Mental Health Bill [HL]

Lord Cryer Excerpts

Tuesday 14th January 2025 Lords Chamber

Moved by

[Lord Cryer]

7: Clause 4, page 5, line 20, after “provide” insert “or arrange for the provision of”
Member’s explanatory statement
This amendment and my other amendments to Clauses 4 and 43 are minor and technical amendments to clarify that the references to after-care services include services arranged (as well as directly provided) by a public authority under section 117 of the Mental Health Act 1983.

[Lord in Waiting/Government Whip (Lord Cryer) (Lab)]

My Lords, in moving government Amendment 7, in the name of my noble friend the Minister, I shall also speak to government Amendments 14, 87 to 94, 127, 161 and 162, also in the name of my noble friend the Minister.

The minor and technical government Amendments 7, 14 and 127 make changes to Clauses 4 and 43 to clarify that the references to aftercare services include services arranged, as well as directly provided, by a public authority under Section 117 of the Mental Health Act 1983.

I turn to government Amendments 87 to 94, which concern Clause 31, and Amendment 162 on the commencement of certain provisions within Clauses 29, 31 and 34. Amendments 87 to 94 divide Clause 31 into two clauses to allow for automatic referral rights to the mental health tribunal to be commenced separately for patients who will be subject to conditional discharge subject to deprivation of liberty conditions. This is an important safeguard for this new form of conditional discharge, given the level of restriction that these individuals will be under. Under Clause 31, patients conditionally discharged under deprivation of liberty conditions will be referred to the tribunal 12 months post discharge and every two years thereafter.

Amendment 162 amends Clause 53 to adjust commencement for certain provisions currently commenced by regulations to be commenced two months after Royal Assent, and vice versa. Automatic referral to the tribunal under Clause 31 and increased application rights under Clause 29(2) shall now commence at two months post Royal Assent for conditionally discharged patients subject to deprivation of liberty conditions. That is to coincide with the introduction of this new subset of conditional discharge at Clause 33 and ensures that the new measure is introduced with the full suite of carefully considered safeguards in place.

Amendment 162 also adjusts commencement for the change of detention criteria for transfers from places of detention to hospital under Sections 47 and 48 of the Mental Health Act 1983 to commence via regulations. This change in the detention threshold ensures that the detention criteria can be met without the need for a hospital bed to be identified, and is closely linked to the introduction of the statutory time limit at Clause 35. The ability to commence this reform simultaneously with the time limit at Clause 35 will allow for streamlined implementation planning around the new statutory notice process and accompanying guidance.

Finally, government Amendment 161 creates an equivalent power for Welsh Ministers to make consequential provision in areas of their devolved legislative competence. This is a limited power and allows Ministers to make regulations containing such provision as they consider necessary to deal with legislative consequences that arise as a result of the Bill. The power cannot be used to make substantive policy changes. This new clause would mirror the powers of the Secretary of State, as set out in Clause 51. This provision was requested by the Welsh Government in their legislative consent memorandum, in which they recommended that the Senedd grants consent to the Mental Health Bill. We believe that this is appropriate, and I am grateful to the Welsh Government for their close collaboration and support for this important piece of legislation.

I hope that noble Lords are able to support these technical and necessary amendments. I beg to move.

[Lord Kamall (Con)]

My Lords, I am sure the noble Lord is thinking, “If only all groups went as swiftly as this one”. I thank him for bringing forward these government amendments. We understand that although they are largely technical in nature, they address some important points regarding the delivery of aftercare services, tribunal reviews and the broader application of this legislation.

We see the point of Amendments 7, 14, and 127 to clarify the references to aftercare services under Section 117 of the Mental Health Act, including services arranged by public authorities in addition to those directly provided. We understand that this reflects the practical realities of service delivery and may help to avoid ambiguity in how these obligations are interpreted. If we have heard any lesson throughout this debate, it is about how we avoid ambiguity when it comes to the treatment of patients.

We understand also that Amendments 87 to 94 focus on tribunal reviews for patients subject to conditions amounting to a deprivation of liberty, which we have discussed in other groups. The proposal to commence these provisions two months after Royal Assent is pragmatic and necessary to provide patients with timely access to justice. The amendments also introduce a new clause requiring the Secretary of State to refer certain cases to the tribunal within defined timelines. We agree that this will ensure that patients who are conditionally discharged but not recalled to the hospital are not left in a state of indefinite uncertainty. Once again, that was covered in the last group of amendments as somewhere where the patient could fall between the cracks, as it were. Timely tribunal reviews are essential for safeguarding patients’ rights and ensuring that any conditions imposed remain proportionate and necessary.

We understand also that Amendments 161 and 162 propose adjustments to the commencement of specific provisions, including granting Welsh Ministers powers to make consequential provisions within their devolved competence. Though these amendments are largely procedural, they underline the importance of clarity in implementing the reforms set out in the Bill. Of course, we understand that healthcare is a devolved matter. I remember having to deal with the devolved Administrations when I was a Health Minister, and we always did so collaboratively. Welsh Ministers should indeed have the same right to make consequential provisions, although if I have a question for the Minister, it is: what safeguards and oversight mechanisms will be in place to ensure equal application of the Bill to Wales, as in England? I am sure he will be aware that we have sometimes had questions in this place as to why the standard of health or social care in another part of the United Kingdom might be different, even understanding that it is due to devolution. Are there any safeguards to ensure that one part of the UK is not seen as having an inferior service to the rest of the UK? How would the Government address that?

With that, we very clearly understand that these are technical amendments and we will not oppose them.

[Lord Cryer (Lab)]

I am grateful to the noble Lord and take his point about ensuring there are equal standards across the devolved Parliaments and Assemblies. However, nothing is guaranteed. As he undoubtedly did when in government, we will endeavour to collaborate with Welsh colleagues—as well as others—to ensure that equal standards are applied across England and Wales. That includes regular contact with the Senedd and the Welsh Executive on a variety of matters, including health. That may be a slightly vague answer, but at the moment it is the best I can do.

I thank the noble Lord for his other comments. I have spoken about the need for these minor, technical and necessary amendments, and I hope noble Lords can support them.

[Lord Kamall (Con)]

This raises another issue, which I know has been raised in other areas of healthcare, of families who live across borders—if the parents live in one part of the United Kingdom and the children live in another, or if someone who has lived away from home moves back. I do not expect an answer now, as that would be unfair, but if the noble Lord could write to noble Lords on cross-border issues, where someone has commenced care in one area but then they or their parents have moved to another area, that would be satisfactory. We had a number of issues around this in healthcare, particularly mental health care, and it is important to resolve them.

[Lord Cryer (Lab)]

I am happy to do that. I remember having those sorts of issues when I was a Member of the other place. Probably a number of us have experienced them. I suppose that, at present, it is how it has always been: you have to try to communicate with the respective authorities and bring them together so that there is some sort of continuity.

Amendment 7 agreed.

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Moved by

[Lord Cryer]

10: Clause 4, page 5, line 23, at end insert—
“(The arrangements may also include provision authorising or requiring a copy of the report to be given to other persons.)”Member’s explanatory statement
New section 125A(3)(b) requires arrangements to include provision for reports to be given to the people listed in that provision. This amendment provides, for the avoidance of doubt, that arrangements may also include provision for reports to be given to others.

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Moved by

[Lord Cryer]

14: Clause 4, page 7, line 25, after “provide” insert “or arrange for the provision of”
Member’s explanatory statement
See the explanatory statement for my amendment to Clause 4, page 5, line 20.

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Moved by

[Lord Cryer]

17: Clause 4, page 7, line 28, at end insert—
“(The arrangements may also include provision authorising or requiring a copy of the report to be given to other persons.)”Member’s explanatory statement
New section 125B(3)(b) requires arrangements to include provision for reports to be given to the people listed in that provision. This amendment provides, for the avoidance of doubt, that arrangements may also include provision for reports to be given to others.