Baroness Sherlock
To ask Her Majesty’s Government what steps they are taking to ensure that all vacancies advertised on Universal Jobmatch are genuine.
The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Department for Work and Pensions (Lord Freud) (Con)
The vast majority of employers post genuine jobs, and we do not hesitate to take action against those who do not follow our rules. We regularly monitor Universal Jobmatch to ensure that accounts comply, including that vacancies are genuine. If there is any cause for doubt, we will remove the vacancies until we have investigated. We continuously improve the service and are working with the provider to enhance our validation of employer accounts and vacancies.
Baroness Sherlock (Lab)
I thank the Minister for that very reassuring Answer. How does he then explain the fact that the media are reporting that a third of a million jobs on that website are ghost jobs? The Government were warned. The site has been found to be vulnerable to hackers. In the National Online Recruitment Awards, it won the wooden spoon for being a,
“mongrel of a recruitment website”,
that,
“commits almost every online recruitment crime, and then some”.
Channel 4 investigated last month. It found that one in 50 jobs had been placed by one man in Coventry. He could not prove that they existed, but it turned out that he made money every time he passed on a CV to a real agency. Channel 4 found out that, of the 600,000 jobs there, 118,000 were from one door-to-door catalogue company. This is a disgrace. You could not make it up. Will the Minister tell the House two things: first, when did the Government first know that there were problems with ghost jobs on this site; secondly, can he assure the House that no jobseeker has been sanctioned for refusing to apply for a ghost job or a job which they feared was there just to harvest their personal details?
Lord Freud
My Lords, Universal Jobmatch has revolutionised the service of Jobcentre Plus. It is a transformative service. We have many people registered on it on a paperless basis. Half a million employers are on that service. As I said, we monitor it the whole time. We are now looking at 179 employers who may be in breach of our conditions and will suspend them if they prove in breach. I can assure noble Lords that no jobseeker will be sanctioned for not applying for a job that does not exist.
Lord German (LD)
My Lords, this website is crucial to people seeking to find a job, and many tens of thousands of people have found jobs as a result of it, but obviously there are concerns about people’s personal information and the security of it. What action has been taken against hackers, particularly those who seek to spread individuals’ personal information in their CVs to people to whom they have not applied for jobs?
Lord Freud
We have a thorough communication exercise to jobseekers to make sure that they look after their information online, just as anyone else needs to be careful with their information online, and we are currently looking to enhance our service through Universal Jobmatch to make sure that we do not have this kind of problem.
Lord Davies of Stamford (Lab)
My Lords, there is quite a lot of anecdotal evidence, certainly in Lincolnshire and I suspect elsewhere, that it is disproportionately difficult for older people in their 50s and early 60s to get jobs through the jobcentre system. In the event that there is evidence of age discrimination against applicants, it is very unreasonable to expect the applicant, who may be a man or woman without means or with very slender means, to pursue his or her own legal redress. Is it the Government’s policy in such circumstances to pursue the case and if possible to prosecute? Have there been any prosecutions for age discrimination instigated by or supported by the department?
Lord Freud
The Government do not support age discrimination of any kind, particularly in looking for jobs and we are vigilant to make sure that people do not experience such discrimination.
Lord Lea of Crondall (Lab)
Does the noble Lord recognise that some jobs advertised at the minimum wage do not get the minimum wage—not because of national insurance but because of deductions of commission or something like that? What steps are the Government taking to investigate practices along those lines?
Lord Freud
That is one of the specific areas in which our terms and conditions rule out going on to Universal Jobmatch. We will look at those jobs and employers and suspend them and withdraw those jobs.
Baroness McIntosh of Hudnall (Lab)
My Lords, the Minister did not answer my noble friend Lord Davies on the subject of prosecutions for age discrimination. Does he have that information?
Lord Freud
I do not have to hand how many prosecutions we have made, but I will of course write when I know that information.
The Earl of Listowel (CB)
My Lords, as more people are being encouraged into work, is the Minister aware that unidentified mental health needs are becoming more apparent? How can these people be helped to address their mental health needs so they can benefit from the services of the kind he is discussing?
Lord Freud
The greater intensification of the relationship between the jobcentre and claimants as a result of universal credit and the claimant commitment has begun to unpick some of the challenges and barriers that claimants face. One of those, clearly, is mental health and we are undertaking an exercise to look at how we can help such claimants. That is not easy. No one in the world has managed to achieve this. We are currently looking at doing a series of pilots to find out how best to help people with mental health problems.