Prison Officers: Length of Service

(asked on 7th March 2025) - View Source

Question to the Ministry of Justice:

To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, if she will make an estimate of the cumulative number of years of experience held by prison officers in each year since 2010.


Answered by
Nicholas Dakin Portrait
Nicholas Dakin
Government Whip, Lord Commissioner of HM Treasury
This question was answered on 12th March 2025

The cumulative length of service, in years, held by band 3-5 prison officers in public sector prisons is given in the following table. Figures are given as of 31 December each year.

Although national staffing levels have improved, we are focusing on retaining the new intakes of staff. As of December 2024, 39.2% of Band 3-5 prison officers have less than 3 years of experience.

As the figures show, over the last 14 years of Conservative Government, experience of prison officers was allowed to decline. The loss of experienced staff has left the Service with a relatively inexperienced workforce, and we are improving our learning and development offer to upskill these newer colleagues.

We launched The Enable Programme, which is a dedicated HMPPS workforce transformation programme. It aims to transform prisons over the medium term, through a series of workforce and regime changes that will transform how HMPPS trains, develops, leads, and supports prison staff. This includes new training foundation training and upskilling packages for prison officers at the beginning of their service, and a strengthened succession planning and talent pipeline for prison Governors. We have already began rolling this programme out focusing on the most inexperienced staff, first.

Table 1 – Cumulative length of service(1) of band 3-5 prison officers(2) in public sector prisons in England and Wales, as at 31 December each year from 2010 to 2024(3)

Date

Number of prison officers in post

Cumulative length of service of all prison officers (Years)

(Full Time Equivalent)

31/12/2010

24,501

329,353

31/12/2011

23,054

326,563

31/12/2012

21,841

326,660

31/12/2013

18,731

287,921

31/12/2014

17,795

278,254

31/12/2015

18,235

272,086

31/12/2016

17,887

261,607

31/12/2017

19,901

253,415

31/12/2018

22,681

247,741

31/12/2019

22,116

246,083

31/12/2020

21,501

242,473

31/12/2021

22,072

239,970

31/12/2022

21,562

226,620

31/12/2023

23,198

220,227

31/12/2024

23,062

215,994

Notes

1. The length of service in HMPPS is calculated from most recent hire date. Where staff have transferred in from another Government Department or have transferred in through HMPPS taking over a function, length of service is calculated from entry to HMPPS. 2. Band 3-5 Officers includes Band 3-4 / Prison Officers (incl. specialists), Band 4 / Supervising Officers, and Band 5 / Custodial Managers.

3. The dates reflect the Full Time Equivalent and cumulative years of service at that particular point of the year.

4. Data may not match previous releases as we are now excluding all staff who were not an active member of the workforce and receiving pay on the relevant date from our staff in post counts.

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