Question to the Department of Health and Social Care:

To ask His Majesty's Government how many local authorities have been found to be non-compliant with the outcomes-based commissioning requirements set out in the care and support statutory guidance in each year since 2020, and what enforcement action has been taken against those local authorities.

Answered by Baroness Merron - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department of Health and Social Care)

Under the Care Act 2014, local authorities are tasked with the duty to shape their care markets to meet the diverse needs of all local people. The Care and Support Statutory Guidance is the accompanying statutory guidance for local authorities and partner agencies, which sets out the principles that should underpin market shaping and commissioning activity, including a focus on outcomes and wellbeing.

The Care Quality Commission (CQC) assesses how well local authorities are delivering their duties under Part 1 of the Care Act 2014, including those related to market shaping and commissioning. To date, the CQC has published over 60 assessment reports, which are publicly available on the CQC’s website. To date, none have yet been found to be failing in its market shaping duty. If the CQC identifies that a local authority has failed to deliver one or more of its Care Act duties, the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care (Wes Streeting MP) has legal powers to intervene.

Question to the Department of Health and Social Care:

To ask His Majesty's Government what assessment they have made of local authority compliance with outcomes-based commissioning requirements set out in the care and support statutory guidance.

Answered by Baroness Merron - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department of Health and Social Care)

Under the Care Act 2014, local authorities are tasked with the duty to shape their care markets to meet the diverse needs of all local people. The Care and Support Statutory Guidance is the accompanying statutory guidance for local authorities and partner agencies, which sets out the principles that should underpin market shaping and commissioning activity, including a focus on outcomes and wellbeing.

The Care Quality Commission (CQC) assesses how well local authorities are delivering their duties under Part 1 of the Care Act 2014, including those related to market shaping and commissioning. To date, the CQC has published over 60 assessment reports, which are publicly available on the CQC’s website. To date, none have yet been found to be failing in its market shaping duty. If the CQC identifies that a local authority has failed to deliver one or more of its Care Act duties, the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care (Wes Streeting MP) has legal powers to intervene.

Question to the Department of Health and Social Care:

To ask His Majesty's Government what assessment they have made of care provider closures in each local authority area since January 2024.

Answered by Baroness Merron - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department of Health and Social Care)

Under the Care Act 2014, local authorities are required to shape their local markets, and ensure that people have a range of high-quality, sustainable and person-centred adult social care and support options available to them, and that they can access the services that best meet their needs.  Care providers entering and exiting is a normal part of a functioning market, and local authorities should have appropriate contingency plans in place depending on the services being provided.

The Care Quality Commission’s (CQC) Market Oversight Scheme monitors the financial health of typically the largest and potentially most difficult-to-replace providers in the adult social care sector. The CQC will notify local authorities if they consider it likely that any provider’s services will be disrupted because of business failure.   Since January 2024, there have been no such notifications.

The number of adult social care providers deregistered by the CQC from 1 January 2024, broken down by local authority, is shown in the attached table.

Question to the Department of Health and Social Care:

To ask His Majesty's Government how many self-employed care workers operate in England, and what assessment they have made of how many of those workers meet the criteria for self-employment.

Answered by Baroness Merron - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department of Health and Social Care)

There is no available estimate of the number of care workers who are self-employed. The only available data on self-employment within the adult social care sector is for personal assistants who are employed by direct payment recipients.

Skills for Care estimates that in 2024/25, there were 100,000 personal assistants (PAs) working for direct payment recipients, and of these, 10% were self-employed. There is no equivalent data available on self-employed PAs who are working for individuals funding their own care.

The Department has not made an assessment of how many of these workers meet the criteria for self-employment.

Question to the Department of Health and Social Care:

To ask His Majesty's Government what assessment they have made of introducing standard national terms and conditions for contracting adult social care services to ensure appropriate fees are paid by public bodies to allow providers to meet their legal obligations for care regulations and employment, including pay for all working time, including travel, and mandatory training.

Answered by Baroness Merron - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department of Health and Social Care)

Local authorities are best placed to understand and plan for the needs of their population, which is why, under the Care Act 2014, they are tasked with the duty to shape their care market to meet the diverse needs of all people. In meeting this duty, local authorities must consider ways of promoting a workforce with the appropriate skills and working conditions. Local authorities should work with care providers on an ongoing basis to arrive at a shared understanding of what it costs to run high quality and sustainable care provision, taking into account local circumstances.

We expect local authorities to pay sustainable fee rates that meet the costs of delivering care, which is why the Market Sustainability and Improvement Fund will provide over £1 billion for adult social care to local authorities over 2025/26. This can be used to target increasing fee rates paid to adult social care.

Question to the Department of Health and Social Care:

To ask His Majesty's Government what assessment they have made of the impact of employer National Insurance contributions on the financial sustainability of regulated adult social care providers.

Answered by Baroness Merron - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department of Health and Social Care)

The Government took the cost pressures facing adult social care, including changes to employer National Insurance Contributions and increases to the National Living Wage, into account as part of the wider consideration of local government spending within the 2024 Autumn Budget process.

To enable local authorities to deliver key services such as adult social care, the Government has made available up to £3.7 billion of additional funding for social care authorities in 2025/26.

In addition, the Spending Review 2025 allows for an increase of over £4 billion of funding available for adult social care in 2028/29 compared to 2025/26.

Question to the Department of Health and Social Care:

To ask His Majesty's Government what estimate they have made of the number of care packages handed back by care agencies in each of the past three years which have been distributed (1) privately, and (2) by public authorities, broken down by region.

Answered by Baroness Merron - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department of Health and Social Care)

A limited amount of information on care packages handed back by home care agencies has been collected by the Department since September 2022. We have recently reviewed how this information is gathered and are starting to gather more detailed information. However, we are unable to publish the data as the majority is supplied on a voluntary basis, and is therefore not representative.

Question to the Department of Health and Social Care:

To ask His Majesty's Government what their estimate is of the percentage of total care packages funded by public authorities that have handed back in each of the past three years, broken down by region.

Answered by Baroness Merron - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department of Health and Social Care)

A limited amount of information on care packages handed back by home care agencies has been collected by the Department since September 2022. We have recently reviewed how this information is gathered and are starting to gather more detailed information. However, we are unable to publish the data as the majority is supplied on a voluntary basis, and is therefore not representative.

Question to the Department of Health and Social Care:

To ask His Majesty's Government what their estimate is of the percentage of total care packages funded privately that have handed back in each of the past three years, broken down by region.

Answered by Baroness Merron - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department of Health and Social Care)

A limited amount of information on care packages handed back by home care agencies has been collected by the Department since September 2022. We have recently reviewed how this information is gathered and are starting to gather more detailed information. However, we are unable to publish the data as the majority is supplied on a voluntary basis, and is therefore not representative.

Question to the Department of Health and Social Care:

To ask His Majesty's Government what estimate they have made of the number of care packages that have been handed back by care agencies in each of the past three years, broken down by region.

Answered by Baroness Merron - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department of Health and Social Care)

A limited amount of information on care packages handed back by home care agencies has been collected by the Department since September 2022. We have recently reviewed how this information is gathered and are starting to gather more detailed information. However, we are unable to publish the data as the majority is supplied on a voluntary basis, and is therefore not representative.

Question to the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government:

To ask His Majesty's Government whether they are proposing to take any new measures to prescribe the inclusion of swift boxes in new housing.

Answered by Baroness Taylor of Stevenage - Baroness in Waiting (HM Household) (Whip)

I refer the noble Lord to the answer to Question UIN 62367 on 2 July 2025.

Question to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs:

To ask His Majesty's Government, further to the remarks by the Parliamentary Under-Secretary for the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs in the Delegated Legislation Committee on 31 March (HC Deb col 7), what assessment they have made of the potential impact of the precision breeding of animals and birds on (1) animal welfare, (2) disease risk management and (3) the risk to consumers if precision bred animals are sold commercially.

Answered by Baroness Hayman of Ullock - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs)

The regulatory measures in the Precision Breeding Act are designed to safeguard animal welfare and ensure that the health and welfare of relevant animals (defined as vertebrates) will not be adversely affected by any trait that results from precision breeding. We are considering the requirements for this regulatory framework and have commissioned three research projects from Scotland's Rural College to support this.

The scientific advice is that precision bred organisms pose no greater risk to the environment or health than traditionally bred organisms. This advice is consistent across scientific sources and is supported by expert advisory committees and institutions, such as the European Food Safety Authority.

There are provisions in the Precision Breeding Act to introduce regulations to ensure that food and feed from precision bred organisms is safe.

Question to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs:

To ask His Majesty's Government what data they used to estimate the potential commercial benefits of implementing the Genetic Technology (Precision Breeding) Act 2023.

Answered by Baroness Hayman of Ullock - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs)

Defra economists, with oversight by the Chief Economist, compiled the Department’s De Minimis Assessment of the impacts of The Genetic Technology (Precision Breeding) Regulations 2025. The assessment was based on published independent market research and academic studies, and reports by economic institutions.

This is a devolved matter, and the information provided therefore relates to England only.

Question to the Department of Health and Social Care:

To ask His Majesty's Government what estimate they have made of (1) the number of postcodes in England where private care agencies refuse to provide services, and (2) the level of deprivation in such postcodes.

Answered by Baroness Merron - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department of Health and Social Care)

A limited amount of information on care packages handed back by home care agencies has been collected by the Department since September 2022. We have recently reviewed how this information is gathered and are starting to gather more detailed information. However, we are unable to publish the data as the majority is supplied on a voluntary basis, and is therefore not representative.

Question to the Ministry of Justice:

To ask His Majesty's Government when the name of the successful candidate for the Independent Public Advocate role will be announced.

Answered by Lord Ponsonby of Shulbrede

The Government is committed to placing victims at the heart of processes that follow a major incident, which is why we are establishing the Independent Public Advocate. We are on track for the successful candidate to take up their position in the Summer.

The public appointment campaign to appoint the Standing Advocate of the IPA was launched on 24 September 2024 and is nearing completion. Interviews concluded on 14 February, and we will announce the preferred candidate shortly.

As this public appointment is made by Ministers and regulated by the Commissioner for Public Appointments, the recruitment process must comply with the Governance Code on Public Appointments.

The candidate will be subject to a pre-appointment scrutiny hearing by the Justice Select Committee.

Question to the Ministry of Justice:

To ask His Majesty's Government when the successful candidate for the Independent Public Advocate role will take up their position.

Answered by Lord Ponsonby of Shulbrede

The Government is committed to placing victims at the heart of processes that follow a major incident, which is why we are establishing the Independent Public Advocate. We are on track for the successful candidate to take up their position in the Summer.

The public appointment campaign to appoint the Standing Advocate of the IPA was launched on 24 September 2024 and is nearing completion. Interviews concluded on 14 February, and we will announce the preferred candidate shortly.

As this public appointment is made by Ministers and regulated by the Commissioner for Public Appointments, the recruitment process must comply with the Governance Code on Public Appointments.

The candidate will be subject to a pre-appointment scrutiny hearing by the Justice Select Committee.

Question to the Ministry of Justice:

To ask His Majesty's Government when the interviews for Independent Public Advocate concluded.

Answered by Lord Ponsonby of Shulbrede

The Government is committed to placing victims at the heart of processes that follow a major incident, which is why we are establishing the Independent Public Advocate. We are on track for the successful candidate to take up their position in the Summer.

The public appointment campaign to appoint the Standing Advocate of the IPA was launched on 24 September 2024 and is nearing completion. Interviews concluded on 14 February, and we will announce the preferred candidate shortly.

As this public appointment is made by Ministers and regulated by the Commissioner for Public Appointments, the recruitment process must comply with the Governance Code on Public Appointments.

The candidate will be subject to a pre-appointment scrutiny hearing by the Justice Select Committee.

Found: 43 HL Deb 3 June 2025 vol 846 44 HL Deb 19 May 2025 vol 846 45 Employment Rights Bill, Lord Wills

Found: 43 HL Deb 3 June 2025 vol 846 44 HL Deb 19 May 2025 vol 846 45 Employment Rights Bill, Lord Wills

Found: BARONESS KRAMER LORD WILLS 95_ After Clause 26, insert the following new Clause— “Protected disclosures

Found: LORD WILLS 162_ [Withdrawn] LORD BIRD BARONESS LISTER OF BURTERSETT THE LORD BISHOP OF LEICESTER

Found: LORD WILLS 162_ [Withdrawn] 31 Children's Wellbeing and Schools Bill LORD BIRD BARONESS LISTER OF

Found: LORD WILLS 162_ [Withdrawn] 43 Children's Wellbeing and Schools Bill LORD BIRD BARONESS LISTER OF

Found: LORD WILLS 162_ [Withdrawn] Children's Wellbeing and Schools Bill 42 LORD BIRD BARONESS LISTER OF

Found: LORD WILLS 162_ [Withdrawn] Children's Wellbeing and Schools Bill 52 LORD BIRD BARONESS LISTER OF

Found: licensing authority nominated by the Secretary of State.”” 59/1 HL Bill 81—VII After Clause 34 LORD WILLS

Found: After Clause 34 LORD WILLS BARONESS JONES OF MOULSECOOMB BARONESS KRAMER BARONESS MORGAN OF COTES

Found: Children's Wellbeing and Schools Bill 58 LORD WILLS 162_ After Clause 26, insert the following new Clause

Found: LORD WILLS BARONESS JONES OF MOULSECOOMB BARONESS KRAMER 125_ After Clause 26, insert the following

Found: LORD WILLS 162_ After Clause 26, insert the following new Clause— “Impact assessment: child poverty

Found: LORD WILLS 162_ After Clause 26, insert the following new Clause— “Impact assessment: child poverty

Found: LORD WILLS BARONESS JONES OF MOULSECOOMB BARONESS KRAMER 125_ After Clause 26, insert the following

Found: certain individuals on to the Healthy Start scheme. 49 Children's Wellbeing and Schools Bill LORD WILLS

Found: LORD WILLS BARONESS JONES OF MOULSECOOMB BARONESS KRAMER 125_ After Clause 26, insert the following

Found: LORD WILLS _ After Clause 26, insert the following new Clause— “Impact assessment: child poverty and

Found: LORD WILLS _ After Clause 26, insert the following new Clause— “Impact assessment: child poverty and

Found: LORD WILLS _ After Clause 26, insert the following new Clause— “Impact assessment: child poverty and

Found: LORD WILLS _ After Clause 26, insert the following new Clause— “Impact assessment: child poverty and

Found: LORD WILLS BARONESS JONES OF MOULSECOOMB BARONESS KRAMER 125_ After Clause 26, insert the following

Found: LORD WILLS _ After Clause 26, insert the following new Clause— “Impact assessment: child poverty and

Found: LORD WILLS ★_ After Clause 26, insert the following new Clause— “Impact assessment: child poverty and

Found: LORD WILLS BARONESS JONES OF MOULSECOOMB BARONESS KRAMER 125_ After Clause 26, insert the following

Found: LORD WILLS BARONESS JONES OF MOULSECOOMB BARONESS KRAMER 125_ After Clause 26, insert the following

Found: LORD WILLS BARONESS JONES OF MOULSECOOMB BARONESS KRAMER _ After Clause 26, insert the following new

Found: LORD WILLS BARONESS JONES OF MOULSECOOMB BARONESS KRAMER _ After Clause 26, insert the following new

Found: After Clause 34 LORD WILLS BARONESS JONES OF MOULSECOOMB BARONESS KRAMER BARONESS MORGAN OF COTES