Question to the Department of Health and Social Care:

To ask His Majesty's Government how much the Department of Health and Social Care spent on research contracts and grants in (1) 2022–23, and (2) 2023–24; and what proportion of that spending went to UK universities.

Answered by Baroness Merron - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department of Health and Social Care)

The Department spent £1,446 million on research contracts and grants in 2022/23. In 2023/24, the Department spent £1,524 million on research contracts and grants, 32.8% of which went to universities in the United Kingdom.

Question to the Department for Education:

To ask His Majesty's Government what budget was set for capital expenditure, including improvements, in the further education and sixth form college sector in the financial years 2021–22, 2022–23, and 2023–24; and what proportion of the budget was spent in each of those years.

Answered by Baroness Smith of Malvern - Minister of State (Minister for Women and Equalities)

Ensuring schools and colleges have the resources and buildings they need is a key part of this government’s mission to break down barriers to opportunity and give every young person the best start in life.

As announced at the Autumn Budget 2024, the government is providing £6.7 billion of capital funding in 2025/26 for education in England, a real terms increase of 19% from 2024/25. This includes £1.4 billion for the continuing school rebuilding programme, which also includes sixth form colleges and 16-19 academies. The settlement also invests over £2 billion to improve the condition of school and sixth form college buildings, and £950 million for skills capital. Skills capital includes £300 million of new funding to support further education (FE) colleges to maintain, improve and ensure suitability of their estate.

The department provides capital funding to FE colleges and sixth form colleges through a wide range of programmes. The department does not publish the budgets and spend of capital programmes by provider type, however, we do publish provider allocations and awards on GOV.UK and report departmental spending through the annual reports and accounts each year.

The total departmental capital budgets and expenditure for the 2021/22, 2022/23 and 2023/24 financial years are provided in the department’s annual reports and set out in the table below.

Question to the Department for Education:

To ask His Majesty's Government what the apprenticeship budget was for the Department for Education in the financial year 2023–24; what proportion was spent in total; and what proportion was spent on (1) training for apprenticeships with levy-paying employers, (2) training for apprenticeships with non-levy-paying employers, and (3) other activities.

Answered by Baroness Smith of Malvern - Minister of State (Minister for Women and Equalities)

In the 2023/24 financial year, 99% of the revised end-of year English apprenticeships budget of £2,525 million was spent, an underspend of £16 million (£60 million was surrendered in year).

The following table provides a breakdown of total spend for the 2023/24 financial year, including the proportion of total spend on training for apprenticeships with levy paying employers and training for apprenticeships with non-levy paying employers in England. In addition, the table reflects the spend on apprenticeships that started prior to the introduction of the apprenticeships levy and new funding system, as well as non-apprenticeships participation spend, such as the cost of running digital services and marketing and communications campaigns.

Where the department’s apprenticeships budget is underspent by the end of the financial year, funds are returned to HM Treasury in line with standard practice set out in the published consolidated budgeting guidance.

Question to the Ministry of Defence:

To ask His Majesty's Government how much the Ministry of Defence spent on research contracts and grants in (1) 2022–23, and (2) 2023–24; and what proportion of that spending went to UK universities.

Answered by Lord Coaker - Minister of State (Ministry of Defence)

The Ministry of Defence (MOD) works to support a secure and prosperous United Kingdom (UK) through allies, industry and academia to ensure the UK has the right capabilities for defence and security. MOD records all contracts on its Contracting, Purchasing and Finance system. However, it is unable to distinguish which contracts cover research due to a lack of relevant metadata within this system.

In the time available, the following organisations within MOD have confirmed their spend (Extra-Mural Research) on research contracts and grants for the years 2022-2024:

Financial Year (FY)2022-23 Research Contracts

FY2022-23 Research Grants

FY2023-24 Research Contracts

FY2023-24 Research Grants

FY2023-24 Research Grants

* The figures provided include Navy Command spend delivered by Defence Equipment and Support (DE&S), £32 million in FY2022-23 and £70.03 million in FY2023-24.

Question to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs:

To ask His Majesty's Government how much the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs spent on research contracts and grants in (1) 2022–23, and (2) 2023–24; and what proportion of that spending went to UK universities.

Answered by Baroness Hayman of Ullock - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs)

The table shows the Core CDEL R&D spend and estimated spend on R&D in UK universities. These values only include direct contracts between core Defra and UK universities and not universities funded through Defra research programmes delivered by UK Research and Innovation or others. In addition, it has not been possible to identify UK universities that may have received funding as a sub-contractor or consortium member.

Data on R&D spending is published annually as part of the Office for National Statistics UK gross domestic expenditure on research and development.

Question to the Department for Business and Trade:

To ask His Majesty's Government what assessment they have made of the potential impact on apprenticeship numbers of the measures included in the Employment Rights Bill, including the proposed extension of protections against unfair dismissal to day one of employment.

Answered by Baroness Jones of Whitchurch - Baroness in Waiting (HM Household) (Whip)

In October, Government published 24 Impact Assessments representing a comprehensive package of analysis on the impact of the Employment Rights Bill. This analysis shows that the Bill is expected to benefit younger workers, typically disproportionately represented in low paid, low quality, insecure jobs.

The Employment Rights Bill will make basic protection against unfair dismissal a day one right for all employees. The new statutory probation period will provide lighter-touch standards for employers to dismiss an employee who is not suitable. These standards will also apply to apprenticeships and training contracts, requiring adequate evidence to justify dismissal on conduct or capability.

Question to the Department for Business and Trade:

To ask His Majesty's Government what assessment they have made of the impact of the provisions proposed in the Employment Rights Bill on the proportion of apprenticeships offered by employers to (1) existing employees, (2) new hires, and (3) 16–24 year olds; and what evidence regarding employers' decisions to award apprenticeship contracts they have used in this assessment.

Answered by Baroness Jones of Whitchurch - Baroness in Waiting (HM Household) (Whip)

In October, Government published 24 Impact Assessments representing a comprehensive package of analysis on the impact of the Employment Rights Bill. This analysis shows that the Bill is expected to benefit younger workers, typically disproportionately represented in low paid, low quality, insecure jobs.

Found: Coatdyke; Lord Londesborough; Lord Petitgas; Lord Razzall; Lord Turnbull; Lord Verjee; Baroness Wolf of Dulwich

Found: Baroness Liddell of Coatdyke; Lord Londesborough; Lord Petitgas; Lord Razzall; Lord Verjee; Baroness Wolf of Dulwich

Found: of Coatdyke; Lord Liddle; Lord Londesborough; Lord Razzall; Lord Turnbull; Lord Verjee; Baroness Wolf of Dulwich

Found: Razzall No relevant interests to declare Lord Verjee No relevant interests to declare Baroness Wolf of Dulwich

Found: Lord Liddle; Lord Londesborough; Lord Petitgas; Lord Razzall; Lord Turnbull; Lord Verjee; Baroness Wolf of Dulwich

Found: Clause 23 BARONESS WOLF OF DULWICH LORD ABERDARE LORD KNIGHT OF WEYMOUTH BARONESS GARDEN OF FROGNAL

Found: Clause 23 BARONESS WOLF OF DULWICH LORD ABERDARE LORD KNIGHT OF WEYMOUTH BARONESS GARDEN OF FROGNAL

Found: Clause 23 BARONESS WOLF OF DULWICH LORD ABERDARE LORD KNIGHT OF WEYMOUTH BARONESS GARDEN OF FROGNAL

Found: Clause 23 BARONESS WOLF OF DULWICH LORD ABERDARE LORD KNIGHT OF WEYMOUTH BARONESS GARDEN OF FROGNAL

Found: towards independent legal advice for the employee.” 43 Employment Rights Bill Clause 23 BARONESS WOLF OF DULWICH

Found: Clause 23 BARONESS WOLF OF DULWICH LORD ABERDARE LORD KNIGHT OF WEYMOUTH 102_ Clause 23, page 43,

Found: Renters' Rights Bill 6 BARONESS WOLF OF DULWICH LORD WILLETTS 87_ Clause 8, page 11, line 31, at end

Found: After Clause 23 BARONESS WOLF OF DULWICH ★_ After Clause 23, page 43, line 30, at end insert— “(2)

Found: LORD WILLETTS LORD SHIPLEY BARONESS WOLF OF DULWICH BARONESS WARWICK OF UNDERCLIFFE 40_ Schedule

Found: LORD WILLETTS LORD SHIPLEY BARONESS WOLF OF DULWICH BARONESS WARWICK OF UNDERCLIFFE 40_ Schedule

Found: LORD WILLETTS LORD SHIPLEY BARONESS WOLF OF DULWICH BARONESS WARWICK OF UNDERCLIFFE _ Schedule 1,

Found: LORD WILLETTS LORD SHIPLEY BARONESS WOLF OF DULWICH BARONESS WARWICK OF UNDERCLIFFE _ Schedule 1,

Found: LORD WILLETTS LORD SHIPLEY BARONESS WOLF OF DULWICH BARONESS WARWICK OF UNDERCLIFFE _ Schedule 1,

Found: LORD WILLETTS LORD SHIPLEY BARONESS WOLF OF DULWICH BARONESS WARWICK OF UNDERCLIFFE _ Schedule 1,

Found: the Agricultural Holdings Act 1986. 9 Renters' Rights Bill LORD WILLETTS LORD SHIPLEY BARONESS WOLF OF DULWICH

Found: the Agricultural Holdings Act 1986. 9 Renters' Rights Bill LORD WILLETTS LORD SHIPLEY BARONESS WOLF OF DULWICH

Found: the Agricultural Holdings Act 1986. 9 Renters' Rights Bill LORD WILLETTS LORD SHIPLEY BARONESS WOLF OF DULWICH

Found: LORD WILLETTS LORD SHIPLEY BARONESS WOLF OF DULWICH BARONESS WARWICK OF UNDERCLIFFE _ Schedule 1,

Found: LORD WILLETTS LORD SHIPLEY BARONESS WOLF OF DULWICH BARONESS WARWICK OF UNDERCLIFFE _ Schedule 1,

Found: LORD WILLETTS LORD SHIPLEY BARONESS WOLF OF DULWICH BARONESS WARWICK OF UNDERCLIFFE _ Schedule 1,

Found: LORD WILLETTS LORD SHIPLEY BARONESS WOLF OF DULWICH _ Schedule 1, page 172, leave out line 13 Member's

Found: LORD WILLETTS LORD SHIPLEY BARONESS WOLF OF DULWICH _ Schedule 1, page 172, leave out line 13 Member's

Found: LORD WILLETTS LORD SHIPLEY BARONESS WOLF OF DULWICH _ Schedule 1, page 172, leave out line 13 Member's

Found: LORD WILLETTS LORD SHIPLEY BARONESS WOLF OF DULWICH _ Schedule 1, page 172, leave out line 13 Member's

Found: LORD WILLETTS LORD SHIPLEY BARONESS WOLF OF DULWICH _ Schedule 1, page 172, leave out line 13 Member's

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