SEND Provision

Debate between James Wild and Mike Amesbury

Thursday 5th September 2024 Westminster Hall

[James Wild (North West Norfolk) (Con)]

It is a pleasure to serve under your chairmanship, Mr Betts. I congratulate the hon. Member for Leeds East (Richard Burgon) on securing this popular debate. I am pleased to have the opportunity to respond on behalf of the Opposition. The fact that this is the third debate on the same subject in this Chamber this week—the Minister must have a season ticket—underlines the amount of casework that we all have to deal with, as I did in the last Parliament, to help parents and children get the support that they need. That is exactly what this debate is about.

We all want an education system that helps children and young people with SEND to fulfil their potential and live fulfilling lives. I pay tribute to all those working in schools, including my sister who is a SENCO in a Norfolk school, to support those children. Everyone has spoken about demand and the challenges that that is causing, and the pressure on funding. The number of EHCPs and statements of SEN have more than doubled since 2015. In my county of Norfolk there has been a 33% increase in the last five years alone, and my hon. Friend the Member for Farnham and Bordon (Gregory Stafford) referred to the real pressures in Surrey.

In recognition of the growing demand, the last Conservative Government increased the high needs budget to £10.5 billion this year, which is 60% higher than in 2020. To help increase much-needed capacity, £2.6 billion was invested to fund new places and to improve existing provision. Nonetheless, as everyone has heard today, the level of demand continues to grow. It was the need for more consistent support and outcomes that led to the SEND and alternative provision improvement plan published last year. The review came after a long period of discussion with the sector—with parents and schools—to understand what was needed, and it aimed to ensure that every child gets the right support in the right place at the right time. At its core was an attempt to deal with the feeling that parents have to battle a system, which too many of them have, as every MP present knows. The hon. Member for Portsmouth North (Amanda Martin) talked about the challenge of getting EHCPs done in time and had a suggestion about how to address that.

[Mike Amesbury (Runcorn and Helsby) (Lab)]

Under the previous Government, in 2023, 98% of appeals to tribunal were upheld. Does that not demonstrate the utter failure that, under the watch of the previous Government, has created this broken SEND system?

[James Wild]

The hon. Gentleman makes his point. It underlines the need for reform of the system, which is precisely why mediation was part of the proposals that we brought forward.

The reforms were based around national standards so that there was a consistent approach. The first area we were going to bring forward was developing standards for speech and language, which is so important, and improving the timeliness of the EHCP process by introducing a standardised approach. As part of our focus on SEND, the last Government opened 15 new free schools, approved a further 40 and invested in training—which again is so important—for over 5,000 early years SEND practitioners. I know that the Minister is committed to delivering better outcomes, so can she confirm whether the Government have committed to implementing the national standards and the approach that we put forward in those reforms?

Funding in the SEND sector remains a significant challenge, increasing pressure on councils; the recent County Councils Network and Local Government Association report set that out clearly. As other hon. Members have referred to, in government we set out the safety value and delivering better value programmes, which 90 local authorities are involved in. Additionally, the statutory override was introduced to prevent SEND-related deficits from overwhelming council budgets. However, that override is set to expire in March 2026, and without clear direction, local authorities face the prospect of making significant cuts. Can the Minister clarify the Government’s intentions, and whether the statutory override will be extended to give councils the flexibility to work with schools and families to make the necessary changes? Local authorities are also seeing huge pressures from home-to-school transport costs. In Norfolk alone that is £60 million, with more than 80% allocated to SEND pupils. That is money spent on journeys rather than delivering better education, so improving mainstream education and specialist provision closer to where children live is vital.

One of the first of over 40 visits that I undertook in my first term as an MP in my constituency was to Greenpark academy, where the head raised the issue of speech and language therapy and access to therapists, which has been referred to. The Conservative Government made progress in improving access, recognising the long-term benefits of early intervention, but there is still much more to do, which I concede readily. I welcome the Government announcement in July that they will continue the Nuffield early language intervention programme this school year, and I hope that it will continue beyond that. However, there is still considerable disparity of access, so what steps will the Government take to address that, so that every child with speech and language needs gets the support that they deserve?