Question to the Department of Health and Social Care:

To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, if he will make an assessment of the potential merits of Integrated Care Boards taking steps to help general practitioners set up new practices.

Integrated care boards (ICBs) have a delegated responsibility for planning and commissioning healthcare services to meet the reasonable needs of the people for whom they are responsible. ICBs should evaluate the needs of the populations for which they are responsible, including for general practice services, and plan service provision as required.

ICBs’ annual commissioning plans for general practice (GP) services will consider requirements for new GP practices, for example, in response to population growth, planned contract expiry and management of unplanned closures, as well as the additional local services they wish to commission. The commissioner must decide on the contracting route for new core general practice services and select providers that will deliver the best quality and outcomes. Commissioners sometimes provide additional funding to new practices while they are growing their list sizes to enable them to recover their fixed costs, as most of the funding GP providers receive is related to the number and type of patients they have on their registered list and growing list size may take time.

At the Autumn Budget 2024, we established a dedicated capital fund of £102 million for the next financial year to deliver around 200 upgrades to GP surgeries across England, which will support improved use of existing buildings and space, boosting productivity and enabling delivery of more appointments. This funding represents a first step in delivering the additional capital the primary care sector needs.