Football Governance Bill [HL]

Lord Burns Excerpts

Consideration of Commons amendments and / or reasons
Tuesday 15th July 2025 Lords Chamber

[The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Department for Culture, Media and Sport (Baroness Twycross) (Lab)]

My Lords, with the leave of the House, in moving this Motion I will also speak to Amendments 2 to 62.

I tried very hard to avoid the overuse of football metaphors or puns at the earlier stages of the Bill but, despite the Bill having left your Lordships’ House previously, I think we can say that we did think it was all over, and I sincerely hope, with your Lordships’ agreement, it almost is now.

Over the course of the passage of the Bill, we have heard concerns about the risk posed by the distributions mechanism outlined in the Bill. I thought that the original model had its merits. However, as I committed to do on Report and at Third Reading in your Lordships’ House, the Government have taken another look at the mechanism and in response have made a series of important amendments in the other place.

The Government are grateful for the careful and considered scrutiny from noble Lords across this House, which was invaluable in the development of this new model. I take this opportunity to again put on record my particular thanks to the noble Lord, Lord Birt, for his extensive and thoughtful work in providing such scrutiny. I know that he was sorry not to be able to be here in person today, but I also know that he will be well represented by his Cross-Bench colleagues. I thank the noble Lords, Lord Burns and Lord Pannick, and the noble and learned Lord, Lord Thomas of Cwmgiedd, for the expertise they have provided over the last few weeks.

The amendments we have made alter the distributions model through changes to Part 6, alongside supporting amendments to other clauses. These are primarily designed to change the mechanism from the previous binary choice mechanism to a new “staged regulator determination” model. This new model is designed to give more certainty to parties while ensuring that the backstop is designed to reach the best solution possible for all of football.

I will briefly explain how the amendments achieve this goal. First, the amendments introduce two new clauses. Clause 61 has been replaced with a completely redesigned proposal process. We have been clear that our strong preference is for the leagues to reach an independent distributions solution without the need for the backstop to be triggered.

Since the Bill was last before this House, the Government have announced David Kogan as our preferred candidate to chair the regulator. I know that David Kogan shares this view that the backstop should be triggered only as an absolute last resort, and our new proposal stage has been designed to incentivise that. If the backstop process is ever triggered, the regulator would invite the leagues to submit proposals detailing their solutions to the questions for resolution. The leagues would then submit their proposals to both the regulator and to each other. This will allow for more constructive negotiations, as the leagues will be more informed regarding each other’s position on core issues.

The leagues would also be able to submit revised proposals, ensuring both sides have the best chance possible to outline their position to the regulator, and, in turn, allowing the regulator the opportunity to request additional relevant information. This structure will ensure that the regulator is in the position to make the best possible evidence-based decision, while incentivising the leagues to make their own agreement.

We have replaced Clause 62 to introduce more flexibility for the regulator. Our new clause removes the binary choice for the regulator. Instead, it sets out how the regulator can create its own distribution order if, after all previous stages have concluded, the leagues still cannot strike a deal.

In the creation of this order, it can choose all of a league’s proposal or part of either or both proposals, or can propose unique solutions based on the evidence. The regulator would first have 60 days to create a provisional order. The regulator would share this provisional order with the leagues and invite representations, which it must consider before finalising the order. Any finalised order that it produces would have to take into account any relevant issues raised by the “state of the game” report, the evidence the regulator has gathered throughout the process, its engagement with the leagues and any proposals that they have submitted. Finally, under the new model, the regulator would be required to consult the FA before setting the questions for resolution, ensuring that the national governing body can now raise any views about the scope of the backstop process.

We are confident that the regulator, with its clear objective to promote sustainability and its duties to avoid adverse effects on growth and sporting competitiveness, would come to a balanced solution. I know that there is probably a slight variance with models that noble Lords view as ideal. However, I am confident that this new model is the right one, and I hope that noble Lords will support it as being substantially better than the original model that we debated earlier in the Bill’s passage through your Lordships’ House.

In addition to the changes to the backstop, we have also made some minor and technical changes to other parts of the Bill to aid the implementation and effectiveness of the regulatory regime and reduce the burden on the industry. I am happy to answer any questions noble Lords have on these changes. I hope that noble Lords understand and can support the changes that we have made in the other place. They have been arrived at after much careful consideration and conversation with noble Lords and the industry, and will ensure that the regulator can best deliver for fans. We believe the changes strengthen the Bill and will strengthen the regulatory model.

This Government promised in our manifesto to safeguard the future of our national game. In fact, as all noble Lords will be aware, the commitment to establish an independent football regulator was in the manifestos of all three main parties at the election a year ago. I hope that noble Lords will support this much- needed piece of legislation, which delivers on that commitment by protecting and promoting the sustainability of English football in the interests of fans and the local communities that football clubs serve. I beg to move.

[Lord Burns (CB)]

My Lords, I am very grateful to the Minister for introducing these amendments and for setting out the reasons behind them. On Report in March, the noble Lord, Lord Birt, introduced a series of amendments. These were aimed at addressing what he regarded as some weaknesses in the role of the independent football regulator in the distribution of funds between the various football bodies. I supported the amendments, along with the noble and learned Lord, Lord Thomas, and the noble Lord, Lord Pannick.

Unfortunately, neither the noble Lord, Lord Birt, nor the noble and learned Lord, Lord Thomas, can be here this evening, and I have been asked to respond jointly for our little group, in place of the noble Lord, Lord Birt. The noble Lord, Lord Pannick, is in his place, I am pleased to say, and I hope that we will hear from him in due course.

Throughout debate on this Bill, we have emphasised the uniqueness of this situation. Under the proposed legislation, a regulator could potentially make decisions to transfer income from one regulated body to another. Moreover, both bodies are part of the same football family and they must coexist. Many clubs could find themselves moving between the Premier League and the English Football League. We argued that the arrangements should take these factors into account, including the objective of the overall success of the football pyramid.

We are very grateful to the Minister for the time that she has spent on this since then. Subsequently, the Government have brought forward their own amendments, which were agreed by the Commons and now come to this House today. I think I can say that as a group we support these amendments. While they are not entirely as we hoped, they address many of the concerns we had with the original Bill and go some way towards meeting the tests that are involved.

The most significant change is the fundamental re-engineering of the backstop process. This removes the Russian roulette binary mechanism, where an expert panel would have chosen between the final offers of the two parties, without the option of finding middle ground. Instead, the regulator now has the driving seat in both the negotiation and the determination process. The amendments strengthen the role of the “state of the game” report and modify the principles and criteria to explicitly refer to the regulator’s duties as well as its objectives. While it does not go as far as we hoped, it is an improvement and it means that, if the regulator is called on to decide, it will consider domestic and international competitiveness, growth and investment in the industry. I think that is a significant step forward.

We are confident that David Kogan, the preferred candidate to be chair of the IFR, will be able to make these arrangements work. He has exceptional football knowledge and expertise. Following the publication of the “state of the game” report, we hope that the regulator will set out its views about the most significant challenges that are faced by the leagues covered by this process. At the same time, we hope that the regulator will set out the criteria that it will apply in determining the appropriate funds flow down the pyramid. Overall, I am satisfied that this leaves us in a much better position than when we last discussed the Bill, and we support the amendments.

[Lord Pannick (CB)]

My Lords, I declare my football interests: I remain a season ticket holder at Arsenal Football Club and counsel to Manchester City Football Club in the continuing disciplinary and regulatory proceedings involving the Premier League. In respect of both those interests, I very much look forward to next season.

I am grateful to the noble Lord, Lord Burns, for setting out with such clarity why the team captained by the noble Lord, Lord Birt, of which I am proud to be a member, welcomes the Commons amendments, in particular to remove the binary mechanism which would have fettered the power of the regulator. I welcome these government amendments because they seem to further what I hope that the Minister will confirm are the three key goals of this Bill.