) sector codes and do not publish Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights (SRHR) spend as it is not defined by the OECD DAC and spans across multiple OECD sector codes.
However, you may find the analysis published in the Deutsche Stiftung Weltbevölkerung (DSW) annual "Donor Delivering for SRHR" report of interest (https://donorsdelivering.report/all-editions/). Their latest report shows the UK allocated 4.38% of Official Development Assistance to Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights in 2022. Estimates for 2023 are not available yet.
Female genital mutilation (FGM) is an abhorrent crime, and tackling FGM is an important part of this Government’s mission to halve violence against women and girls in a decade. We are focused on preventing these crimes from happening, supporting and protecting survivors and those at risk, and bringing perpetrators to justice.
A range of criminal offences and preventative tools are available in this space.
To support the police in investigating this crime, the College of Policing has published Authorised Professional Practice. This sets out the action the police should take, including: working with local organisations to raise awareness of FGM, taking immediate steps to safeguard individuals at risk, (including through FGM Protection Orders), and securing evidence.
We know that the familial and hidden nature of FGM, and the fact victims are often relatively young, can present challenges in bringing a prosecution. That is why the police and Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) have put in place a Joint Protocol on the Investigation and Prosecution of FGM. That encourages the police to refer every FGM case to the CPS at the earliest stage and sets out that the CPS will provide early investigative advice in all cases. In addition, every CPS area has a dedicated FGM Lead, and they have introduced guidance for prosecutors, which addresses common areas of challenge, including the need for expert evidence.
More broadly, the Government’s statutory guidance on FGM sets out the responsibilities of police and other statutory agencies in supporting and safeguarding women and girls affected by FGM, and the Home Office has made available free e-learning on FGM for frontline professionals which was completed by over 54,300 professionals in 2023.
Of course, we will look at the success of this case and ensure what worked is reflected in any review of the guidance.