Health Services: Mortality Rates

(asked on 19th October 2026) - View Source

Question to the Department of Health and Social Care:

To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what assessment her Department has made of the potential impact of each of influenza, Covid-19, cardiovascular disease, dementia, frailty, delayed treatment and hospital-acquired infection on excess winter mortality in each of the last five years.


Answered by
Diana Johnson Portrait
Diana Johnson
Minister of State (Department of Health and Social Care)
This question was answered on 28th October 2026

The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) produces information on excess winter deaths due to flu and COVID-19 and extreme cold, which can be found at the following link:

https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/influenza-in-the-uk-annual-epidemiological-reports

A more specific cold weather report focussing on cold mortality for 2024/25 is also available at the following link:

https://www.gov.uk/government/news/ukhsa-publishes-first-cold-mortality-report

Until May 2026, the Office for Health Improvement and Disparities assessed excess mortality weekly and then monthly by cause of death. Details can be found at the following two links:

https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/excess-mortality-in-england-and-english-regions

https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/excess-mortality-in-england--2

The UKHSA currently publishes weekly official statistics in the National Influenza and COVID-19 Report, which summarises information from the surveillance systems that are used to monitor seasonal influenza, COVID-19, and other seasonal respiratory illnesses, and can be accessed at the link below:

https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/national-flu-and-covid-19-surveillance-reports-2026-to-2027-season

The UKHSA has also published academic papers that give details of our approach to COVID-19 and flu modelling, and these can be found at the following link:

https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1014644

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