Information since 22 Jan 2026, 2:21 a.m.
| Parliamentary Debates |
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Oral Answers to Questions
168 speeches (11,702 words) Monday 8th June 2026 - Commons Chamber Home Office Mentions: 1: Neil Shastri-Hurst (Con - Solihull West and Shirley) A direct consequence of the presumption in the Sentencing Act 2026 that those with a sentence of 12 months - Link to Speech |
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Draft Control of Trade in Endangered Species (Amendment and Revocation) Regulations 2026
11 speeches (4,093 words) Wednesday 3rd June 2026 - General Committees Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Mentions: 1: Neil Hudson (Con - Epping Forest) maximum prison sentence for animal cruelty from six months to five years in the Animal Welfare (Sentencing) Act - Link to Speech |
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Oral Answers to Questions
154 speeches (10,177 words) Tuesday 19th May 2026 - Commons Chamber Ministry of Justice Mentions: 1: Jake Richards (Lab - Rother Valley) That is why we introduced the Sentencing Act 2026, so finally we have some sustainability in our prison - Link to Speech |
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King’s Speech
158 speeches (54,206 words) Monday 18th May 2026 - Lords Chamber Ministry of Justice Mentions: 1: Lord Davies of Gower (Con - Life peer) The Sentencing Act passed in the previous Session means that the vast majority of short sentences have - Link to Speech |
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Backing Business to Create Economic Growth
258 speeches (57,415 words) Monday 18th May 2026 - Commons Chamber Department for Business and Trade Mentions: 1: Andy Slaughter (Lab - Hammersmith and Chiswick) We will also want to scrutinise the impact of the reforms contained in the Sentencing Act 2026 both on - Link to Speech |
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Courts and Tribunals Bill (Twelfth sitting)
89 speeches (18,605 words) Committee stage: 12th sitting Tuesday 28th April 2026 - Public Bill Committees Ministry of Justice Mentions: 1: Sarah Sackman (Lab - Finchley and Golders Green) provision of this Act.”Clause 23 will allow the Secretary of State to, by regulation, amend the Sentencing Act - Link to Speech |
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Courts and Tribunals Bill (Eleventh sitting)
55 speeches (18,984 words) Committee stage: 11th sitting Tuesday 28th April 2026 - Public Bill Committees Ministry of Justice Mentions: 1: None not already finished by that point.New Clause 1Reduction in sentence for a guilty plea“(1) The Sentencing Act - Link to Speech |
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Animal Testing
67 speeches (21,177 words) Monday 27th April 2026 - Westminster Hall Department for Digital, Culture, Media & Sport Mentions: 1: Peter Fortune (Con - Bromley and Biggin Hill) live animals, including cattle, sheep and pigs, for slaughter and fattening; the Animal Welfare (Sentencing) Act - Link to Speech |
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Courts and Tribunals Bill (Ninth sitting)
51 speeches (13,781 words) Committee stage: 9th sitting Thursday 23rd April 2026 - Public Bill Committees Ministry of Justice Mentions: 1: Jess Brown-Fuller (LD - Chichester) transcripts after robust negotiations in both Houses and on various Bills, most recently the Sentencing Act - Link to Speech |
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Courts and Tribunals Bill (Seventh sitting)
52 speeches (11,928 words) Committee stage: 7th sitting Tuesday 21st April 2026 - Public Bill Committees Ministry of Justice Mentions: 1: None The Sentencing Act 2026 now allows custodial sentences of up to three years to be suspended, and introduced - Link to Speech |
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Prison Releases
1 speech (2,222 words) Wednesday 15th April 2026 - Written Statements Ministry of Justice Mentions: 1: David Lammy (Lab - Tottenham) simplify the release process to reduce the scope for errors through the implementation of the Sentencing Act - Link to Speech |
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Victims and Courts Bill
35 speeches (5,936 words) Consideration of Commons amendments and / or reasons Wednesday 15th April 2026 - Lords Chamber Ministry of Justice Mentions: 1: Baroness Levitt (Lab - Life peer) their constructive engagement during the debates on that amendment during the passage of the Sentencing Act - Link to Speech 2: Lord Keen of Elie (Con - Life peer) The Sentencing Act now has the effect of an automatic presumption of short sentences—a policy that in - Link to Speech 3: Baroness Levitt (Lab - Life peer) That is why the Government have focused on delivery through the Sentencing Act 2026 and why we are now - Link to Speech |
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Knife Crime
66 speeches (10,412 words) Tuesday 14th April 2026 - Commons Chamber Home Office Mentions: 1: Matt Vickers (Con - Stockton West) and the Government meet their targets, there cannot be fewer officers.In addition, under the Sentencing Act - Link to Speech |
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Victims and Courts Bill
47 speeches (9,859 words) Consideration of Lords amendments Wednesday 25th March 2026 - Commons Chamber Ministry of Justice Mentions: 1: Alex Davies-Jones (Lab - Pontypridd) Through the Sentencing Act 2026, the Government have already introduced a major expansion to transcript - Link to Speech 2: Nick Timothy (Con - West Suffolk) Of course, we want to see how the provisions of the Sentencing Act are implemented, but it is simply - Link to Speech |
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Representation of the People Bill (Third sitting)
85 speeches (17,360 words) Committee stage: 3rd sitting Tuesday 24th March 2026 - Public Bill Committees Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government Mentions: 1: Samantha Dixon (Lab - Chester North and Neston) Friend the Member for Tottenham (Mr Lammy), said during the passage of the recent Sentencing Act 2026 - Link to Speech |
| Written Answers |
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Terrorism: Prosecutions
Asked by: Jeremy Corbyn (Independent - Islington North) Wednesday 10th June 2026 Question to the Home Office: To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, if she will provide a list of the criminal charges which have been prosecuted with a "terrorism connection" under the Counter-Terrorism and Sentencing Act in 2024, 2025, and 2026. Answered by Sarah Jones - Minister of State (Home Office) The Home Office publishes official statistics on terrorism-related court outcomes in the quarterly statistical release Operation of police powers under the Terrorism Act 2000 and subsequent legislation. This includes data on the number of persons proceeded against by the Crown Prosecution Service for terrorism-related offences, by offence, and the number convicted, by offence. The published tables also distinguish between offences under terrorism legislation and offences under non-terrorism legislation where the offence is considered terrorism-related. The latest statistical release is available for the year ending December 2025: Operation of police powers under TACT 2000, to December 2025 - GOV.UK. |
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Terrorism: Prosecutions
Asked by: Jeremy Corbyn (Independent - Islington North) Wednesday 10th June 2026 Question to the Home Office: To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, how many criminal cases have been prosecuted with a "terrorism connection" under the Counter-Terrorism and Sentencing Act in 2024, 2025, and 2026. Answered by Dan Jarvis - Minister of State (Cabinet Office) The Home Office publishes official statistics on terrorism-related court outcomes in the quarterly statistical release Operation of police powers under the Terrorism Act 2000 and subsequent legislation. This includes data on the number of persons proceeded against by the Crown Prosecution Service for terrorism-related offences, by offence, and the number convicted, by offence. The published tables also distinguish between offences under terrorism legislation and offences under non-terrorism legislation where the offence is considered terrorism-related. The latest statistical release is available for the year ending December 2025: Operation of police powers under TACT 2000, to December 2025 - GOV.UK. |
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Animal Welfare: Sentencing
Asked by: James Wild (Conservative - North West Norfolk) Monday 8th June 2026 Question to the Ministry of Justice: To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, what assessment he has made of the effectiveness of Sentencing Council guidelines for animal cruelty. Answered by Jake Richards - Assistant Whip When deciding what sentence to impose the courts are required to take into account the circumstances of the offence and the offender, including the culpability of the offender and the harm they caused. In setting a sentence, courts must follow any relevant sentencing guidelines issued by the Sentencing Council, unless it is not in the interests of justice to do so. In July 2023, the Council issued a guideline on animal cruelty, which provides the Court with guidance on factors that should be considered, which may affect the sentence given. It sets out different levels of sentence based on the harm caused and how culpable the offender is. This is available on its website at: https://sentencingcouncil.org.uk/guidelines/animal-cruelty/. As with all the guidelines it issues, the Council will monitor the operation of this guideline and will evaluate its effect after it has been in force for a period of time to allow sufficient evidence to be gathered and analysed. The Animal Welfare (Sentencing) Act 2021 increased the maximum sentences for these offences, making them triable either way and now carrying a maximum penalty of five years’ imprisonment and/or unlimited fine (an increase from six months). The Ministry of Justice publishes data on immediate custody sentences for animal cruelty in England and Wales in the Outcomes by Offences data tool. This can be downloaded from the Criminal Justice Statistics landing page here: Criminal Justice Statistics. The Government keeps the sentencing framework, including maximum penalties, under review. |
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Animal Welfare: Sentencing
Asked by: James Wild (Conservative - North West Norfolk) Monday 8th June 2026 Question to the Ministry of Justice: To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, what assessment he has made of trends in the level of the use of custodial sentences for animal cruelty offences since the Animal Welfare (Sentencing) Act 2021 became law. Answered by Jake Richards - Assistant Whip When deciding what sentence to impose the courts are required to take into account the circumstances of the offence and the offender, including the culpability of the offender and the harm they caused. In setting a sentence, courts must follow any relevant sentencing guidelines issued by the Sentencing Council, unless it is not in the interests of justice to do so. In July 2023, the Council issued a guideline on animal cruelty, which provides the Court with guidance on factors that should be considered, which may affect the sentence given. It sets out different levels of sentence based on the harm caused and how culpable the offender is. This is available on its website at: https://sentencingcouncil.org.uk/guidelines/animal-cruelty/. As with all the guidelines it issues, the Council will monitor the operation of this guideline and will evaluate its effect after it has been in force for a period of time to allow sufficient evidence to be gathered and analysed. The Animal Welfare (Sentencing) Act 2021 increased the maximum sentences for these offences, making them triable either way and now carrying a maximum penalty of five years’ imprisonment and/or unlimited fine (an increase from six months). The Ministry of Justice publishes data on immediate custody sentences for animal cruelty in England and Wales in the Outcomes by Offences data tool. This can be downloaded from the Criminal Justice Statistics landing page here: Criminal Justice Statistics. The Government keeps the sentencing framework, including maximum penalties, under review. |
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Prisons: Overcrowding
Asked by: Andrew Snowden (Conservative - Fylde) Monday 8th June 2026 Question to the Ministry of Justice: To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, what recent assessment has been made of trends in the level of prison overcrowding. Answered by Jake Richards - Assistant Whip Crowding data is published regularly in HMPPS’s Annual Digest, available here: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/hmpps-annual-digest-april-2024-to-march-2025. The most recent data for the 12 months ending March 2025 shows:
We recognise that crowding can make it hard to deliver safe, stable regimes and places additional pressures on staff. This is why we continually monitor prison conditions and take places on and offline depending on safety, stability, staffing levels and maintenance needs. Alongside this, we are increasing capacity at record rates, we have already delivered c.3,100 prison places since taking office. Our landmark Sentencing Act will also pave the way for further reform of our prison system so we can create better conditions and outcomes for prisoners. |
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Prisons: Overcrowding
Asked by: Andrew Snowden (Conservative - Fylde) Monday 8th June 2026 Question to the Ministry of Justice: To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, how many prisoners are currently held in cells operating above certified normal accommodation; and what proportion of the adult male closed estate is operating above 100% of certified normal accommodation. Answered by Jake Richards - Assistant Whip Crowding data is published regularly in HMPPS’s Annual Digest, available here: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/hmpps-annual-digest-april-2024-to-march-2025. The most recent data for the 12 months ending March 2025 shows:
We recognise that crowding can make it hard to deliver safe, stable regimes and places additional pressures on staff. This is why we continually monitor prison conditions and take places on and offline depending on safety, stability, staffing levels and maintenance needs. Alongside this, we are increasing capacity at record rates, we have already delivered c.3,100 prison places since taking office. Our landmark Sentencing Act will also pave the way for further reform of our prison system so we can create better conditions and outcomes for prisoners. |
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Sentencing Act 2026
Asked by: Baroness D'Souza (Crossbench - Life peer) Friday 5th June 2026 Question to the Ministry of Justice: To ask His Majesty's Government whether they have carried out an Equality Impact Assessment on the provisions of the Sentencing Act 2026 with specific reference to the progression model; and, if so, whether it has been published. Answered by Lord Timpson - Minister of State (Ministry of Justice) An Equality Impact Assessment was undertaken for the provisions of the Sentencing Act 2026, including those relating to the Progression model. This analysis was published in the Sentencing Bill equality statement, which is available on GOV.UK via the following link and has also been attached as an annex: Sentencing Bill equalities statement |
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Nature Conservation: Crime
Asked by: Lee Dillon (Liberal Democrat - Newbury) Tuesday 2nd June 2026 Question to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs: To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, what steps her Department is taking to tackle deliberate harm to wild birds and animals in rural areas. Answered by Mary Creagh - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs) The Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 protects all wild birds and some wild animals. The Wild Mammals (Protection) Act 1996 makes it illegal to commit malicious acts against a wild mammal. Anyone who commits an offence under this legislation could face up to a six-month custodial sentence and/or an unlimited fine.
In addition, while the Animal Welfare (Sentencing) Act 2021 generally protects domesticated animals, it can extend to wildlife as it prohibits causing unnecessary suffering to wild animals under human control, for example when they are held in a hand. Under this Act, the maximum sentence for animal cruelty is five years.
Defra supports the National Wildlife Crime Unit (NWCU), which helps prevent and detect wildlife crime. The NWCU undertakes analysis that highlights local or national threats and assists law enforcers in their investigations. Defra is providing £530,000 for NWCU in the financial year 2026-2027.
Furthermore, this Government’s Animal Welfare Strategy includes a commitment to consider strengthening penalties for wider acts of cruelty to wildlife so they are consistent with penalties for cruelty to pets and livestock. It also makes clear that this Government will deliver on the manifesto commitment to ban the use of snare traps in England. |
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Prisoners' Release
Asked by: Grahame Morris (Labour - Easington) Monday 1st June 2026 Question to the Ministry of Justice: To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, what assessment he has made of the potential implications for his policies of the statistical analysis of prison leavers in England entitled Prison leavers in substance misuse treatment: 4-week outcomes – report, published 23 April 2026. Answered by Jake Richards - Assistant Whip The Department of Health and Social Care’s analytical report on Prison Leavers in Substance Misuse Treatment: 4-week outcomes provides valuable data on the early outcomes of prison leavers receiving substance misuse treatment, including mortality and reincarceration rates, and differences in treatment engagement for different cohorts. We recognise that the first few weeks after release are high-risk for relapse, overdose and reoffending, and we are determined to ensure prison leavers have a smooth transition into the community, with swift access to care and treatment. In England, improving health outcomes for people in prison and on probation is a shared priority across the Ministry of Justice, Department of Health and Social Care and NHS England. We have recruited over 50 Health and Justice Partnership Coordinators to strengthen links between prison, probation and treatment providers. We are improving information sharing between treatment providers and probation and enabling virtual pre-release appointments with community treatment providers via secure laptops. NHS England’s RECONNECT service also supports prison leavers with identified health needs to engage with the right health services in the community through referrals and peer support. The report indicates that people in prison for shorter periods were less likely to be in treatment. This aligns with the rationale for key provisions within the Sentencing Act 2026, including the introduction of a presumption for the courts to suspend short sentences of 12 months or less. Around 60% of adults sentenced for under a year reoffend within 12 months. This is unacceptably high for victims and the public. The evidence shows that those given a community order or suspended sentence reoffend less than similar offenders given a short prison sentence. We have also made changes to fixed term recall. The Independent Sentencing Review found the previous shorter 14 and 28 day fixed-term recalls did not provide enough time for offenders to address their criminal behaviour. 56 days provides more time to undertake a risk assessment and a thorough review of risk management plans to ensure offenders can be safely managed in the community. |
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Women's Centres
Asked by: Tom Morrison (Liberal Democrat - Cheadle) Monday 1st June 2026 Question to the Ministry of Justice: To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, what discussions he has had with the Office for Equalities and Opportunities on the potential impact of the shortening of custodial sentences on women's centres' (a) resources and (b) capacity, in relation to women who were previously receiving support whilst incarcerated. Answered by Jake Richards - Assistant Whip The Sentencing Act introduces a presumption to suspend short sentences. Along with increased use of suspended sentences and increased flexibility to defer a sentence for longer, this is expected to reduce the number of women going to prison. We know that around 60% of adults sentenced for under a year reoffend within 12 months, and evidence shows that those given a community-based sentence reoffend less than similar offenders given a short prison sentence. Women’s centres play an important role in supporting women in the justice system – they are funded from a range of sources, including government grants and independent funding from trusts and foundations. HMPPS-funded Women’s Commissioned Rehabilitative Services provide support for women in custody and the community and are delivered by specialist organisations including women’s centres. These services are currently being recommissioned and the future Community Support service will commence around September 2028. In addition, the Ministry of Justice is providing £31.6 million in funding over the 2026-2029 Spending Review period for women’s community and voluntary organisations to strengthen diversion pathways and build capacity within the sector. This funding represents an increase of £10 million across the period. |
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Prisons: Overcrowding
Asked by: Lee Anderson (Reform UK - Ashfield) Friday 29th May 2026 Question to the Ministry of Justice: To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, what recent assessment his Department has made of the potential impact of overcrowding in prisons on (a) prisoner violence and (b) attacks on prison staff. Answered by Jake Richards - Assistant Whip We recognise that crowding can make it harder to deliver safe, stable regimes and places additional pressure on staff. Analysis published by the department shows that prisoners in crowded cells are more likely to be involved in assaults than those not in crowded conditions. That is why we continually monitor prison conditions and take places on and offline depending on safety, stability, staffing levels and maintenance needs.
As set out in the December 2024 10-Year Prison Capacity Strategy, we have committed to delivering an additional 14,000 prison places and aim to do so by 2031. We are investing £4.7 billion over the spending review period (2026/27 to 2029/30) towards the delivery of these additional prison places, and we have already delivered c.3,100 since taking office. Alongside increasing capacity at record rates, our Sentencing Act 2026 will place the prison population on a more sustainable footing and pave the way for further reforms. |
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Prison Accommodation
Asked by: Lee Anderson (Reform UK - Ashfield) Friday 29th May 2026 Question to the Ministry of Justice: To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, what steps his Department is taking to increase prison capacity. Answered by Jake Richards - Assistant Whip We recognise that crowding can make it harder to deliver safe, stable regimes and places additional pressure on staff. Analysis published by the department shows that prisoners in crowded cells are more likely to be involved in assaults than those not in crowded conditions. That is why we continually monitor prison conditions and take places on and offline depending on safety, stability, staffing levels and maintenance needs.
As set out in the December 2024 10-Year Prison Capacity Strategy, we have committed to delivering an additional 14,000 prison places and aim to do so by 2031. We are investing £4.7 billion over the spending review period (2026/27 to 2029/30) towards the delivery of these additional prison places, and we have already delivered c.3,100 since taking office. Alongside increasing capacity at record rates, our Sentencing Act 2026 will place the prison population on a more sustainable footing and pave the way for further reforms. |
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Prisons: Overcrowding
Asked by: Lee Anderson (Reform UK - Ashfield) Friday 29th May 2026 Question to the Ministry of Justice: To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, what recent steps his Department has taken to tackle overcrowding in prisons. Answered by Jake Richards - Assistant Whip We recognise that crowding can make it harder to deliver safe, stable regimes and places additional pressure on staff. Analysis published by the department shows that prisoners in crowded cells are more likely to be involved in assaults than those not in crowded conditions. That is why we continually monitor prison conditions and take places on and offline depending on safety, stability, staffing levels and maintenance needs.
As set out in the December 2024 10-Year Prison Capacity Strategy, we have committed to delivering an additional 14,000 prison places and aim to do so by 2031. We are investing £4.7 billion over the spending review period (2026/27 to 2029/30) towards the delivery of these additional prison places, and we have already delivered c.3,100 since taking office. Alongside increasing capacity at record rates, our Sentencing Act 2026 will place the prison population on a more sustainable footing and pave the way for further reforms. |
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Prisons: Overcrowding
Asked by: Callum Anderson (Labour - Buckingham and Bletchley) Friday 22nd May 2026 Question to the Ministry of Justice: To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, whether his Department has assessed the potential impact of prison overcrowding on staff safety. Answered by Jake Richards - Assistant Whip Ministry of Justice research on crowding and violence in the adult closed estate in 2022 shows that prisoners in overcrowded cells are 19% more likely to be involved in an assault over a one-year period than those in cells that are not overcrowded. The details of this report can be found here: The impact of overcrowding on assaults in closed adult public prisons - GOV.UK As set out in the December 2024 10-Year Prison Capacity Strategy, we have committed to delivering an additional 14,000 prison places and aim to do so by 2031. We are investing £4.7 billion over the spending review period (2026/27 to 2029/30) towards the delivery of these additional prison places, and we have already delivered c.3,100 since taking office. Alongside increasing capacity at record rates, our Sentencing Act 2026 will place the prison population on a more sustainable footing and pave the way for further reforms. |
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Prisoners' Release: Lincolnshire
Asked by: John Hayes (Conservative - South Holland and The Deepings) Tuesday 28th April 2026 Question to the Ministry of Justice: To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, how many prisoners were released early in Lincolnshire in the last 12 months. Answered by Jake Richards - Assistant Whip This Government inherited prisons days from collapse. We had no choice but to take decisive action to stop our prisons overflowing and keep the public safe. Without the changes this Government made, courts would have had to halt trials and the police cancel arrests, undermining public safety and leading to a disastrous impact on public confidence in the criminal justice system. We regularly publish data on release from prison, including on forms of early release – for example we publish SDS40 data alongside the quarterly Offender Management statistics: Standard Determinate Sentence (SDS40) release data - GOV.UK. Whilst measures like the SDS40 change provided the intended medium-term relief to the system, this was only ever a temporary change as a bridge to a more sustainable solution. That is why the Sentencing Act has now been passed, to ensure we never run out of prison space again and to deliver a more sustainable solution to the prison capacity crisis. |
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Hate Crime: Women
Asked by: Martin Wrigley (Liberal Democrat - Newton Abbot) Monday 27th April 2026 Question to the Home Office: To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, if she will make an assessment of the potential merits of amending the Sentencing Act 2020 to record crimes motivated by misogyny as hate crimes. Answered by Sarah Jones - Minister of State (Home Office) The Government has no current plans to extend the Sentencing Act 2020 to include sex as an aggravating factor in the enhanced sentencing regime. However, an amendment to the Crime and Policing Bill has added sex to the list of protected characteristics under the aggravated offences in the Crime and Disorder Act 1998. When this provision has been implemented – offences listed in the Act motivated by hostility against someone’s sex or presumed sex can be charged as an aggravated offence and the courts will be able to impose a longer sentence on conviction beyond those provided for in the Sentencing Act 2020. |
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Parole
Asked by: Fabian Hamilton (Labour - Leeds North East) Monday 20th April 2026 Question to the Ministry of Justice: To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, what assessment he has made of the potential merits of the implementation of fixed release dates by the Parole Board. Answered by Jake Richards - Assistant Whip Prisoners serving a determinate sentence are usually released automatically at a point fixed by legislation relating to their sentence. In contrast, indeterminate sentenced prisoners can only be released by the Parole Board after the expiry of their tariff. They must serve a minimum term, in full, in prison, at the end of which they can only be released if the independent Parole Board is satisfied that it is no longer necessary for the protection of the public for the offender to be confined. Therefore, introducing release dates fixed by the Parole Board would primarily affect indeterminate sentences. In accordance with legislation, an indeterminate sentenced prisoner must have a parole review to consider whether the release test is met and if not, to confirm further detention. Reviews take place just prior to tariff expiry and then at least every two years thereafter. The setting of fixed release dates would not be compatible with the need for release to be based on the current risk posed by offenders and whether they could be managed safely if released into the community on licence. During the passage of the Sentencing Act 2026, the House of Lords voted against an amendment to legislate for the Parole Board to fix a future release date for IPP prisoners. |
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Reoffenders
Asked by: Adam Jogee (Labour - Newcastle-under-Lyme) Monday 20th April 2026 Question to the Ministry of Justice: To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, what assessment he has made of the adequacy of the a) deterrents and b) sentences issued to repeat offenders. Answered by Jake Richards - Assistant Whip Prolific offenders represent nearly 10% of offenders but account for just over 50% of all sentences. That clearly cannot continue. Their offending, while not high harm, hurts local communities through shoplifting and anti-social behaviour. Sentencing in individual cases is a matter for the courts and parliament has provided the courts with a broad range of sentencing powers to deal effectively and appropriately with offenders. When deciding what sentence to impose, courts must consider the circumstances of the case, including the culpability of the offender, the harm they caused or intended to cause, and any aggravating and mitigating factors. The courts also have a statutory duty to follow any relevant sentencing guidelines, developed by the Sentencing Council for England and Wales. Previous convictions are a statutory aggravating factor, with sentencing guidelines being clear that sentencers must consider the nature and relevance of previous convictions, and the time elapsed since the previous convictions. For more serious prolific offending, we are clear that custody has a crucial role to play as a robust backstop, within the maximum penalties set out in statute. The Sentencing Act 2026 introduced a presumption to suspend short sentences of 12 months or less. Around 60% of adults sentenced for under a year reoffend within 12 months, whereas the evidence shows that those given a community order or suspended sentence reoffend less than similar offenders given a short prison sentence. We are following the evidence to reduce crime, leading to fewer victims and safer communities. Short prison sentences will continue to be available where an offender has breached a court order, including breaching the requirements of a previous suspended sentence order or committing a further offence, as well as where an individual is at significant risk of harm and in exceptional circumstances. There are a range of tools in the community available to tackle prolific offenders. Integrated Offender Management (IOM) sees joint management of the most persistent and problematic neighbourhood crime offenders by probation, police, and other partnership agencies providing cross-agency supervision and support. Our new approach on Intensive Supervision Courts will impose tough measures that address the causes of prolific offending. We are investing up to £700 million in probation and community services by 2028/29 to help rebuild the Probation Service to deliver a strong, professional service at the heart of the criminal justice system. We will continue to work with cross government partners and police forces to consider new ways of targeting and focusing on persistent and prolific offenders. |
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Prisoners' Release: Reoffenders
Asked by: Mike Martin (Liberal Democrat - Tunbridge Wells) Monday 13th April 2026 Question to the Ministry of Justice: To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, what assessment he has made of the potential impact of the automatic release of Standard Determinate Recall prisoners under the Sentencing Act 2026 on public protection; and if he will publish the (a) criteria used to determine exemptions from automatic release and (b) number of prisoners expected to be released in each tranche between 31 March and 12 May 2026; and what safeguards are in place to manage cases involving people assessed as presenting a high risk of serious harm. Answered by Jake Richards - Assistant Whip An Impact Assessment, published on 1 September 2025, set out the expected effects of the automatic release following the implementation of the recall provisions in the Sentencing Act 2026, including their implications for public protection. Eligible offenders will be released from prisons across England and Wales; the precise number of offenders released via each tranche will be known once individual cases are processed. Details of changes to the recall population are published regularly in Offender Management Statistics.
Public protection remains paramount. We have gone further than the Independent Sentencing Review recommended by excluding offenders assessed as posing a greater risk, including those managed at the higher levels of Multi‑Agency Public Protection Arrangements. Furthermore, over 17,000 prisoners are serving sentences that will not be affected by these reforms: this includes those serving Extended Determinate Sentences, along with Life and Imprisonment for Public Protection sentences.
Additionally, the Secretary of State can convert a fixed‑term recall to a standard recall in exceptional circumstances, where an offender is assessed as presenting a high risk of serious harm at the end of their recall period, according to the specific criteria outlined in the legislation. |
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Prisoners' Release
Asked by: James McMurdock (Independent - South Basildon and East Thurrock) Thursday 26th March 2026 Question to the Ministry of Justice: To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, how many prisoners have been released earlier than originally scheduled as a result of capacity pressures since 2024. Answered by Jake Richards - Assistant Whip This Government inherited prisons days from collapse. We had no choice but to take decisive action to stop our prisons overflowing and keep the public safe. Without the changes this Government made, courts would have had to halt trials and the police cancel arrests, undermining public safety and leading to a disastrous impact on public confidence in the criminal justice system. We regularly publish data on release from prison, including on forms of early release – for example we publish SDS40 data alongside the quarterly Offender Management statistics: Standard Determinate Sentence (SDS40) release data - GOV.UK. Whilst measures like the SDS40 change provided the intended medium-term relief to the system, this was only ever a temporary change as a bridge to a more sustainable solution. That is why the Sentencing Act has now been passed, to ensure we never run out of prison space again and to deliver a more sustainable solution to the prison capacity crisis. |
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Prisoners' Release
Asked by: James McMurdock (Independent - South Basildon and East Thurrock) Thursday 26th March 2026 Question to the Ministry of Justice: To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, what assessment he has made of the long-term adequacy of using early release measures to manage prison capacity. Answered by Jake Richards - Assistant Whip This Government inherited prisons days from collapse. We had no choice but to take decisive action to stop our prisons overflowing and keep the public safe. Without the changes this Government made, courts would have had to halt trials and the police cancel arrests, undermining public safety and leading to a disastrous impact on public confidence in the criminal justice system. We regularly publish data on release from prison, including on forms of early release – for example we publish SDS40 data alongside the quarterly Offender Management statistics: Standard Determinate Sentence (SDS40) release data - GOV.UK. Whilst measures like the SDS40 change provided the intended medium-term relief to the system, this was only ever a temporary change as a bridge to a more sustainable solution. That is why the Sentencing Act has now been passed, to ensure we never run out of prison space again and to deliver a more sustainable solution to the prison capacity crisis. |
| Secondary Legislation |
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Russia (Sanctions) (EU Exit) (Amendment) Regulations 2026 These Regulations are made under the Sanctions and Anti-Money Laundering Act 2018 (c. 13). Regulations 3 to 29 amend the Russia (Sanctions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/855) (“the 2019 Regulations”). Regulation 30 amends the Trade, Aircraft and Shipping Sanctions (Civil Enforcement) Regulations 2024 (S.I. 2024/948) (“the TASSCE Regulations”). Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office Parliamentary Status - Text of Legislation - Made affirmative Laid: Tuesday 19th May - In Force: 20 May 2026 Found: Section 17 is amended by the Sentencing Act 2020 (c. 17), Schedule 24, paragraph 443(1), the 2023 Act |
| Department Publications - Transparency |
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Tuesday 9th June 2026
Ministry of Defence Source Page: Military Court Service sentencing remarks 2025 Document: (PDF) Found: By Section 60 of the Sentencing Act, the court’s duty in all cases includes imposing upon the defendant |
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Tuesday 9th June 2026
Ministry of Defence Source Page: Military Court Service sentencing remarks 2025 Document: (PDF) Found: By section 60 of the Sentencing Act 2020 the Court’s duty in all cases includes imposing upon the defendant |
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Tuesday 9th June 2026
Ministry of Defence Source Page: Military Court Service sentencing remarks 2025 Document: (PDF) Found: command. 2 | P a g e Intentional strangulation is an offence to which Schedule 18 in the Sentencing Act |
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Tuesday 9th June 2026
Ministry of Defence Source Page: Military Court Service sentencing remarks 2025 Document: (PDF) Found: By section 60 of the Sentencing Act 2020 the Court’s duty in all cases includes imposing upon the defendant |
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Tuesday 9th June 2026
Ministry of Defence Source Page: Military Court Service sentencing remarks 2025 Document: (PDF) Found: By section 60 of the Sentencing Act the Court’s duty in all cases includes imposing upon the defendant |
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Tuesday 9th June 2026
Ministry of Defence Source Page: Military Court Service sentencing remarks 2025 Document: (PDF) Found: This is an offence which is covered by schedule 18 of the Sentencing Act. |
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Tuesday 9th June 2026
Ministry of Defence Source Page: Military Court Service sentencing remarks 2025 Document: (PDF) Found: By section 60 of the Sentencing Act 2020 the Court’s duty in all cases includes imposing upon the defendant |
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Tuesday 9th June 2026
Ministry of Defence Source Page: Military Court Service sentencing remarks 2025 Document: (PDF) Found: by offenders to persons affected by their offences. 3 | P a g e By Section 60 of the Sentencing Act |
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Tuesday 9th June 2026
Ministry of Defence Source Page: Military Court Service sentencing remarks 2026 Document: (PDF) Found: By section 60 of the Sentencing Act 2020 the Court’s duty in all cases includes imposing upon the defendant |
| Department Publications - Guidance |
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Tuesday 9th June 2026
Department for Education Source Page: Working together to improve school attendance Document: (PDF) Found: Parenting Order, the Court will specify a responsible officer in line with section 372(5) of the Sentencing Act |
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Thursday 4th June 2026
Department for Education Source Page: Children looked after return 2026 to 2027: guide Document: (PDF) Found: • Children subject to a Detention and Training Orders, Section 233 Sentencing Act 2020 • children |
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Thursday 4th June 2026
Home Office Source Page: Firearms licensing law 2016 Document: (PDF) Found: 12 months (or, in relation to offences committed before paragraph 24(2) of Schedule 22 to the Sentencing Act |
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Monday 1st June 2026
Ministry of Justice Source Page: Legal Aid Agency cyber-security incident - Frequently Asked Questions Document: Criminal Legal Aid Manual (PDF) Found: Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) or other prosecution agency confirming pseudonym is for a SOCPA/Sentencing Act |
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Monday 1st June 2026
Ministry of Justice Source Page: Supervision of indeterminate sentences policy framework Document: (PDF) Found: **Key Updates and Changes (reflecting the Sentencing Act 2026):** 1. |
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Monday 1st June 2026
Ministry of Justice Source Page: HMPPS responsibility for access to health and social care policy framework Document: (PDF) Found: relation to Community Sentence Treatment Requirements, courts derive their authority from the Sentencing Act |
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Thursday 28th May 2026
Ministry of Justice Source Page: Policy frameworks index Document: (PDF) Found: updates 31/03/2026 - updated to reflect the following legislative changes introduced by the Sentencing Act |
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Friday 22nd May 2026
Home Office Source Page: Guidance: Counting rules for recorded crime Document: (ODS) Found: Person Stalking and Harassment 8L Harassment Breach of a restraining order issued on conviction Sentencing Act |
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Thursday 21st May 2026
Home Office Source Page: Guidance: Policy and legislative changes affecting migration to the UK: timeline Document: (ODS) Found: nationals with no right to be in the UK. 395 2026-03-22 00:00:00 Y Y Section 45 of the Sentencing Act |
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Thursday 14th May 2026
Ministry of Justice Source Page: Ministry of Justice: Data First Document: Data First magistrates' courts defendant data catalogue (ODS) Found: 2020 PH97505 Application to discharge restraining order on acquittal as amended by the Sentencing Act |
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Thursday 14th May 2026
Ministry of Justice Source Page: Ministry of Justice: Data First Document: Data First prisoner custodial journey data catalogue (ODS) Found: Attempt to breach a restraining order after conviction SE20 Sentencing Act 2020 SE20005 Breach sexual |
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Thursday 14th May 2026
Ministry of Justice Source Page: Ministry of Justice: Data First Document: Data First offender assessment data catalogue (ODS) Found: offender been a minor subject to life licence under s90-92 of the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act |
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Thursday 14th May 2026
Ministry of Justice Source Page: Remand prisoners policy framework Document: (PDF) Found: • under section 11 of the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000 • under section 27(1) of |
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Wednesday 1st April 2026
Home Office Source Page: Protection from Sex-based Harassment in Public Act 2023 Document: (PDF) Found: Relevant Legislation Interaction with Hate Crime Legislation (Crime and Disorder Act 1998) and Sentencing Act |
| Department Publications - Research |
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Thursday 21st May 2026
Ministry of Justice Source Page: First time entrants (FTE) and Offender Histories: 2025 Document: (Excel) Found: offenders who are defined as third time burglars by section 111 of the Power of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act |
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Thursday 30th April 2026
Ministry of Justice Source Page: Proven reoffending statistics: April to June 2024 Document: (PDF) Found: Discretionary life sentences include: • Life sentence for serious offences in Schedule 19 to the Sentencing Act |
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Thursday 30th April 2026
Ministry of Justice Source Page: Criminal Justice Statistics Quarterly: December 2025 Document: (PDF) Found: Minimum custodial sentences The Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000 introduced minimum |
| Department Publications - Policy paper |
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Tuesday 19th May 2026
Home Office Source Page: Domestic Abuse Act 2021: post-legislative scrutiny Document: (PDF) Found: The Counter Terrorism and Sentencing Act 2021 amended the OMA 2007 to permit polygraph testing 130 |
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Tuesday 19th May 2026
Home Office Source Page: Domestic Abuse Act 2021: post-legislative scrutiny Document: (PDF) Found: The Counter Terrorism and Sentencing Act 2021 amended the OMA 2007 to permit polygraph testing with |
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Tuesday 19th May 2026
Home Office Source Page: Domestic Abuse Act 2021: post-legislative scrutiny Document: (PDF) Found: The Counter Terrorism and Sentencing Act 2021 amended the OMA 2007 to permit polygraph testing with |
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Monday 18th May 2026
Ministry of Justice Source Page: Cutting youth crime, changing young lives Document: (PDF) Found: sentencing framework has remained largely unchanged for many years, and was largely unaffected by the Sentencing Act |
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Wednesday 15th April 2026
Ministry of Justice Source Page: Response to the Independent Review into Releases in Error Document: (PDF) Found: simplify the release process to reduce the scope for errors through the implementation of the Sentencing Act |
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Wednesday 15th April 2026
Ministry of Justice Source Page: Response to the Independent Review into Releases in Error Document: (PDF) Found: simplify the release process to reduce the scope for errors through the implementation of the Sentencing Act |
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Wednesday 15th April 2026
Ministry of Justice Source Page: Response to the Independent Review into Releases in Error Document: (PDF) Found: The recently introduced Sentencing Act and the recommendations of the Independent Sentencing Review |
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Thursday 2nd April 2026
HM Treasury Source Page: Treasury Minutes – April 2026 Document: (PDF) Found: This covers the implementation of the Sentencing Act measures. 3. |
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Thursday 2nd April 2026
HM Treasury Source Page: Treasury Minutes – April 2026 Document: (PDF) Found: This covers the implementation of the Sentencing Act measures. 3. |
| Department Publications - Policy and Engagement |
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Friday 15th May 2026
Ministry of Justice Source Page: Norwich Prison: Action Plan Document: (PDF) Found: Capacity is being increased at record rates, and the Sentencing Act will place the prison population |
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Wednesday 29th April 2026
Home Office Source Page: Crime and Policing Bill 2025: economic notes Document: (PDF) Found: Hall and Streatham in November 2019 and February 2020 respectively, the Counter Terrorism and Sentencing Act |
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Wednesday 29th April 2026
Home Office Source Page: Crime and Policing Bill 2025: economic notes Document: (PDF) Found: Under the current provisions of POCA 2002 and the Sentencing Act 2020, confiscation orders can be uplifted |
| Department Publications - News and Communications |
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Thursday 26th March 2026
Ministry of Justice Source Page: Longer behind bars for espionage in national security boost Document: Longer behind bars for espionage in national security boost (webpage) Found: Youth Justice and International, Jake Richards, said: This new measure, part of the historic Sentencing Act |
| Department Publications - Consultations |
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Tuesday 24th March 2026
Ministry of Justice Source Page: Reform of Local Justice Areas Document: (PDF) Found: following the Independent Review of the Criminal Courts and through the implementation of the Sentencing Act |
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Tuesday 24th March 2026
Ministry of Justice Source Page: Reform of Local Justice Areas Document: (PDF) Found: following the Independent Review of the Criminal Courts and through the implementation of the Sentencing Act |
| Non-Departmental Publications - Guidance and Regulation |
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Jun. 02 2026
Immigration Advice Authority Source Page: Level 1 exam resource book Document: (PDF) Guidance and Regulation Found: (G1) In relation to an offence committed before paragraph 24(2) of Schedule 22 to the Sentencing Act |
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Jun. 02 2026
Immigration Advice Authority Source Page: Levels 2 and 3 exam resource book Document: (PDF) Guidance and Regulation Found: Book has also been updated to include the following statutory amendments: Section 45 of the Sentencing Act |
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Jun. 01 2026
Legal Aid Agency Source Page: Legal Aid Agency cyber-security incident - Frequently Asked Questions Document: Criminal Legal Aid Manual (PDF) Guidance and Regulation Found: Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) or other prosecution agency confirming pseudonym is for a SOCPA/Sentencing Act |
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Jun. 01 2026
HM Prison and Probation Service Source Page: HMPPS responsibility for access to health and social care policy framework Document: (PDF) Guidance and Regulation Found: relation to Community Sentence Treatment Requirements, courts derive their authority from the Sentencing Act |
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May. 28 2026
HM Prison and Probation Service Source Page: Policy frameworks index Document: (PDF) Guidance and Regulation Found: updates 31/03/2026 - updated to reflect the following legislative changes introduced by the Sentencing Act |
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May. 21 2026
Security Industry Authority Source Page: SIA: Get Licensed Document: (PDF) Guidance and Regulation Found: Sentencing of offences under section 250, 252A or 259 of the Sentencing Act 2020 can be anywhere up |
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May. 14 2026
HM Prison and Probation Service Source Page: Remand prisoners policy framework Document: (PDF) Guidance and Regulation Found: • under section 11 of the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000 • under section 27(1) of |
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Apr. 30 2026
UK Visas and Immigration Source Page: Good character: caseworker guidance Document: (PDF) Guidance and Regulation Found: The Sentencing Act 2020 that governs compensation orders applies only to convictions since December |
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Apr. 08 2026
Disclosure and Barring Service Source Page: Quality Assurance Framework, version 10 (QAF v10) Document: (PDF) Guidance and Regulation Found: Pleasure 5) Custody for life 6) Imprisonment for Public Protection Offences **Schedule 18 of the Sentencing Act |
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Apr. 06 2026
Criminal Procedure Rule Committee Source Page: Criminal Procedure Rules 2025 and Criminal Practice Directions 2023 Document: Criminal Practice Directions 2023 (PDF) Guidance and Regulation Found: pre-sentence report. 5.2.3 A judge must order a pre-sentence report where obliged to do under s.30 Sentencing Act |
| Non-Departmental Publications - Transparency |
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May. 28 2026
Legal Aid Agency Source Page: Contracts consultative groups Document: (PDF) Transparency Found: FD queried the impact of upcoming Sentencing Act changes on legal aid application assessments, particularly |
| Non-Departmental Publications - Statistics |
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Apr. 29 2026
Independent Reviewer of Terrorism Legislation Source Page: The Terrorism Acts in 2024 Document: (PDF) Statistics Found: Sentences have been available for the most serious offences since the Counter-Terrorism and Sentencing Act |
| Arms Length Bodies Publications |
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Jun. 08 2026
Financial Conduct Authority Source Page: FCA secures confiscation order against Ponzi scheme fraudster Document: FCA secures confiscation order against Ponzi scheme fraudster (webpage) Press Releases Found: The court also made a Compensation Order under the Sentencing Act 2020 and ordered that all sums paid |
| Deposited Papers |
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Wednesday 22nd April 2026
Source Page: Independent review into releases in error: A report for the Deputy Prime Minister by Dame Lynne Owens, 27 February 2026. 202p. Document: Independent_review_into_releases_in_error_redacted.pdf (PDF) Found: The recently introduced Sentencing Act and the recommendations of the Independent Sentencing Review |
| Scottish Parliamentary Debates |
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Subordinate Legislation
21 speeches (14,748 words) Wednesday 25th February 2026 - Committee Mentions: 1: Constance, Angela (SNP - Almond Valley) Under the Sentencing Act 2026, the UK Government has the power to release foreign nationals, including - Link to Speech 2: Constance, Angela (SNP - Almond Valley) Under the Sentencing Act 2026, the UK Government has the power to release foreign nationals, including - Link to Speech |
| Welsh Committee Publications |
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PDF - Revised Explanatory Memorandum and Regulatory Impact Assessment – 27 January 2026 Inquiry: Homelessness and Social Housing Allocation (Wales) Bill Found: served a custodial sentence within the meaning of section 76 of the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act |
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PDF - Homelessness and Social Housing Allocation (Wales) Bill as amended at Stage 3 Inquiry: Homelessness and Social Housing Allocation (Wales) Bill Found: serving a custodial sentence within the meaning of section 76 of the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act |
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PDF - Homelessness and Social Housing Allocation (Wales) Bill Inquiry: Homelessness and Social Housing Allocation (Wales) Bill Found: serving a custodial sentence within the meaning of section 76 of the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act |
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PDF - Homelessness and Social Housing Allocation (Wales) Bill Inquiry: Homelessness and Social Housing Allocation (Wales) Bill Found: serving a custodial sentence within the meaning of section 76 of the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act |
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PDF - Homelessness and Social Housing Allocation (Wales) Bill as passed Inquiry: Homelessness and Social Housing Allocation (Wales) Bill Found: serving a custodial sentence within the meaning of section 76 of the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act |
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PDF - Revised Explanatory Memorandum and Regulatory Impact Assessment – 24 February 2026 Inquiry: Building Safety (Wales) Bill Found: the “applicable limit” set out in section 224(1A) (b) of the Sentencing Code, contained in the Sentencing Act |
| Welsh Government Publications |
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Tuesday 7th April 2026
Source Page: Challenging bullying and harassment Document: Rights, respect, equality: statutory guidance for schools and settings (PDF) Found: and Security Act 2015 • Additional Learning Needs and Education Tribunal (Wales) Act 2018 • Sentencing Act |
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Tuesday 24th March 2026
Source Page: Providing inter-governmental information to the Senedd: overview report 2024 to 2026 Document: Providing inter-governmental information to the Senedd: overview report 2024 to 2026 (webpage) Found: The Welsh Government raised concerns about the Sentencing Act and its potential impact on victims, particularly |
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Thursday 26th February 2026
Source Page: Common legislative solutions: a guide to tackling recurring policy issues in legislation Document: Common legislative solutions: a guide to tackling recurring policy issues in legislation (PDF) Found: reserved for only the most serious wrongdoing. 11.2 The Sentencing Code in P arts 2 to 13 of the Sentencing Act |
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Thursday 12th February 2026
Source Page: Measuring social services activity and performance: performance improvement framework 2023 to 2024 Document: Measuring social services activity and performance: performance improvement framework 2023 to 2024 (PDF) Found: Do not include children detained under Sections 90 to 92 of the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act |
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Wednesday 11th February 2026
Source Page: Changes to two codes of practice: Part 6 and Special Guardianship Orders Document: Part 6 Code of Practice (Looked After and Accommodated Children): As amended with tracked changes (PDF) Found: the time being speci fied by order under section 107(1)(e) of the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act |
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Wednesday 11th February 2026
Source Page: Changes to two codes of practice: Part 6 and Special Guardianship Orders Document: Part 6 Code of Practice (Looked After and Accommodated Children): As amended (PDF) Found: the time being speci fied by order under section 107(1)(e) of the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act |
| Welsh Senedd Debates |
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3. General ministerial scrutiny: session with the Cabinet Secretary for Social Justice, Trefnydd and Chief Whip
Monday 2nd March 2026 Mentions: 1: None stated objectives is to reduce the number of women in the custody system; similarly with the sentencing Act - Link to Speech |
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2. Evidence session with the Lady Chief Justice
Monday 2nd February 2026 |