Question to the Ministry of Justice:
To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, how many people were released on home detention curfew in (a) Wales and (b) England in each of the last 20 years.
We have provided the requested information in the Tables 1 and 2 below.
Data on total HDC recalls from 2015 onwards can be found in Table 1. A further breakdown of HDC recalls prior to 2015 could only be supplied at disproportionate cost.
Table 1: Recalls from Home Detention Curfew to prisons in England and prisons in Wales, 2015 to 2023
Year | England | Wales |
2015 | 551 | 19 |
2016 | 523 | 13 |
2017 | 582 | 40 |
2018 | 1,575 | 93 |
2019 | 2,296 | 142 |
2020 | 2,040 | 154 |
2021 | 1,503 | 117 |
2022 | 1,284 | 92 |
2023 | 1,304 | 65 |
Data sources and quality
The figures in this table have been drawn from administrative IT systems which, as with any large scale recording system, are subject to possible errors with data entry and processing.
Methodological note
Recall data presented here are calculated on the basis of those who were recalled (and subsequently returned to custody) in this period, how many were on HDC. This is different to the method used in Offender Management Statistics Quarterly which looks at the number released to HDC who were later recalled. Numbers will therefore not be comparable.
Source: Prison NOMIS
Table 2: HDC releases from prisons in England and prisons in Wales, 2004 to 2023
Year | England | Wales |
2004 | 18,514 | 781 |
2005 | 16,586 | 710 |
2006 | 13,157 | 509 |
2007 | 11,063 | 365 |
2008 | 11,403 | 318 |
2009 | 11,144 | 390 |
2010 | 11,915 | 335 |
2011 | 12,364 | 363 |
2012 | 12,330 | 473 |
2013 | 9,958 | 461 |
2014 | 8,228 | 386 |
2015 | 8,236 | 375 |
2016 | 8,613 | 429 |
2017 | 8,773 | 547 |
2018 | 13,699 | 1,070 |
2019 | 11,854 | 978 |
2020 | 9,884 | 905 |
2021 | 8,575 | 818 |
2022 | 7,950 | 781 |
2023 | 7,213 | 707 |
Data sources and quality
The figures in this table have been drawn from administrative IT systems which, as with any large scale recording system, are subject to possible errors with data entry and processing.
Source: Prison NOMIS