Question to the HM Treasury:

To ask His Majesty's Government why they are extending the Making Tax Digital regime to individual taxpayers from April 2026.

Making Tax Digital (MTD) for Income Tax will be rolled out from 2026 to simplify the process by which self-employed individuals and landlords make their annual tax returns. It will also reduce error and help to ensure self-employed individuals and landlords pay the right amount of tax. This in turn will help tackle the tax gap and generate an expected £1.95 billion of additional tax revenue by 2029-30 to fund vital public services.

Businesses that currently use MTD for VAT have reported several benefits including time savings, increased tax confidence, greater accuracy, and improved business operations in comparison to manual processes. Extending MTD for Income Tax will extend these benefits to a further 2.75 million self-employed individuals and landlords

MTD for Income Tax will require users to keep electronic tax records, submit quarterly updates of income and expenditure and submit a Tax Return. Users will need to complete these steps using commercial software. The government is not building functionality to allow MTD users to complete these steps on their online Personal or Business Tax Accounts. However, MTD users will be able to see details of information submitted within software through their Personal or Business Tax Accounts. This includes information about their quarterly updates and estimated tax liability.

The government has worked with the software industry to ensure there are free and low-cost software options available, alongside a wider range of software choices to suit varying needs and budgets. The use of software offers more flexible and tailored ways for users to manage their tax affairs compared to HMRC’s online services.