Ministry of Justice: Employment Tribunals Service

(asked on 28th October 2025) - View Source

Question to the Ministry of Justice:

To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, how many employment tribunal claims have been lodged against his Department in each of the last five years by (a) unfair dismissal and (b) claims under the Equality Act 2010.


Answered by
Jake Richards Portrait
Jake Richards
Assistant Whip
This question was answered on 5th November 2025

The proportion of Employment Tribunals claims which include Unfair Dismissal as a reason for the claim is 25.1%, and 62.5% of Employment Tribunals lodged against the Department are brought under the Equality Act 2010. 3.9% of cases lodged against the Department cite both Unfair Dismissal and claims under the Equality Act 2010.

Employment Tribunals lodged against the Department for Unfair Dismissal

01 Oct – 31 Dec 2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

02 Jan – 28 Oct 2025

Total

0

17

44

66

56

61

244

Employment Tribunals lodged against the Department under the Equality Act 2010

*A breakdown of protected characteristics where Employment Tribunals have been brought has been included. Please note, Employment Tribunal claims often include multiple reasons when lodging a claim e.g. race discrimination and disability discrimination etc. This means that, total Employment Tribunals lodged against the department under the Equality Act 2010 will not reflect the total claims under the different protected characteristics.

01 Oct – 31 Dec 2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

01 Jan – 28 Oct 2025

Total

Age

3

13

10

26

17

20

89

Disability

4

78

85

110

104

103

484

Gender Reassignment

0

0

0

1

0

1

2

Marriage & Civil Partnership

0

0

0

0

1

2

3

Pregnancy & Maternity

0

1

4

2

4

8

19

Sex

1

10

20

18

13

23

85

Sexual Orientation

1

4

6

4

2

10

27

Total Employment Tribunals Brought Under the Equality Act 2010

9

18

127

145

153

155

607

Employment Tribunals lodged under both Unfair Dismissal and a claim under the Equality Act 2010 against the Department

*Figures below are included in the previous tables.

01 Oct – 31 Dec 2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

01 Jan – 28 Oct 2025

0

7

25

45

33

38

The Ministry of Justice headcount is circa 82,000 in total.

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