Financial Services: Bank of England MREL

Tulip Siddiq Excerpts

Tuesday 15th October 2024 Written Statements

[The Economic Secretary to the Treasury (Tulip Siddiq)]

The Government’s response to their consultation concerning enhancements to the special resolution regime noted that the Bank of England would consider whether any changes to its indicative minimum requirements for own funds and eligible liabilities (MREL) thresholds would be appropriate ^[1]. The Bank of England has today published a consultation, “Amendments to the Bank of England’s approach to setting a minimum requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities (MREL)”. The consultation sets out the Bank’s intention to ensure that the MREL regime remains proportionate and evolves over time, reflecting the enhancements delivered in the Bank Resolution (Recapitalisation) Bill as well as other wider developments, and taking into account feedback from industry.

The Government welcome the publication of these proposals for consultation and recognise the importance of ensuring that the MREL regime maintains financial stability while being calibrated in a way that supports competition and competitiveness within the UK’s financial services sector. In this context, the Government note the interaction between some of the proposals set out by the Bank on its approach to setting MREL and the Bank Resolution (Recapitalisation) Bill, and welcome the Bank’s proposal to take the new mechanism for recapitalisation into account when setting MREL for firms with a preferred transfer resolution strategy. This will contribute towards ensuring that the MREL regime is proportionate, while remaining consistent with the Government’s intention that the mechanism is primarily focused on the resolution of smaller banks.

The Government are clear that the primary intent of the Bill remains to provide a new mechanism to help address the failure of smaller banks when resolution by means of a transfer to a private sector purchaser or a Bank of England-owned bridge bank is in the public interest. The Government and the Bank are also in agreement that the Bank should not assume use of the new mechanism when setting a preferred resolution strategy of bail-in and corresponding MREL requirements for larger banks, or to rely on the mechanism when resolving such larger banks unless in exceptional circumstances. The Bank’s consultation also confirms this position.

The Government intend to update the special resolution regime code of practice to make this point clear and have published draft updates on gov.uk.^[2] These and any subsequent updates will be subject to consultation with the banking liaison panel, to ensure appropriate engagement with industry.

The Government note that one of the Bank of England’s MREL proposals will require changes to secondary legislation. The Government will therefore engage with industry on the necessary changes. Subject to feedback on the Bank’s consultation and the Government’s engagement with industry, the Government will look to make the changes necessary to facilitate these proposals.

^[1] https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/66992907ce1fd0da7b59285b/Bank_Resolution__Recapitalisation__Bill_-_Consultation_Response.pdf

^[2] https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/banking-act-2009-special-resolution-regime-code-of-practice-revised-march-2017

[HCWS135]