Leeds Children’s Heart Surgery Unit

Debate between Andrew Gwynne and Fabian Hamilton

Tuesday 30th October 2012 Westminster Hall

[Andrew Gwynne (Denton and Reddish) (Lab)]

It is a pleasure to serve under your chairmanship, Mr Hollobone. I congratulate the hon. Member for Pudsey (Stuart Andrew) on securing the debate, and on the way in which he and other Members across the House have put their case. The issues surrounding Leeds children’s heart surgery unit are important and certainly merit our debate. I also take the point made by the hon. Member for Leeds North West (Greg Mulholland) that a wider debate on the Floor of the House may be warranted.

I take this opportunity to pay tribute to the dedicated NHS staff who work in children’s heart services, both in Leeds and across the country. We are all incredibly grateful for the tremendous job that they do, more often than not in complex, difficult circumstances.

Clinicians and professional bodies, including the Royal College of Nursing and the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, have been clear that children’s heart services need to change. Surgeons are too thinly spread, and services have grown in an ad hoc manner in England, which, to be fair, the hon. Member for Pudsey recognised in his opening speech. Changing how we provide any hospital service is difficult, but when changes are necessary to improve patient care, as they may be for children’s heart services, politicians on both sides of the House should be prepared to listen to that argument and, if necessary, support it.

I know, however, that there have been real concerns and a great deal of protest in the communities surrounding the unit at Leeds general infirmary, particularly about the plans to close it. A motion of support from Leeds city council has been supported by people from across the political spectrum in the city. There has also been a large protest in Millennium square in Leeds, where, I am informed, over 3,000 protestors were joined by local MPs, parents and nurses to campaign to prevent the closure.

As we have heard today, there are similar concerns about plans to close the Glenfield hospital in Leicester, and the Royal Brompton in Chelsea, west London. That could mean that in future, children’s heart surgery would remain at the London children’s hospitals, and in Southampton, Birmingham, Bristol, Newcastle and Liverpool. Although the Opposition support the principle of fewer, more specialist centres, we have concerns about the location of the selected sites, which would leave a huge swathe of the east of England, from Newcastle right down to London, potentially without a centre.

As we have heard, the unit based at Leeds general infirmary serves the 5.5 million residents of Yorkshire and the Humber, and performs 360 operations a year, done by three surgeons. We have heard, too, that there are concerns that the closure of the unit will leave millions of people in the region without local access to the children’s heart surgery expertise that currently exists in Yorkshire and the Humber at Leeds. The local Save Our Surgery campaign group, under the Children’s Heart Surgery Fund, believes that families from Yorkshire, north Lincoln and the wider Humber region may have to travel up to 150 miles for treatment at the nearest unit in Newcastle or Liverpool, if the closure goes ahead.

As an aside, I was privileged to visit the hospital in Hull, at the invitation of my hon. Friend the Member for Kingston upon Hull North (Diana Johnson), as part of my duties as a shadow Health Minister. It took me an hour and a half to get from Manchester to Hull to visit the hospital. However, because there was a slight flurry of snow on the way back, the M62 ground to a halt, and it took me over five hours to get back over the Pennines to Manchester. I have never seen so many Lancastrians trying to desert Yorkshire at the same time as me, but it shows that geography matters in such decisions. We cannot ignore the fact that the Pennines are there, and sometimes they are impenetrable.

Clearly, there is concern that families may be faced with having to travel further at what is undeniably a very stressful time for them. That case has been made eloquently by Members on both sides of the House in the debate. It is also worth remembering that it is not only the care of poorly children that needs to be taken into account; the care of the whole family is important.

I ask the Minister, for whom I have a great deal of respect, whether she was satisfied that the NHS joint committee of primary care trusts properly balanced clinical decisions with practical and transport issues for families. Furthermore, does she believe that the review was fair to families in the eastern half of England, which is now left with no centre between Newcastle and London? As we know, the JCPCT came to the decision in July to close the unit. The SOS campaign group launched legal proceedings against the NHS to stop the unit being closed, submitting an application to the High Court for permission for a judicial review. Last week, as we have heard, the Health Secretary asked the Independent Reconfiguration Panel to review the decision to close three centres.

We know that children’s heart surgery matters greatly to many people. However, as we also know, the issues surrounding children’s heart surgery have needed to be resolved for some time. The findings of the Bristol Royal infirmary inquiry into children’s heart surgery 10 years ago highlighted that between 1990 and 1995, a number of children died at the infirmary as a result of poor care. It is clear that children’s heart surgery has become an increasingly complex treatment. The aim must be for children’s heart services to deliver the very highest standard of care. The NHS should use its skills and resources collectively to gain the best outcomes for patients. The Government rightly want changes to children’s heart surgery services, so that they provide not only safe standards of care, but excellent, high quality standards for every child in every part of the country.

[Fabian Hamilton]

Does my hon. Friend agree that it is not only the continuum of children’s heart services and the care of parents and other family members that is important? The treatment should continue beyond 16, if it has to. There needs to be an overview of pre- and post-16 services; they should be taken together, because that is how we ensure that the young person, who becomes an adult, survives and lives the rest of their life.