Question to the Home Office:

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, what steps her Department is taking to improve approaches to tackling online crime.

As the Prime Minister has made clear the Government recognises the serious impact that online crime has on victims and wider society.

This Government is working closely with tech companies to tackle criminal activity on their platforms. We are pressing ahead with the implementation of the Online Safety Act, which places duties on tech companies to take action to prevent the spread of illegal content online. The Act covers the full range of online harms including the most serious offences that can originate online, including child sexual exploitation and terrorism. We expect Ofcom to publish the first codes of practice on illegal content in December 2024. This will mark a significant shift in what we expect from platforms, as they will be required to assess illegal harms risk and implement appropriate safety measures by March 2025.

Harmful content is just one component of online crime. Cybercrime where criminals gain unauthorised access to systems through hacking and other illegal methods is a significant challenge to the UK and our prosperity and security. This international problem requires an international response. Recently in conjunction with Singapore the UK has led innovative new policy guidance for ransomware victims.

The new guidance agreed on 1st October 2024 at the Counter Ransomware Initiative summit will encourage organisations to carefully consider their options instead of defaulting to make payments to cyber criminals. This guidance also marks collaboration between government and the insurance industry on a global basis.