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Written Question
Developing Countries: Hygiene and Water
Tuesday 19th March 2024

Asked by: Lord Leigh of Hurley (Conservative - Life peer)

Question to the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office:

To ask His Majesty's Government what steps they are taking to support healthcare facilities in developing countries to have clean water, decent toilets and better hygiene, as a cost-effective means for reducing the global infectious disease burden.

Answered by Lord Benyon - Minister of State (Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office)

The UK is committed to supporting access to water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH), including in healthcare facilities, as part of our approach to Ending Preventable Deaths. Our £18.5m WASH Systems for Health programme will support governments in low- and lower-middle income countries to develop stronger systems crucial to the delivery of sustainable and climate resilient WASH services - a vital part of reducing the global infectious disease burden. Additionally, the Hygiene and Behaviour Change Coalition, funded by the UK, trained 460,000 health workers on hygiene improvements, and supported 14,800 facilities with WASH supplies.


Written Question
Antimicrobials: Drug Resistance
Friday 24th May 2024

Asked by: Lord Leigh of Hurley (Conservative - Life peer)

Question to the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office:

To ask His Majesty's Government whether any of the £85 million recently announced to tackle antimicrobial resistance will be used to improve access to water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) globally, given the commitments outlined on WASH in the new national action plan, Confronting antimicrobial resistance 2024 to 2029.

Answered by Lord Benyon - Minister of State (Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office)

The UK has committed up to £85 million in additional funding to tackle antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Of this, up to £50 million will be used to support low- and middle-income countries improve access to essential antimicrobial drugs; up to £25 million will be used to support action on AMR in the Caribbean; and up to £10 million will support a new independent science panel for AMR. It is not anticipated that these three components will directly be used to support improved water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH). The UK recognises the key importance of WASH for preventing infections and thereby preventing the emergence of AMR. In 2022, the UK invested £48 million in water supply and sanitation in developing countries. For example, we fund the multi-year £18.5 million WASH Systems for Health programme, which supports governments in six developing countries to strengthen the systems that provide sustainable WASH services - a key part of reducing the global infectious disease burden.


Written Question
China: Fisheries
Thursday 28th March 2024

Asked by: Matthew Offord (Conservative - Hendon)

Question to the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office:

To ask the Minister of State, Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, if he will make an assessment of the implications for his policies of fishing by China’s state-sponsored distant water fleet in the (a) Andaman Sea and (b) Gulf of Thailand.

Answered by Anne-Marie Trevelyan - Minister of State (Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office)

The UK is committed to engaging with other countries, including China, to sustainably manage fisheries, protect ecosystems and combat Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) fishing. We support ocean protection through appropriate funding. For example, at the G7 Leaders Summit in Cornwall, the Government pledged £500 million to create our Blue Planet Fund to help developing countries protect the ocean from pollution, overfishing and habitat loss. We also push for multilateral action internationally, including through Regional Fisheries Management Organisations, the Convention of Biological Diversity and the UN's Food and Agriculture Organisation. The UK remains committed to international law and UNCLOS.

China is building a network of fishing bases in developing countries across four continents. Comprising ports, boats, and fish processing plants, the bases service China's distant-water fleet: an armada of over 4,600 vessels (potentially many more) that operates in the exclusive economic zones (EEZs) of 42 countries and accounts for 14 percent of worldwide marine catch by value.


Departmental Publication (News and Communications)
Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs

May. 01 2024

Source Page: UK calls for accelerated action to protect global biodiversity
Document: G7 Environment Ministers’ communique (PDF)

Found: countries particularly in the least developed countries, small islands developing states, and landlocked


Select Committee
Global Water Security Center at the University of Alabama
CCS0005 - Climate change and security

Written Evidence May. 15 2024

Inquiry: Climate change and security
Inquiry Status: Closed
Committee: Environmental Audit Committee

Found: CCS0005 - Climate change and security Global Water Security Center at the University of Alabama Written


Deposited Papers

Nov. 04 2008

Source Page: Health is global: proposals for a UK government-wide strategy. 64 p.
Document: DEP2008-2583.pdf (PDF)

Found: Diarrhoeal disease is a major cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly in developing countries.


Deposited Papers
Department for International Development

Feb. 25 2009

Source Page: The UK and the World Bank 2007-2009. 49 p.
Document: DEP2009-0533.pdf (PDF)

Found: In the long term it is the poorest people in developing countries who will be hit hardest.


Deposited Papers
Department for International Development

Mar. 30 2010

Source Page: The UK and the World Bank 2009. 36 p.
Document: DEP2010-0966.pdf (PDF)

Found: The early hopes expressed by some commentators that developing countries would be cushioned from the


Select Committee
Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research
SZH0027 - The UK Government’s work on achieving SDG2: Zero Hunger

Written Evidence May. 21 2024

Inquiry: The UK Government’s work on achieving SDG2: Zero Hunger
Inquiry Status: Closed
Committee: International Development Committee (Department: Department for International Development)

Found: 1 report of 2021 highlighted the primary way climate change is felt through the disruptions to the water


Select Committee
Mercy Corps
CCS0009 - Climate change and security

Written Evidence May. 15 2024

Inquiry: Climate change and security
Inquiry Status: Closed
Committee: Environmental Audit Committee

Found: In this submission, we outline developing countries’ lack of financial resources to invest in renewable