Question to the Department for Education:

To ask the Secretary of State for Education, what information her Department holds on the potential impact of the covid pandemic on levels of teacher (a) recruitment and (b) retention between 2020 and 2024.

Information on the school workforce is published in the ‘School Workforce in England’ statistical publication which is available here: https://explore-education-statistics.service.gov.uk/find-statistics/school-workforce-in-england.

The pandemic period affects figures relating to the data between 2019 and 2021.

In the state school sector, there were 45,381 new entrants in 2019/20 compared to 47,230 in 2018/19. This reduced to 41,796 in 2020/21. The numbers have risen again as reflected in the most recent census, where there were 44,002 new entrants in 2023/24.

Retention increased during the COVID-19 pandemic which we expect is due to changing career plans for individuals. In 2019/20, 41,193 teachers left the profession compared to 43,134 in 2018/19, and this dropped to 32,227 in 2020/21. In the most recent census, 43,522 teachers left the profession, whilst almost 9 in 10 (88.7%) teachers who qualified in 2022 are still teaching one year after qualification, almost three-quarters (74.1%) of teachers who qualified three years ago are still teaching and over two-thirds (67.5%) of teachers who qualified five years ago are still teaching.