Question to the Ministry of Justice:

To ask His Majesty's Government what assessment they have made of the number of biological males in women’s prisons or prison places designated for women; and what steps if any they are taking to (1) prevent biological males from being placed in prison places designated for women, and (2) ensure biological males currently placed in such place are removed and placed in prison places designated for men.

Answered by Lord Timpson

We welcome the EHRC’s draft Code of Practice which has now been laid in Parliament. There will now be a 40-day period for Parliament to scrutinise and ratify this. We must let that process happen.

We are carefully considering the new Code and any implications for the prison estate, including the allocation of transgender prisoners, in which context Local and Complex Case Boards currently play an important role.

The vast majority of transgender women are held in men's prisons. Of the small number that are in women's prisons, the majority are held on E Wing, a separate unit co-located within HMP Downview that is not part of the general female estate.

Question to the Ministry of Justice:

To ask His Majesty's Government what plans they have to reform or abolish Local Transgender Case Boards and Complex Case Boards, in light of the Equality and Human Rights Commission’s code of practice for services, public functions and associations..

Answered by Lord Timpson

We welcome the EHRC’s draft Code of Practice which has now been laid in Parliament. There will now be a 40-day period for Parliament to scrutinise and ratify this. We must let that process happen.

We are carefully considering the new Code and any implications for the prison estate, including the allocation of transgender prisoners, in which context Local and Complex Case Boards currently play an important role.

The vast majority of transgender women are held in men's prisons. Of the small number that are in women's prisons, the majority are held on E Wing, a separate unit co-located within HMP Downview that is not part of the general female estate.

Question to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs:

To ask His Majesty's Government what contingency planning they are undertaking to mitigate the impacts of shortages of essential supplies, including fertiliser, as a result of the simultaneous impacts of the conflict in the Gulf and a super El Niño event in 2026.

Answered by Baroness Hayman of Ullock - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs)

The UK has a resilient food supply chain. Defra is committed to monitoring risks posed by the Middle East conflict to our critical supply chains and is working closely with industry and farmers to understand potential pressures and options to mitigate any risks.

El Niño is just one of a number of climatic drivers that can influence global weather patterns. This Government continues to take action to strengthen the UK’s resilience against severe weather events. The national risk register details the wide-ranging impacts of severe weather to ensure that comprehensive contingency plans are in place.

Question to the Cabinet Office:

To ask His Majesty's Government what work is being undertaken by the COBR Unit and the Resilience Directorate to coordinate departmental contingency planning for the potential impact of a super El Niño in 2026.

Answered by Baroness Anderson of Stoke-on-Trent - Captain of the King's Bodyguard of the Yeomen of the Guard (HM Household) (Deputy Chief Whip, House of Lords)

In the UK, previous El Niño events have increased the risk of mild, wet and windy weather in early winter, and drier, colder conditions in late winter. An El Niño is just one of a number of climate drivers that can influence weather patterns in the UK and any potential impacts will depend on how these drivers combine which will be assessed in more detail later in the year as forecasts evolve.

The Cabinet Office is the lead government department for severe weather including severe storms, extreme heat and cold and it is responsible for coordinating both the preparations and response to these weather events. The COBR Directorate regularly reviews and exercises response plans for all severe weather risks and implements lessons learned from previous seasons. If severe weather is forecast, the COBR Directorate will convene the cross-Government Severe Weather Resilience Network to assess sector preparedness and raise any concerns or current issues that may impact response plans.

Question to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs:

To ask His Majesty's Government what assessment they have made of the impact of a super El Niño event on UK food security and the rural economy.

Answered by Baroness Hayman of Ullock - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs)

The UK has a resilient food supply chain underpinned by diverse sources, robust domestic production and reliable import routes. However, this cannot be taken for granted.

The Defra-funded Food, Farming and Natural Environment climate service is delivered by the Met Office Hadley Centre and provides essential climate modelling services to Government. Defra published the Met Office produced High-Impact Low-Likelihood outcomes for UK food security paper last year here. This highlighted the potential impacts of strong El Niño years, on net global crop production and how they may amplify the impact of any other global food production shocks occurring elsewhere.

Question to the Department of Health and Social Care:

To ask His Majesty's Government what assessment they have made of the number of biological males in NHS wards designated for women, and what steps, if any, they are taking to (1) prevent biological males from being placed in wards designated for women, and (2) ensure biological males currently placed in such wards are removed and placed in wards designated for men.

Answered by Baroness Merron - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department of Health and Social Care)

Since December 2010, National Health Service organisations have been required to collect and submit data on monthly mixed-sex accommodation breaches.

In March 2026, providers of NHS-funded healthcare reported 4,549 breaches of the mixed sex accommodation guidance in relation to NHS patients in sleeping accommodation in England. The sex of the patients involved in these breaches is not recorded centrally. When mixing of sexes does occur in NHS hospital accommodation, the national guidance outlines that every effort should be made to put the situation right as soon as possible.

Question to the Department of Health and Social Care:

To ask His Majesty's Government what guidance or instruction they have given to NHS organisations and providers about recording that patients have been transphobic due to requesting (1) they have access to single-sex space, and (2) be treated by a clinician of the same biological sex; and what steps they have taken to remove such records.

Answered by Baroness Merron - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department of Health and Social Care)

No such guidance has been provided to National Health Service organisations.

Question to the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office:

To ask His Majesty's Government what steps they are taking to enhance bilateral relations with Taiwan and to support Taiwan’s meaningful participation in international bodies such as the World Health Organization (WHO).

Answered by Baroness Chapman of Darlington

I refer the Noble Lord to the answer provided on 9 March in response to Question HL14926 (https://questions-statements.parliament.uk/written-questions/detail/2026-02-26/hl14926).

Question to the Department of Health and Social Care:

To ask His Majesty's Government what steps they are taking to ensure NHS personnel implement the Equality and Human Rights Commission's code of practice for services, public functions and associations as it relates to the Supreme Court ruling in For Women Scotland Ltd vs the Scottish Ministers; and what disciplinary action personnel would face for failing to do so.

Answered by Baroness Merron - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department of Health and Social Care)

The Government expects all NHS service providers to follow the law and where necessary, seek appropriate legal advice.

On 21 May, my Rt. Hon. Friend, the Minister for Women and Equalities, laid the Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC) Code of Practice for services, public functions and associations in Parliament and NHS England guidance for employers will follow in due course.