Question to the Department of Health and Social Care:

To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what assessment she has made of the potential merits of requiring business to list free sugars separately to total sugars on nutritional information labels for food and drink products.

Answered by Diana Johnson - Minister of State (Department of Health and Social Care)

No such assessment has been made. ‘Free sugars’ are rightly presented as part of the total sugar content for each product, given there is no distinction regarding their health impact.

Question to the Department for Energy Security & Net Zero:

To ask the Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero, what steps she is taking to align UK oil and gas production with climate targets.

Answered by Miatta Fahnbulleh - Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero

As I said in my earlier answer, this government will not be making decisions for this country which are not compatible with our climate obligations. We are committed to our manifesto position to end new licences to explore new oil and gas fields and will be introducing legislation to reflect this very soon.

Question

To ask the Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport, what steps she is taking to reduce the number of anonymous, software-controlled ‘bot’ accounts spreading hateful messages on social media platforms.

Answered by Ian Murray - Minister of State (Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport)

The Government recognises the harm posed by bot-produced content online. The Online Safety Act requires social media platforms to tackle illegal content and activity on their services, including state-backed coordinated inauthentic activity where it meets the conditions of the Foreign Interference Offence.

Under the Online Safety Act, the largest platforms will be required to apply their terms of service consistently, including where these prohibit inauthentic activity. These services will also be required to offer adult users identity verification and tools enabling them to limit their exposure to content from non-verified users. We expect these additional duties to come into force in 2027.

Question to the Ministry of Justice:

To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, what assessment he has made of the potential merits of taking legislative steps to prohibit non-consensual intimate audio-recordings.

Answered by Alex Davies-Jones - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Ministry of Justice)

There is a lack of consensus about what constitutes ‘intimate audio’ as a concept. However, depending on the circumstances, this type of abuse may already fall within a number of existing offences where audio recordings are used to harass or blackmail. Communications offences may also apply.

The Government routinely keeps the criminal law under review. We recognise the concerns about intimate audio abuse and will continue to engage with law enforcement agencies and third sector groups to better understand the nature of the problem and any challenges in addressing it.

Question

To ask the Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport, what assessment she has made of the potential merits of making identity verification mandatory for owning a social media account.

Answered by Ian Murray - Minister of State (Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport)

The Government recognises the benefits of identity verification, but this must be balanced with legitimate reasons for anonymity. That is why the Government's focus is on ensuring platforms provide effective tools to help users manage the risks they face online.

The Online Safety Act requires the largest user-to-user services to offer tools to verify identity and filter content from anonymous users. These additional duties are expected to come into force in 2027.

Question to the Ministry of Justice:

To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, what assessment he has made of the adequacy of powers available to sentence perpetrators who abuse victims through the dissemination of non-consensual intimate audio recordings.

Answered by Alex Davies-Jones - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Ministry of Justice)

There is a lack of consensus about what constitutes ‘intimate audio’ as a concept. However, depending on the circumstances, this type of abuse may already fall within a number of existing offences where audio recordings are used to harass or blackmail. Communications offences may also apply.

The Government routinely keeps the criminal law under review. We recognise the concerns about intimate audio abuse and will continue to engage with law enforcement agencies and third sector groups to better understand the nature of the problem and any challenges in addressing it.

Question to the Ministry of Justice:

To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, what steps he is taking to protect victims of abuse relating to non-consensual intimate audio recordings from further abuse and dissemination of such recordings.

Answered by Alex Davies-Jones - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Ministry of Justice)

There is a lack of consensus about what constitutes ‘intimate audio’ as a concept. However, depending on the circumstances, this type of abuse may already fall within a number of existing offences where audio recordings are used to harass or blackmail. Communications offences may also apply.

The Government routinely keeps the criminal law under review. We recognise the concerns about intimate audio abuse and will continue to engage with law enforcement agencies and third sector groups to better understand the nature of the problem and any challenges in addressing it.

Question

To ask the Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport, with reference to the Online Safety Act 2023, what steps she is taking to encourage social media companies to remove content depicting serious violence against animals.

Answered by Ian Murray - Minister of State (Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport)

The government takes online animal cruelty content extremely seriously. Under the Online Safety Act 2023, platforms must remove illegal content swiftly, including material promoting or facilitating animal cruelty, which is a designated priority offence. Services must also implement systems and processes to protect children from harmful depictions of animal cruelty, even where it is not illegal. Ofcom, as the independent regulator, enforces these duties and can take action, including issuing fines, where platforms fail to comply.

Question to the Department for Education:

To ask the Secretary of State for Education, what estimate she has made of the potential fiscal impact of the 12% decline in international student numbers since 2022/23.

Answered by Josh MacAlister - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department for Education)

Estimates indicate that the tuition fees and living expenditure from non-UK higher education students generated £23.9 billion in UK export revenue in 2024.

Transnational education revenue rose by 17.1%, from £3.1 billion in 2023 to £3.6 billion in 2024.

The data is available at: https://explore-education-statistics.service.gov.uk/find-statistics/uk-revenue-from-education-related-exports-and-transnational-education-activity/2024#dataBlock-9f02d54f-d5cf-4348-af23-2e38e9e05482-charts.

Question to the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office:

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs, with reference to paragraphs 209 to 213 of the International Court of Justice Advisory Opinion of 19 July 2024, what representations he has made to the Government of Israel on the use of Regulation 119 of the Defence (Emergency) Regulations 1945 as a basis for demolitions of Palestinian homes in the Occupied Palestinian Territories.

Answered by Stephen Doughty - Minister of State (Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office)

Israeli settlements in the West Bank are illegal and undermine prospects for a two-state solution. We have regularly raised our concerns with the Government of Israel and called for an end to its expansion of settlements and to ensure accountability for settler violence and settler terrorism. As the Foreign Secretary set out in his statement of 8 September, the official view of the British Government is that the Israeli occupation is unlawful, because of entrenchment of its control, its intention to extend permanent sovereignty and its expansionist agenda via illegal settlements.

Question to the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office:

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs, whether he has discussed the Balfour Declaration of 1917 with his Israeli counterpart in the context of Israeli settlements in the Occupied Palestinian Territories since 8 September 2026.

Answered by Stephen Doughty - Minister of State (Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office)

The Foreign Secretary has not discussed the Balfour Declaration with his Israeli counterpart since 8 September 2026. The Government continues to engage regularly with the Government of Israel on issues relating to illegal settlement expansion and settler violence terrorism. The UK's position remains that settlements are illegal under international law and undermine the viability of a two-state solution. I refer the honourable member to the Foreign Secretary's statement on the 8 September.

Question to the HM Treasury:

To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer, what assessment his Department has made of the potential implications for its policies of the estimate in the September 2026 Oxford Economics report, titled The UK’s Investment Shortfall, that closing the UK’s business investment gap with G7 nations could increase real household disposable income by £1,540 annually by 2040.

Answered by Dan Tomlinson - Exchequer Secretary (Cabinet Office) (Jointly with HM Treasury)

Raising investment is critical to raising living standards, as Oxford Economics’ report lays out. That is why increasing investment is central to the Government’s approach to growth, as outlined by the Chancellor on 7 September. The government is taking action to mobilise public and private capital – including through its Public Financial Institutions, such as the National Wealth Fund and British Business Bank, which are attracting more private investment into growth-enhancing projects. Investment has grown strongly since the start of this parliament, rising by 6.9%, driven by robust government and business investment.

This stronger growth is already benefiting households. Real household disposable income has increased by 1.8% since the start of this Parliament, after falling by 1.7% in the previous Parliament. This has left the average person's real disposable income around £650 higher in the past year than the final year of the previous Parliament.

Question to the Department for Education:

To ask the Secretary of State for Education, what recent discussions she has had with universities regarding upholding free speech on campus.

Answered by Josh MacAlister - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department for Education)

My noble Friend, the Minister for Skills, and departmental officials have met higher education providers and representative bodies on a number of occasions to discuss the importance of protecting freedom of speech and academic freedom on campus.

These discussions have included implementation of the Higher Education (Freedom of Speech) Act 2023, the commencement of key provisions and the introduction of the Office for Students' free speech complaints scheme.

Question to the Department for Education:

To ask the Secretary of State for Education, what assessment she has made of the adequacy of the economic case for the International Student Levy.

Answered by Josh MacAlister - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department for Education)

The government has consulted on the proposed design and delivery of the international student levy and published its response on 13 July 2026. An impact analysis for the levy was published at the 2025 Autumn Budget and an updated analysis will be published shortly.

The funding raised through the levy on providers will be fully reinvested in England’s higher education and skills system. It will fund maintenance grants for students, support progression through the post-16 system and support wider skills.

We have also announced increases to tuition fee caps in line with forecast inflation. Over the next 5 years, raising tuition fees by inflation could generate around £6 billion for higher education providers. This significantly exceeds the projected levy cost to providers of less than £1 billion over the same period. Compounding annual increases will provide the sector with growing resources to support high-quality education and innovation.

Question to the Department for Education:

To ask the Secretary of State for Education, what steps she is taking to improve the wellbeing of teachers during Ofsted inspections.

Answered by Georgia Gould - Minister of State (Education)

Inspection and accountability are essential to ensuring every child receives a high-quality education. However, this should not come at the expense of teacher and headteacher wellbeing, which we take incredibly seriously.

The department is working with Ofsted and sector leaders to ensure accountability is collaborative, proportionate and fair, while remaining focused on delivering the best outcomes for children.