Information between 20th October 2025 - 9th November 2025
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| Division Votes |
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20 Oct 2025 - Diego Garcia Military Base and British Indian Ocean Territory Bill - View Vote Context Afzal Khan voted No - in line with the party majority and in line with the House One of 298 Labour No votes vs 0 Labour Aye votes Tally: Ayes - 174 Noes - 321 |
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20 Oct 2025 - Diego Garcia Military Base and British Indian Ocean Territory Bill - View Vote Context Afzal Khan voted No - in line with the party majority and in line with the House One of 297 Labour No votes vs 0 Labour Aye votes Tally: Ayes - 83 Noes - 319 |
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20 Oct 2025 - Diego Garcia Military Base and British Indian Ocean Territory Bill - View Vote Context Afzal Khan voted Aye - in line with the party majority and in line with the House One of 296 Labour Aye votes vs 0 Labour No votes Tally: Ayes - 320 Noes - 171 |
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20 Oct 2025 - Diego Garcia Military Base and British Indian Ocean Territory Bill - View Vote Context Afzal Khan voted No - in line with the party majority and in line with the House One of 299 Labour No votes vs 0 Labour Aye votes Tally: Ayes - 172 Noes - 322 |
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20 Oct 2025 - Diego Garcia Military Base and British Indian Ocean Territory Bill - View Vote Context Afzal Khan voted Aye - in line with the party majority and in line with the House One of 298 Labour Aye votes vs 0 Labour No votes Tally: Ayes - 318 Noes - 174 |
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21 Oct 2025 - Sentencing Bill - View Vote Context Afzal Khan voted No - in line with the party majority and in line with the House One of 297 Labour No votes vs 0 Labour Aye votes Tally: Ayes - 167 Noes - 313 |
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21 Oct 2025 - Sentencing Bill - View Vote Context Afzal Khan voted No - in line with the party majority and in line with the House One of 300 Labour No votes vs 1 Labour Aye votes Tally: Ayes - 182 Noes - 307 |
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21 Oct 2025 - Sentencing Bill - View Vote Context Afzal Khan voted No - in line with the party majority and in line with the House One of 282 Labour No votes vs 2 Labour Aye votes Tally: Ayes - 77 Noes - 390 |
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21 Oct 2025 - Sentencing Bill - View Vote Context Afzal Khan voted No - in line with the party majority and in line with the House One of 298 Labour No votes vs 0 Labour Aye votes Tally: Ayes - 104 Noes - 317 |
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21 Oct 2025 - Sentencing Bill - View Vote Context Afzal Khan voted Aye - in line with the party majority and in line with the House One of 306 Labour Aye votes vs 0 Labour No votes Tally: Ayes - 389 Noes - 102 |
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21 Oct 2025 - Sentencing Bill - View Vote Context Afzal Khan voted No - in line with the party majority and in line with the House One of 304 Labour No votes vs 0 Labour Aye votes Tally: Ayes - 105 Noes - 381 |
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28 Oct 2025 - China Spying Case - View Vote Context Afzal Khan voted No - in line with the party majority and in line with the House One of 318 Labour No votes vs 0 Labour Aye votes Tally: Ayes - 174 Noes - 327 |
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28 Oct 2025 - Stamp Duty Land Tax - View Vote Context Afzal Khan voted No - in line with the party majority and in line with the House One of 313 Labour No votes vs 0 Labour Aye votes Tally: Ayes - 103 Noes - 329 |
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29 Oct 2025 - Sentencing Bill - View Vote Context Afzal Khan voted No - in line with the party majority and in line with the House One of 302 Labour No votes vs 0 Labour Aye votes Tally: Ayes - 173 Noes - 323 |
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29 Oct 2025 - Sentencing Bill - View Vote Context Afzal Khan voted Aye - in line with the party majority and in line with the House One of 298 Labour Aye votes vs 0 Labour No votes Tally: Ayes - 321 Noes - 103 |
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29 Oct 2025 - Sentencing Bill - View Vote Context Afzal Khan voted No - in line with the party majority and in line with the House One of 306 Labour No votes vs 0 Labour Aye votes Tally: Ayes - 170 Noes - 328 |
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29 Oct 2025 - Sentencing Bill - View Vote Context Afzal Khan voted No - in line with the party majority and in line with the House One of 301 Labour No votes vs 1 Labour Aye votes Tally: Ayes - 82 Noes - 314 |
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29 Oct 2025 - European Convention on Human Rights (Withdrawal) - View Vote Context Afzal Khan voted No - in line with the party majority and in line with the House One of 63 Labour No votes vs 0 Labour Aye votes Tally: Ayes - 96 Noes - 154 |
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29 Oct 2025 - Sentencing Bill - View Vote Context Afzal Khan voted No - in line with the party majority and in line with the House One of 300 Labour No votes vs 1 Labour Aye votes Tally: Ayes - 182 Noes - 311 |
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27 Oct 2025 - Victims and Courts Bill - View Vote Context Afzal Khan voted No - in line with the party majority and in line with the House One of 309 Labour No votes vs 0 Labour Aye votes Tally: Ayes - 166 Noes - 322 |
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27 Oct 2025 - Victims and Courts Bill - View Vote Context Afzal Khan voted No - in line with the party majority and in line with the House One of 314 Labour No votes vs 0 Labour Aye votes Tally: Ayes - 152 Noes - 337 |
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27 Oct 2025 - Victims and Courts Bill - View Vote Context Afzal Khan voted No - in line with the party majority and in line with the House One of 310 Labour No votes vs 0 Labour Aye votes Tally: Ayes - 153 Noes - 332 |
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27 Oct 2025 - Victims and Courts Bill - View Vote Context Afzal Khan voted No - in line with the party majority and in line with the House One of 309 Labour No votes vs 0 Labour Aye votes Tally: Ayes - 165 Noes - 323 |
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4 Nov 2025 - Supporting High Streets - View Vote Context Afzal Khan voted No - in line with the party majority and in line with the House One of 310 Labour No votes vs 0 Labour Aye votes Tally: Ayes - 106 Noes - 321 |
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4 Nov 2025 - Welfare Spending - View Vote Context Afzal Khan voted No - in line with the party majority and in line with the House One of 313 Labour No votes vs 0 Labour Aye votes Tally: Ayes - 92 Noes - 403 |
| Speeches |
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Afzal Khan speeches from: World Stroke Day
Afzal Khan contributed 1 speech (70 words) Tuesday 28th October 2025 - Westminster Hall Department of Health and Social Care |
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Afzal Khan speeches from: Statutory Maternity and Paternity Pay
Afzal Khan contributed 1 speech (61 words) Monday 27th October 2025 - Westminster Hall Department for Work and Pensions |
| Written Answers |
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Homelessness: Local Government Finance
Asked by: Afzal Khan (Labour - Manchester Rusholme) Monday 20th October 2025 Question to the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government: To ask the Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government, what assessment he has made of the adequacy of the level of funding for local authorities to support homelessness (a) prevention and (b) relief. Answered by Alison McGovern - Minister of State (Housing, Communities and Local Government) The Government inherited a homelessness crisis. In response we are providing over £1 billion for homelessness services this year, a £316 million increase on the previous year. The 2025 Spending Review has protected this record level of investment for the next three years. |
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Homelessness: Ethnic Groups
Asked by: Afzal Khan (Labour - Manchester Rusholme) Monday 20th October 2025 Question to the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government: To ask the Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government, what steps his Department is taking to reduce disparities in the number of people from ethnic minority communities experiencing (a) homelessness and (B) rough sleeping. Answered by Alison McGovern - Minister of State (Housing, Communities and Local Government) No one should be discriminated against when trying to access a safe, secure and affordable home. Councils should ensure that homelessness accommodation and support services are inclusive, culturally sensitive, and responsive to the specific needs of different communities, helping to build trust and improve engagement.
The Government is committed to getting back on track to ending homelessness, and our cross-Government strategy will set out the actions needed across central and local government and the homelessness sector to tackle homelessness and rough sleeping. We have already taken the first steps, investing more than £1 billion in homelessness and rough sleeping services this year, a £316 million increase on the previous year. Councils can use this funding flexibly to meet the needs of people in their communities. |
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Animal Welfare: Labelling
Asked by: Afzal Khan (Labour - Manchester Rusholme) Monday 20th October 2025 Question to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs: To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, whether she plans to bring forward legislative proposals to mandate method-of-production welfare labelling for (a) pork, (b) chicken and (c) eggs. Answered by Angela Eagle - Minister of State (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs) I refer the hon. Member to the reply given to the hon. Member for York Central, Rachael Maskell, on 8 October 2025, PQ UIN 76016. |
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Animal Welfare: Labelling
Asked by: Afzal Khan (Labour - Manchester Rusholme) Monday 20th October 2025 Question to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs: To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, what steps she plans to take to ensure accuracy of method-of-production labelling for (a) domestic producers and (b) importers. Answered by Angela Eagle - Minister of State (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs) I refer the hon. Member to the reply given to the hon. Member for York Central, Rachael Maskell, on 8 October 2025, PQ UIN 76016. |
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Homelessness: Manchester Rusholme
Asked by: Afzal Khan (Labour - Manchester Rusholme) Monday 20th October 2025 Question to the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government: To ask the Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government, what assessment he has made of the adequacy of the level of funding to local authorities to support homelessness (a) prevention and (b) relief in Manchester Rusholme constituency. Answered by Alison McGovern - Minister of State (Housing, Communities and Local Government) The Government has increased funding for homelessness services by £316 million this year to a total of more than £1 billion. This includes an extra £84 million announced on 10 October 2025. Local authority allocations are published through gov.uk here. |
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Temporary Accommodation
Asked by: Afzal Khan (Labour - Manchester Rusholme) Monday 20th October 2025 Question to the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government: To ask the Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government, what data his Department holds on the number of households in temporary accommodation in Manchester; and what his policy is on reducing the number of households in temporary accommodation in Manchester. Answered by Alison McGovern - Minister of State (Housing, Communities and Local Government) The Government publishes data on the number of people in temporary accommodation in England on gov.uk here. The Government is working to get back on track to ending homelessness, including developing a new cross-Government strategy and increasing funding for homelessness services this year by £316 million to a total of more than £1 billion. |
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Young People: Employment
Asked by: Afzal Khan (Labour - Manchester Rusholme) Monday 20th October 2025 Question to the Home Office: To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, with reference to the National Youth Agency’s document entitled National Youth Sector Census Snapshot Report - Summer 2025, published in September 2025, what steps she is taking with Cabinet colleagues to help (a) increase the level of targeted youth work and (b) improve referral pathways to safeguard young people from violence and exploitation in (i) deprived areas (ii) all areas. Answered by Sarah Jones - Minister of State (Home Office) We welcome the National Youth Agency’s (NYA) National Youth Sector Census Report. The Department for Culture Media and Sport (DCMS) Million Hours Fund provides youth organisations with funding to deliver over a million additional hours of positive activities for young people in areas with higher levels of anti-social behaviour. It gives young people more places to go and positive things to do. Announced in July 2025, Phase 3 of the Million Hours Fund will receive a £19 million joint investment (£12 million from DCMS and £7 million from the National Lottery Community Fund). In addition, DCMS are working across government to develop a National Youth Strategy due to be published this Autumn, to set out a new long-term vision for young people and an action plan for delivering this. Through its Young Futures Programme the Government is intervening earlier, to ensure Children and Young People (CYP) who are facing poorer outcomes and are vulnerable to being drawn into crime are identified and offered support in a more systematic way. As part of this, we are already piloting new Young Futures Panels – new local multi-agency approaches to proactively identify and support those young people at risk of being drawn into violence and crime. Alongside this, we are launching our first early adopter Young Futures Hubs next year to ensure that the right support is available to the right young people in the right places. As committed to in the Government’s manifesto, we are also introducing a new offence of criminal exploitation of children in the Crime and Policing Bill to go after the gangs who are luring young people into violence and crime. We are also delivering new civil preventative orders to disrupt and prevent child criminal exploitation from occurring or re-occurring. |
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Pupils: Disability
Asked by: Afzal Khan (Labour - Manchester Rusholme) Monday 20th October 2025 Question to the Department for Education: To ask the Secretary of State for Education, what steps she is taking to require educational leaders to take steps to narrow the gap between (a) disabled and (b) nondisabled children’s holistic experience of education. Answered by Georgia Gould - Minister of State (Education) We have been clear that a more inclusive education system is needed to give children and young people opportunities they need to achieve and thrive. All schools have a duty to support children and young people with special educational needs and disabilities (SEND). Settings are held to account for their support for pupils with SEND through Ofsted, who are focusing on inclusion in their new approach to inspection. Their renewed education inspection framework sets out expectations for how leaders should be aware of and responsive to some pupils’ increased need for help and protection, including those with SEND. There remains a crucial role for special schools, not only in supporting children and young people with particularly complex needs, but also in building capability across the system.
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Special Educational Needs
Asked by: Afzal Khan (Labour - Manchester Rusholme) Monday 20th October 2025 Question to the Department for Education: To ask the Secretary of State for Education, whether she plans to take legislative steps to guarantee the right to SEN support for children with and without Education, Health and Care Plans. Answered by Georgia Gould - Minister of State (Education) This government inherited a special educational needs and disabilities (SEND) system that has failed to meet the needs of families for far too long. This government’s ambition is that all children and young people with SEND receive the right support to succeed in their education and as they move into adult life. We will build a better system which is grounded in evidence, identifies and supports need at the earliest opportunity and ensures families can secure support swiftly and easily. There will always be a legal right to additional support for children and young people with SEND. The department is continuing to engage closely with children, parents and experts as we develop plans to ensure all children and young people get the outcomes and life chances they deserve. We will be setting out further steps later this year.
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Special Educational Needs
Asked by: Afzal Khan (Labour - Manchester Rusholme) Monday 20th October 2025 Question to the Department for Education: To ask the Secretary of State for Education, what steps her Department is taking to support students with special educational needs and disabilities. Answered by Georgia Gould - Minister of State (Education) By prioritising early intervention, training and inclusive support in mainstream schools, while ensuring special schools can support the most complex needs, we are expanding the capacity to deliver timely, consistent, high quality special educational needs and disabilities provision. We are engaging with children, parents and experts on wider reforms. |
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Youth Services: Standards
Asked by: Afzal Khan (Labour - Manchester Rusholme) Monday 20th October 2025 Question to the Department for Digital, Culture, Media & Sport: To ask the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport, if she will make an assessment of the potential merits of introducing statutory maximum waiting times for young people to access youth services. Answered by Stephanie Peacock - Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Department for Culture, Media and Sport) This Government fully recognises the importance of youth services to help young people live safe and healthy lives, and we are committed to giving all young people the chance to reach their full potential.
We also, however, acknowledge the challenges facing the sector. That is why we are co-producing a new National Youth Strategy. The Strategy will better coordinate youth services and policy at a local, regional and national level, moving away from siloed working - ensuring services for young people are better coordinated and add up to more than the sum of their parts. We do not intend to introduce a statutory maximum waiting time for young people to access youth services.
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Special Educational Needs
Asked by: Afzal Khan (Labour - Manchester Rusholme) Monday 20th October 2025 Question to the Department for Education: To ask the Secretary of State for Education, what steps she is taking to ensure that schools are not financially disincentivised from admitting students with SEND. Answered by Georgia Gould - Minister of State (Education) This government’s ambition is that all children and young people with special educational needs and disabilities (SEND) receive the right support to succeed in their education and as they move into adult life. The department is providing an increase of £1 billion for high needs budgets in England in the 2025/26 financial year. We are continuing to engage closely with children, parents and experts as we develop plans to ensure all children get the outcomes and life chances they deserve. We are engaging with experts, teachers, parents and young people on wider reforms and are keeping the funding arrangements under review to help ensure that mainstream schools are inclusive for children with SEND. It is important that we establish a fair school funding system that directs funding to where it is needed and that does not inadvertently disincentivise schools from admitting and retaining pupils with SEND. |
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Artificial Intelligence: Testing
Asked by: Afzal Khan (Labour - Manchester Rusholme) Tuesday 28th October 2025 Question to the Department for Science, Innovation & Technology: To ask the Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology, if she will make an assessment of the potential impact of mandating pre-deployment testing of advanced (a) AI and (b) superintelligence models on levels of risk to the public. Answered by Kanishka Narayan - Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Department for Science, Innovation and Technology) The AI Security Institute (AISI) evaluates models both pre and post deployment in voluntary collaboration with leading AI developers. Since being established in November 2023, AISI has tested over 30 models from leading AI companies. AISI’s findings show that over the past 18 months there has been a clear upward trend in AI system capabilities, which we expect to continue. We are committed to ensuring the UK is prepared for the changes AI will bring. |
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Palliative Care
Asked by: Afzal Khan (Labour - Manchester Rusholme) Monday 27th October 2025 Question to the Department of Health and Social Care: To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what steps he is taking to improve (a) levels of access to and (b) the quality of palliative and end of life care across England. Answered by Stephen Kinnock - Minister of State (Department of Health and Social Care) Palliative care services are included in the list of services an integrated care board (ICB) must commission. To support ICBs in this duty, NHS England has published statutory guidance and service specifications. The statutory guidance states that ICBs must work to ensure that there is sufficient provision of care services to meet the needs of their local populations NHS England has also developed a palliative care and end of life care dashboard, which brings together all relevant local data in one place. The dashboard helps commissioners understand the palliative care and end of life care needs of their local population, enabling ICBs to put plans in place to address and track the improvement of health inequalities, and ensure that funding is distributed fairly, based on prevalence. The Department and NHS England are currently looking at how to improve the access, quality, and sustainability of all-age palliative care and end of life care in line with the 10-Year Health Plan. We will closely monitor the shift towards the strategic commissioning of palliative care and end of life care services to ensure that services reduce variation in access and quality, although some variation may be appropriate to reflect both innovation and the needs of local populations. Additionally, through the National Institute for Health and Care Research, the Department is investing £3 million in a Policy Research Unit in Palliative and End of Life Care. This unit, launched in January 2024, is building the evidence base on palliative care and end of life care, with a specific focus on inequalities. Whilst the majority of palliative care and end of life care is provided by National Health Service staff and services, we recognise the vital part charitable hospices play as well. This is why we are supporting the hospice sector with a £100 million capital funding boost for eligible adult and children’s hospices in England to ensure they have the best physical environment for care. We are also providing £26 million in revenue funding to support children and young people’s hospices for 2025/26. I am pleased to confirm the continuation of this vital funding for the next three financial years, from 2026/27 to 2028/29 inclusive. This funding will see approximately £26 million, adjusted for inflation, allocated to children and young people’s hospices in England each year, via their local ICBs on behalf of NHS England, as happened in 2024/25 and 2025/26. This amounts to approximately £80 million over the next three years. |
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Palliative Care
Asked by: Afzal Khan (Labour - Manchester Rusholme) Monday 27th October 2025 Question to the Department of Health and Social Care: To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what progress his Department has made on improving (a) access to, (b) the quality of and (c) the sustainability of palliative care and end of life care for people of all ages through the 10 Year Health Plan, published on 3 July 2025. Answered by Stephen Kinnock - Minister of State (Department of Health and Social Care) Palliative care services are included in the list of services an integrated care board (ICB) must commission. To support ICBs in this duty, NHS England has published statutory guidance and service specifications. The statutory guidance states that ICBs must work to ensure that there is sufficient provision of care services to meet the needs of their local populations. NHS England has also developed a palliative care and end of life care dashboard, which brings together all relevant local data in one place. The dashboard helps commissioners understand the palliative care and end of life care needs of their local population, enabling ICBs to put plans in place to address and track the improvement of health inequalities, and ensure that funding is distributed fairly, based on prevalence. The Department and NHS England are currently looking at how to improve the access, quality, and sustainability of all-age palliative care and end of life care in line with the 10-Year Health Plan. We will closely monitor the shift towards the strategic commissioning of palliative care and end of life care services to ensure that services reduce variation in access and quality, although some variation may be appropriate to reflect both innovation and the needs of local populations. Additionally, through the National Institute for Health and Care Research, the Department is investing £3 million in a Policy Research Unit in Palliative and End of Life Care. This unit, launched in January 2024, is building the evidence base on palliative care and end of life care, with a specific focus on inequalities. Whilst the majority of palliative care and end of life care is provided by National Health Service staff and services, we recognise the vital part charitable hospices play as well. This is why we are supporting the hospice sector with a £100 million capital funding boost for eligible adult and children’s hospices in England to ensure they have the best physical environment for care. We are also providing £26 million in revenue funding to support children and young people’s hospices for 2025/26. I am pleased to confirm the continuation of this vital funding for the next three financial years, from 2026/27 to 2028/29 inclusive. This funding will see approximately £26 million, adjusted for inflation, allocated to children and young people’s hospices in England each year, via their local ICBs on behalf of NHS England, as happened in 2024/25 and 2025/26. This amounts to approximately £80 million over the next three years. |
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Horticulture: Environment Protection and Job Creation
Asked by: Afzal Khan (Labour - Manchester Rusholme) Wednesday 22nd October 2025 Question to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs: To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, what assessment she has made of the potential contribution of the (a) horticulture, (b) landscape and (c) garden retail sectors to green (i) growth and (ii) jobs. Answered by Angela Eagle - Minister of State (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs) The Government appreciates and values the vital work of our environmental horticulture sector. The Department regularly meets the Environmental Horticulture Group, as well as a wide range of stakeholders and businesses to discuss specific issues facing the sector. These discussions help inform future policy development and help us understand what support the sector needs to help it thrive. In addition, we work across Government to ensure other Government departments are aware of issues that impact the sector. |
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Housing: Construction
Asked by: Afzal Khan (Labour - Manchester Rusholme) Friday 24th October 2025 Question to the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government: To ask the Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government, what steps his Department is taking to help promote (a) private and (b) communal garden space in new housing developments; and whether he will make an assessment of the potential merits of introducing minimum garden density of 29.5% in all new developments. Answered by Matthew Pennycook - Minister of State (Housing, Communities and Local Government) The National Planning Policy Framework emphasises the importance of a network of high quality, open spaces for the health and wellbeing of communities and the environment. This is supported by national design guidance, which explains that well designed places provide both usable private and public open green spaces, which can include private and communal gardens. We currently have no plans to assess the merits of introducing minimum garden density in new developments. |
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Bus Services: Concessions
Asked by: Afzal Khan (Labour - Manchester Rusholme) Tuesday 4th November 2025 Question to the Department for Transport: To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, if she will make an estimate of the cost to the public purse of providing free bus travel to all under-22s in England; and if she will make an assessment of the potential impact of doing so on (a) the economy and (b) society. Answered by Simon Lightwood - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department for Transport) The Government knows how important affordable and reliable bus services are in enabling people to get to education, work and access vital services. On 1 January, we introduced a £3 cap on single bus fares in England outside London to help passengers continue to access cheaper bus services and better opportunities. At the Spending Review we announced the cap would be extended until March 2027.
At present, the majority of bus services operate on a commercial basis by private operators, and any decisions regarding the level at which fares are set outside the scope of the £3 bus fare cap are commercial decisions for operators. Bus operators can choose to offer discounted fares for young people, and in the year ending March 2025, youth discounts were offered by at least one commercial bus operator in 73 out of 85 local authority areas in England outside London.
As part of the Autumn 2024 Budget, the Government allocated over £1 billion to support and improve bus services in 2025/26. This includes £712 million for local authorities, which can be used to expand services and improve reliability, which are currently massive obstacles for too many people. Greater Manchester Mayoral Combined Authority has been allocated £66.4 million of this funding.
Funding allocated to local authorities to deliver better bus services can be used in whichever way they wish to improve services for passengers, which could include introducing new fares initiatives to reduce the cost of bus travel for young people. The Bee Network in Greater Manchester offers discounted bus period tickets for young people aged 18–21 who live in Greater Manchester.
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Bus Services: Concessions
Asked by: Afzal Khan (Labour - Manchester Rusholme) Tuesday 4th November 2025 Question to the Department for Transport: To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, if she will make an assessment of the potential impact of introducing free bus travel for under-22s on access to (a) education, (b) training and (c) employment. Answered by Simon Lightwood - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department for Transport) The Government knows how important affordable and reliable bus services are in enabling people to get to education, work and access vital services. On 1 January, we introduced a £3 cap on single bus fares in England outside London to help passengers continue to access cheaper bus services and better opportunities. At the Spending Review we announced the cap would be extended until March 2027.
At present, the majority of bus services operate on a commercial basis by private operators, and any decisions regarding the level at which fares are set outside the scope of the £3 bus fare cap are commercial decisions for operators. Bus operators can choose to offer discounted fares for young people, and in the year ending March 2025, youth discounts were offered by at least one commercial bus operator in 73 out of 85 local authority areas in England outside London.
As part of the Autumn 2024 Budget, the Government allocated over £1 billion to support and improve bus services in 2025/26. This includes £712 million for local authorities, which can be used to expand services and improve reliability, which are currently massive obstacles for too many people. Greater Manchester Mayoral Combined Authority has been allocated £66.4 million of this funding.
Funding allocated to local authorities to deliver better bus services can be used in whichever way they wish to improve services for passengers, which could include introducing new fares initiatives to reduce the cost of bus travel for young people. The Bee Network in Greater Manchester offers discounted bus period tickets for young people aged 18–21 who live in Greater Manchester.
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Bus Services: Greater Manchester
Asked by: Afzal Khan (Labour - Manchester Rusholme) Tuesday 4th November 2025 Question to the Department for Transport: To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, whether she has had discussions with local transport authorities in Greater Manchester on the potential merits of introducing free bus travel for under-22s. Answered by Simon Lightwood - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department for Transport) The Government knows how important affordable and reliable bus services are in enabling people to get to education, work and access vital services. On 1 January, we introduced a £3 cap on single bus fares in England outside London to help passengers continue to access cheaper bus services and better opportunities. At the Spending Review we announced the cap would be extended until March 2027.
At present, the majority of bus services operate on a commercial basis by private operators, and any decisions regarding the level at which fares are set outside the scope of the £3 bus fare cap are commercial decisions for operators. Bus operators can choose to offer discounted fares for young people, and in the year ending March 2025, youth discounts were offered by at least one commercial bus operator in 73 out of 85 local authority areas in England outside London.
As part of the Autumn 2024 Budget, the Government allocated over £1 billion to support and improve bus services in 2025/26. This includes £712 million for local authorities, which can be used to expand services and improve reliability, which are currently massive obstacles for too many people. Greater Manchester Mayoral Combined Authority has been allocated £66.4 million of this funding.
Funding allocated to local authorities to deliver better bus services can be used in whichever way they wish to improve services for passengers, which could include introducing new fares initiatives to reduce the cost of bus travel for young people. The Bee Network in Greater Manchester offers discounted bus period tickets for young people aged 18–21 who live in Greater Manchester.
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Palliative Care
Asked by: Afzal Khan (Labour - Manchester Rusholme) Wednesday 5th November 2025 Question to the Department of Health and Social Care: To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what assessment he has made of the potential merits of introducing a national strategy for palliative and end-of-life care. Answered by Stephen Kinnock - Minister of State (Department of Health and Social Care) We recognise the challenges the palliative care and end of life care sector faces. The Department and NHS England are currently looking at how to improve the access, quality, and sustainability of all-age palliative care and end of life care in line with the 10-Year Health Plan. We will closely monitor the shift towards the strategic commissioning of palliative care and end of life care services to ensure that services reduce variation in access and quality, although some variation may be appropriate to reflect both innovation and the needs of local populations. Officials will present further proposals to ministers over the coming months, outlining the drivers and incentives that are required in palliative care and end of life care to enable the shift from hospital to community, including as part of neighbourhood health teams. |
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Forests: Commodities
Asked by: Afzal Khan (Labour - Manchester Rusholme) Friday 31st October 2025 Question to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs: To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, what steps she is taking to prevent the sale of commodities produced by illegal deforestation. Answered by Mary Creagh - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs) We recognise the urgency of taking action to ensure that UK consumption of forest risk commodities is not driving deforestation. The Government is actively considering the best regulatory approach to address de-forestation in UK supply chains; we will set out this approach in due course.
Significant progress is already being made in relation to timber through the UK Timber Regulation (UKTR), which prohibits the placing of illegally harvested timber on the UK market. Under UKTR, businesses are required to exercise due diligence to ensure that timber products have been legally harvested in accordance with the laws of the country of origin. The regulation helps ensure that UK timber imports do not contribute to illegal deforestation and supports the broader goal of promoting sustainable forest management. |
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Gardens and Recreation Spaces
Asked by: Afzal Khan (Labour - Manchester Rusholme) Monday 3rd November 2025 Question to the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government: To ask the Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government, whether he plans to recognise (a) private and (b) communal gardens as a part of green infrastructure in the delivery of (i) net zero and (ii) climate resilience strategies. Answered by Matthew Pennycook - Minister of State (Housing, Communities and Local Government) The National Planning Policy Framework defines green infrastructure as a network of multi-functional green and blue spaces and other natural features – urban and rural – that are capable of delivering a wide range of environmental, economic, health, and wellbeing benefits for nature, climate, local and wider communities and prosperity.
In this context, private and communal gardens can form part of green infrastructure, as they are capable of falling under this broad definition.
The Framework further makes clear that new development should be planned for in ways that avoid increased vulnerability to the range of impacts arising from climate change. When new development is brought forward in areas which are vulnerable, care should be taken to ensure that risks can be managed through suitable adaptation measures, including through incorporating green infrastructure. |
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Water Charges: Social Tariffs
Asked by: Afzal Khan (Labour - Manchester Rusholme) Monday 3rd November 2025 Question to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs: To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, whether her Department is considering proposals to introduce a national social tariff on water bills. Answered by Emma Hardy - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs) The Independent Water Commission made a recommendation to consult on a National Social Tariff which Government is taking into consideration and will provide a response to later this year in a White Paper. The Government is working with industry to keep current support schemes under review to ensure that vulnerable customers across the country are supported and expects water companies to ensure support is available for vulnerable customers who are struggling to pay their bills. Companies have therefore more than doubled the number of customers that will receive help with their bills through existing social tariffs – from 4% to 9%. |
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Forests: Conservation
Asked by: Afzal Khan (Labour - Manchester Rusholme) Tuesday 4th November 2025 Question to the Department for Energy Security & Net Zero: To ask the Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero, what steps his Department is taking to help tackle deforestation. Answered by Katie White - Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero) The UK strongly supports global efforts to protect forests, including advocating for the international commitment to halt and reverse forest loss and land degradation by 2030, while supporting livelihoods and economic development. Through diplomacy, partnerships and development programming, we are working to improve forest governance, sustainable trade and investment, and to mobilise finance to protect and restore the world's major tropical forest basins. |
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Rainforests: International Assistance
Asked by: Afzal Khan (Labour - Manchester Rusholme) Tuesday 4th November 2025 Question to the Department for Energy Security & Net Zero: To ask the Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero, whether the Government intends to support the Tropical Forest Forever Facility at COP30. Answered by Katie White - Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero) The Government recognises the importance of protecting tropical forests and welcomes Brazil’s leadership in developing the Tropical Forests Forever Facility (TFFF) ahead of COP30. The UK has supported the development of the TFFF through technical assistance. The Government continues to consider its position regarding a financial contribution to the Facility. |
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Monday 24th November 2025 2:30 p.m. Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government Oral questions - Main Chamber Subject: Housing, Communities and Local Government (including Topical Questions) Emma Lewell: What steps he is taking to build more social and affordable homes in South Shields constituency. Kirith Entwistle: If he will make a statement on his departmental responsibilities. Emma Lewell: If he will make a statement on his departmental responsibilities. Patrick Hurley: If he will take steps through the planned homelessness strategy to increase Housing First provision. Martin Vickers: If he will make a statement on his departmental responsibilities. James MacCleary: Whether East Sussex County Council elections will take place in 2026. Greg Smith: What recent assessment he has made of the adequacy of the level of his Department's funding for Buckinghamshire Council. Andrew George: If he will make a statement on his departmental responsibilities. Edward Morello: If he will make a statement on his departmental responsibilities. Maureen Burke: What assessment he has made of the potential impact of Pride in Place funding on Glasgow North East constituency. Ian Sollom: What the infrastructure requirements are for supporting the proposed new town at Tempsford. Rachel Hopkins: If he will make a statement on his departmental responsibilities. Matt Vickers: What steps he is taking to support local authorities in spending money effectively. Blake Stephenson: If he will make a statement on his departmental responsibilities. Rachel Hopkins: What assessment he has made of the potential impact of Pride in Place funding on Luton South and South Bedfordshire constituency. Sarah Bool: If he will make a statement on his departmental responsibilities. Alison Griffiths: If he will make a statement on his departmental responsibilities. Tanmanjeet Singh Dhesi: What mechanisms his Department has put in place to ensure that communities are consulted on the use of Pride in Place funding in Slough constituency. Will Stone: If he will provide additional support to local councils to help them increase levels of funding for social housing stock. Sarah Pochin: If he will make a statement on his departmental responsibilities. George Freeman: What assessment he has made of the potential impact of the Floods Resilience Taskforce on future planning considerations. Liam Conlon: What steps he is taking to help reduce the number of families in temporary accommodation. James McMurdock: What steps he is taking to improve homelessness guidance for local government. Graham Leadbitter: What assessment he has made of the adequacy of Pride in Place funding eligibility criteria in Scotland. Meg Hillier: What steps he is taking to support people out of temporary accommodation. Lloyd Hatton: What steps his Department is taking to help ensure adequate levels of accountability of estate management companies. Brian Mathew: What steps he is taking with Cabinet colleagues to ensure that new housing developments are adequately flood resilient. Tom Rutland: What steps he is taking to improve the private rented sector for tenants. Afzal Khan: What recent discussions he has had with Cabinet colleagues on adopting a formal definition of Islamophobia. Sarah Hall: If he will take steps through the Fair Funding Review 2.0 to ensure that the most deprived Lower layer Super Output Areas receive the largest increases in funding. Gurinder Singh Josan: What steps his Department is taking to increase levels of housebuilding. Lauren Edwards: What steps he is taking to reform the management of freehold estates. Jo White: What progress he has made on the Fair Funding Review 2.0. Dawn Butler: What discussions he has had with Cabinet colleagues on the potential merits of devolving powers to Established Mayoral Strategic Authorities to allow them to introduce overnight accommodation levies. Rebecca Long Bailey: What assessment he has made of the potential impact of Pride in Place funding on Salford constituency. View calendar - Add to calendar |
| Select Committee Documents |
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Friday 31st October 2025
Formal Minutes - Wednesday 29 October 2025 Formal Minutes Human Rights (Joint Committee) Found: Alton of Liverpool, in the Chair Lord Dholakia Tom Gordon Baroness Kennedy of the Shaws Afzal Khan |
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Thursday 30th October 2025
Special Report - 6th Special Report - Transnational repression in the UK: Government Response Human Rights (Joint Committee) Found: Commons Juliet Campbell (Labour; Broxtowe) Tom Gordon (Liberal Democrat; Harrogate and Knaresborough) Afzal Khan |
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Wednesday 29th October 2025
Oral Evidence - Glitch, Amnesty International UK, Privacy International, and Big Brother Watch Human Rights and the Regulation of AI - Human Rights (Joint Committee) Found: Lord Alton of Liverpool (The Chair); Lord Dholakia; Tom Gordon; Baroness Kennedy of The Shaws; Afzal Khan |
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Wednesday 29th October 2025
Oral Evidence - Responsible AI UK/University of Southampton, Ada Lovelace Foundation, and The Artificial Human Human Rights and the Regulation of AI - Human Rights (Joint Committee) Found: Lord Alton of Liverpool (The Chair); Lord Dholakia; Tom Gordon; Baroness Kennedy of The Shaws; Afzal Khan |
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Monday 27th October 2025
Report - 8th Report - Proposal for a Remedial Order to amend the Human Rights Act 1998: Judicial Immunity Human Rights (Joint Committee) Found: Commons Juliet Campbell (Labour; Broxtowe) Tom Gordon (Liberal Democrat; Harrogate and Knaresborough) Afzal Khan |
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Friday 24th October 2025
Attendance statistics - Members' Attendance 2024 - 26 (as at 23 July 2025) Human Rights (Joint Committee) Found: 77.8%) Baroness Kennedy of The Shaws (Labour, Life peer) (added 5 Sep 2024) 19 of 27 (70.4%) Afzal Khan |
| Written Answers |
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Food: Labelling
Asked by: Simon Opher (Labour - Stroud) Tuesday 4th November 2025 Question to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs: To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, what assessment she has made of the potential impact of method of production labelling on (a) the economy and (b) farm incomes. Answered by Angela Eagle - Minister of State (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs) I refer the hon. Member to the reply given to the hon. Member for Manchester Rusholme, Afzal Khan, on 20 October 2025, PQ UIN 78472. |
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Animal Welfare: Labelling
Asked by: Tim Roca (Labour - Macclesfield) Thursday 30th October 2025 Question to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs: To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, whether her Department has made an assessment of the potential impact of mandatory animal welfare method-of-production labelling on animal welfare standards. Answered by Angela Eagle - Minister of State (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs) I refer the hon. Member to the reply given to the hon. Member for Manchester Rusholme, Afzal Khan, on 20 October 2025, PQ UIN 78476. |
| Calendar |
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Wednesday 5th November 2025 2:30 p.m. Human Rights (Joint Committee) - Private Meeting View calendar - Add to calendar |
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Wednesday 29th October 2025 2 p.m. Human Rights (Joint Committee) - Oral evidence Subject: Human Rights and the Regulation of AI View calendar - Add to calendar |
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Wednesday 12th November 2025 2 p.m. Human Rights (Joint Committee) - Oral evidence Subject: Terminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill: Potential impact on the Human Rights of disabled people At 2:15pm: Oral evidence Prof Liz Wicks - Professor of Human Rights Law at University of Leicester Paul Bowen KC - Barrister at Brick Court Chambers Lord Carlile of Berriew CBE KC - Barrister; Crossbench life peer at House of Lords At 3:15pm: Oral evidence Liz Carr Jean Eveleigh - Patron at My Death, My Decision The Baroness Hollins - Crossbench Life Peer at House of Lords Dr Henry Marsh CBE FRCS View calendar - Add to calendar |
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Wednesday 19th November 2025 2 p.m. Human Rights (Joint Committee) - Private Meeting View calendar - Add to calendar |
| Select Committee Inquiry |
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30 Oct 2025
Legislative Scrutiny: Northern Ireland Troubles Bill Human Rights (Joint Committee) (Select) Not accepting submissions The Northern Ireland Troubles Bill was introduced into the House of Commons on 14 October 2025 and is intended to repeal and replace various aspects of the Northern Ireland Troubles (Legacy and Reconciliation) Act 2023, as well as to reform and supplement the wider approach of dealing with the legacy of the Troubles. The Joint Committee on Human Rights is scrutinising the Bill’s compatibility with human rights. The Government also laid its draft remedial order concerning Northern Ireland legacy on 14 October 2025 and the Joint Committee on Human Rights is scrutinising that remedial order separately. |