Question to the Ministry of Justice:

To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, what steps her Department is taking to ensure that children's voices are included in family court cases.

When deciding an issue relating to the upbringing of a child, the child’s welfare must be the court’s paramount consideration. The court must have regard for the wishes and feelings of the child, considered in light of the child’s age and level of understanding.

In most proceedings relating to a child, Cafcass or Cafcass Cymru will engage with children to establish their wishes and communicate these to the court. Cafcass and Cafcass Cymru social workers use various methods to ensure children can make their feelings and wishes clear to the court in their own words and will also submit their own professional analysis to the court.

We are implementing reforms to improve the family court experience for all users, including children. This includes the expansion of the Pathfinder pilot, which seeks to enhance the voice of the child and better support survivors of domestic abuse. The pilot launched in courts in Dorset and North Wales in 2022, expanded to Southwest Wales and Birmingham in 2024 and to Mid-West Wales on 3 March. Pathfinder will next launch in West Yorkshire on 3 June and this Government is committed to further expansion between April 2025 and March 2026.