Question to the HM Treasury:

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer, what fiscal steps his Department is taking to help ensure that increases in the cost of living do not disproportionately impact (a) blind and (b) partially sighted people.

The Government recognises that the rising cost of living has presented additional financial challenges to many people, and especially to the most vulnerable members of society, such as blind or partially sighted people. That is why the Government is taking decisive and targeted action to get households through this winter, ensuring the cost of living does not disproportionately impact vulnerable households, whilst also acting in a fiscally responsible way.

People who are blind or partially sighted and in receipt of extra-costs disability benefits such as Personal Independence Payment (PIP) or Disability Living Allowance (DLA) will have received a one-off Disability Cost of Living Payment of £150 last year to help with the rising cost of living and will receive a further £150 Cost of Living Payment this year. These payments can be received in addition to the £650 Cost of Living Payment delivered in 2022/23 and the £900 payment which will be delivered in 2024/25 for households on means-tested benefits, or the two £300 Cost of Living Payments for pensioners last and this year. Individuals who have limited or no ability to work because of their disability or health condition and are in receipt of means-tested benefits such as income-related Employment and Support Allowance or the Universal Credit Health top up, are eligible for the means-tested benefit Cost of Living Payments.

People who are blind or partially sighted will also benefit from other forms of non-means-tested support which the Government is providing to assist with household energy bills. We have taken decisive action to support millions of UK households with rising energy costs this winter and throughout next year through the Energy Price Guarantee, ​which limits the price suppliers can charge customers for units of gas and electricity. In addition to the Energy Price Guarantee, millions of the most vulnerable households will receive further support in 2022/23 through the £400 Energy Bills Support Scheme. The £150 Council Tax rebate will also mean that all households in Council Tax bands A-D in England will receive a rebate, and 99% of eligible households have already received this. Lastly, to support households who need further help or who are not eligible for elements of the wider package of support, the Government has provided £2.5bn in funding for local support to help with the cost of essentials until the end of March 2024, via the Household Support Fund.

This cost of living support is in addition to the existing specific financial support to help blind or partially sighted people. The Government provides the Blind Person's Allowance (BPA), an extra amount of tax-free allowance that can be added to an individual’s Personal Allowance, to those who are blind or severely sight impaired. In 2022/23, the allowance is £2,600 and therefore worth £520 given the basic rate of 20%. If the recipient does not pay tax or earn enough to use their full BPA, the remainder of the allowance can be transferred to a spouse or civil partner.

We are continuing to keep the situation under review and are focusing support on the most vulnerable whilst ensuring we act in a fiscally responsible way.