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Written Question
Ammunition: Factories
Wednesday 2nd September 2026

Asked by: Stuart Anderson (Conservative - South Shropshire)

Question to the Ministry of Defence:

To ask the Secretary of State for Defence, how many of the proposed 1,000 new jobs supported by the factories of the future initiative have been already recruited.

Answered by Luke Pollard - Minister of State (Ministry of Defence)

The sites for new munitions and energetics factories have not yet been selected. Recruitment to support factory operations will accompany their development. Feasibility studies for energetic material factories are expected to conclude no later than October 2026.


Written Question
Ammunition: Factories
Wednesday 2nd September 2026

Asked by: Stuart Anderson (Conservative - South Shropshire)

Question to the Ministry of Defence:

To ask the Secretary of State for Defence, whether all of the six new munitions and energetics factories sites been identified for the factories of the future initiative.

Answered by Luke Pollard - Minister of State (Ministry of Defence)

The sites for new munitions and energetics factories have not yet been selected. Recruitment to support factory operations will accompany their development. Feasibility studies for energetic material factories are expected to conclude no later than October 2026.


Written Question
Defence: Space Technology
Wednesday 2nd September 2026

Asked by: Stuart Anderson (Conservative - South Shropshire)

Question to the Ministry of Defence:

To ask the Secretary of State for Defence, with reference to page 48 of the DIP, where the current capability is on space-based ISR; and what the expected gains are by 2030.

Answered by Louise Sandher-Jones - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Ministry of Defence) (Minister for the Armed Forces)

The Ministry of Defence (MOD) is developing a nationally separable, space-based Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) satellite constellation and supporting digital infrastructure through Programme ISTARI.

As part of the Programme, MOD has contracted for four Operational Concept Demonstrator (OCD) satellites, which will operate in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) as follows:

  • The first satellite, TYCHE, launched on 14 August 2024, has an electro-optical imaging sensor with video capability to detect moving objects. Following on-orbit commissioning and testing, it was fully graduated to the MOD in December 2025.
  • The second satellite TITANIA will explore data technologies and capabilities. It is expected to launch in 2026.
  • JUNO is the third satellite and will have an advanced electro-optical sensor. It is expected to launch in 2028.
  • The fourth satellite system is OBERON. This consists of two satellites with high-performance Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) sensors, which will enable 24/7 imagery collection even through cloud, night and in poor weather conditions. It is expected to launch in 2028.

Defence is developing the supporting digital infrastructure through the following investments:

  • The MINERVA data hub will enable tasking and data collection for UK ISR satellites and will process and disseminate the collected data to those that require it.
  • The PRIMUS ALPHA satellite ground station will be installed and commissioned at a UK site in 2027. A plan for the development of additional PRIMUS stations at other locations in the UK and overseas from 2028 onwards is currently being developed.
  • Space Missions Operations Centres are in the process of being constructed. These centres will enable MOD to conduct missions involving MOD owned space vehicles and payloads.


Written Question
Ballistic Missile Defence
Wednesday 2nd September 2026

Asked by: Stuart Anderson (Conservative - South Shropshire)

Question to the Ministry of Defence:

To ask the Secretary of State for Defence, with reference to page 49 of his Department's Defence Investment Plan, published 30 June 2026, when decisions on additional investments into IAMDSOC will be made; and what the deciding factors will be.

Answered by Luke Pollard - Minister of State (Ministry of Defence)

In recognition of the growing air and missile threat, the Strategic Defence Review committed to enhance the UK’s homeland air and missile defences, with £790 million of new money for homeland IAMD subsequently announced in the Defence Investment Plan. This investment is focused on improving national air and missile defence Command and Control and Sensing capabilities, to make best use of our existing effectors and air defences. This funding includes investing in a National Air and Space Operations Centre (NASOC which fulfils the Integrated Air and Space Missile Defence Operations Centre (IASMDOC) capability. The NASOC will be critical to coordination of national response to any future air and missile attack.

NASOC funding will commence in the coming years with a view to it providing operational capability in the early 2030s. Whilst specifics cannot be disclosed to ensure protection of national security arrangements, the growing air and missile threat is central to our thinking and potential future investments. Artificial Intelligence (AI) may be considered by the NASOC Programme, in support of timely and efficient operational decision making. However, the scale and breadth of any potential AI employment is to be determined.


Written Question
Ballistic Missile Defence
Wednesday 2nd September 2026

Asked by: Stuart Anderson (Conservative - South Shropshire)

Question to the Ministry of Defence:

To ask the Secretary of State for Defence, when is the Integrated Air, Space and Missile Defence Operations Centre expected to be integrated.

Answered by Luke Pollard - Minister of State (Ministry of Defence)

In recognition of the growing air and missile threat, the Strategic Defence Review committed to enhance the UK’s homeland air and missile defences, with £790 million of new money for homeland IAMD subsequently announced in the Defence Investment Plan. This investment is focused on improving national air and missile defence Command and Control and Sensing capabilities, to make best use of our existing effectors and air defences. This funding includes investing in a National Air and Space Operations Centre (NASOC which fulfils the Integrated Air and Space Missile Defence Operations Centre (IASMDOC) capability. The NASOC will be critical to coordination of national response to any future air and missile attack.

NASOC funding will commence in the coming years with a view to it providing operational capability in the early 2030s. Whilst specifics cannot be disclosed to ensure protection of national security arrangements, the growing air and missile threat is central to our thinking and potential future investments. Artificial Intelligence (AI) may be considered by the NASOC Programme, in support of timely and efficient operational decision making. However, the scale and breadth of any potential AI employment is to be determined.


Written Question
Ballistic Missile Defence
Wednesday 2nd September 2026

Asked by: Stuart Anderson (Conservative - South Shropshire)

Question to the Ministry of Defence:

To ask the Secretary of State for Defence, with reference to page 49 of his Department's Defence Investment Plan, published 30 June 2026, what enhanced AI command and control system IAMDSOC will use.

Answered by Luke Pollard - Minister of State (Ministry of Defence)

In recognition of the growing air and missile threat, the Strategic Defence Review committed to enhance the UK’s homeland air and missile defences, with £790 million of new money for homeland IAMD subsequently announced in the Defence Investment Plan. This investment is focused on improving national air and missile defence Command and Control and Sensing capabilities, to make best use of our existing effectors and air defences. This funding includes investing in a National Air and Space Operations Centre (NASOC which fulfils the Integrated Air and Space Missile Defence Operations Centre (IASMDOC) capability. The NASOC will be critical to coordination of national response to any future air and missile attack.

NASOC funding will commence in the coming years with a view to it providing operational capability in the early 2030s. Whilst specifics cannot be disclosed to ensure protection of national security arrangements, the growing air and missile threat is central to our thinking and potential future investments. Artificial Intelligence (AI) may be considered by the NASOC Programme, in support of timely and efficient operational decision making. However, the scale and breadth of any potential AI employment is to be determined.


Written Question
Skynet
Wednesday 2nd September 2026

Asked by: Stuart Anderson (Conservative - South Shropshire)

Question to the Ministry of Defence:

To ask the Secretary of State for Defence, with reference to page 49 of his Department's Defence Investment Plan, published 30 June 2026, whether capabilities will be lost by not proceeding with SKYNET 6 Narrowband Satellite System.

Answered by Luke Pollard - Minister of State (Ministry of Defence)

The decision not to proceed with the SKYNET 6 Narrowband Satellite System procurement was taken once it was confirmed that alternative assured and resilient narrowband services will be available to meet future capability requirements.


Written Question
Defence: Cybersecurity
Wednesday 2nd September 2026

Asked by: Stuart Anderson (Conservative - South Shropshire)

Question to the Ministry of Defence:

To ask the Secretary of State for Defence, with reference to page 50 of his Department's Defence Investment Plan, published on 30 June 2026, what is the target number of personnel in the Defence Cyber and Electromagnetic Force by 2030.

Answered by Louise Sandher-Jones - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Ministry of Defence) (Minister for the Armed Forces)

The Defence Cyber and Electromagnetic Force (DCEMF) is expected to double in size.


Written Question
Defence: Cybersecurity
Wednesday 2nd September 2026

Asked by: Stuart Anderson (Conservative - South Shropshire)

Question to the Ministry of Defence:

To ask the Secretary of State for Defence, of the 90,000 cyber-attacks the UK faces on its Defence Systems annually what is the split between state and non-state actors.

Answered by Louise Sandher-Jones - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Ministry of Defence) (Minister for the Armed Forces)

Due to operational sensitivities, I am unable to provide a breakdown of the split of cyber-attacks on UK Defence Systems between state and non-state actors.


Written Question
Skynet
Wednesday 2nd September 2026

Asked by: Stuart Anderson (Conservative - South Shropshire)

Question to the Ministry of Defence:

To ask the Secretary of State for Defence, what is the life expectancy of SKYNET 6A.

Answered by Luke Pollard - Minister of State (Ministry of Defence)

The operational design life of the SKYNET 6A satellite is 15 years.