Judicial Review and Courts Bill (Second sitting)

Debate between Caroline Johnson and Angela Crawley

Committee stage
Tuesday 2nd November 2021 Public Bill Committees

[Dr Johnson]

Q Can you give an example of where it might have been necessary? I have given evidence to coroners’ courts, in my capacity as a doctor. I remember one specific case where the doctor who had been involved with the child at the time of death was overseas and refused to return for the court. As someone cannot be extradited for the purpose of a coroner’s court, their evidence was not heard. Would allowing online processes enable that individual’s evidence to be heard? Does it apply to evidence being given virtually from overseas?

André Rebello: Under the Coroners and Justice Act 2009, the coroner can receive evidence by video, under rule 17 of the inquest rules. I have certainly received evidence from Australia and, I think, South Africa, with doctor witnesses who had moved overseas and then given evidence. I see no reason why coroners should not receive evidence from overseas. However, if people can attend, it is important, because it is a lot easier to give an explanation about the means someone comes by the cause of death, if everyone is in the courtroom, and everyone can follow the proceedings.

If Parliament brings in remote hearings for coroners and brings them in line with the Courts and Tribunals Service courts, the Chief Coroner will have to issue some very firm guidance on how and when it is used, because I do not believe it should become the norm.

[Angela Crawley (Lanark and Hamilton East) (SNP)]

Q Much has been said about the importance of having people present when looking into such an important matter, which I understand, but there is an accessibility issue. One thing we have learned throughout the pandemic is that many people have had the advantage of accessibility and the ability to attend. Would it not be a real advantage, in some instances, to have a hybrid performance, so you could retain the formal court setting, with people both present and remote, if required?

André Rebello: Absolutely; if someone needs to attend court and they cannot attend other than remotely, that is fine. At the moment, the legislation relating to coroners allows witness evidence to be given remotely only under rule 17 of the coroner’s inquest rules. The easements that would be provided by the Judicial Review and Courts Bill would enable coroners’ courts to be far more flexible, with people appearing remotely, and also broadcasting. At the moment, under section 41 of the Criminal Justice Act 1925, it is unlawful for a coroner’s court—or any court—to broadcast. The purpose of remote hearings is for participation.