Question to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs:

To ask His Majesty's Government how many small abattoirs have closed in England in each of the past 10 years; what assessment they have made of the effect of those closures on livestock transport distances, animal welfare, and access to local slaughter facilities; and what steps they are taking to prevent future closures.

The Government does not hold data on the closure of small abattoirs in England, however the FSA publish monthly data on all abattoirs in England Approved Food Establishments in England and Wales. Despite facing some challenges in recent years, the abattoir network has continued to process high-quality products ensuring the supply of food and maintaining food security. All animal transport must comply fully with legal requirements aimed at protecting welfare, including minimising journey durations where possible and observing rest periods. Defra engages regularly with representatives from the small and medium-sized abattoir sector through formal groups to understand the challenges facing the industry and consider what support may be required.