Question to the Department of Health and Social Care:

To ask His Majesty's Government what policies are in place to provide prisoners with HIV prevention methods, such as condoms, pre-exposure prophylaxis and post-exposure prophylaxis, and what steps they take to ensure equitable access for women and other vulnerable groups.

The new HIV Action Plan, published on World AIDS Day on 1 December 2025, sets out how the Government will enable every level of the healthcare system to work together to engage everyone in prevention, testing, and treatment, tackling stigma, and reaching our ambition to end new HIV transmissions by 2030. This includes a dedicated action to deliver tailored and targeted HIV prevention, treatment, and care services to meet the needs of local populations and address inequalities, including the challenges of HIV prevention and care in prisoners.

NHS England Health and Justice commissioned services are required to deliver care and ensure access in accordance with the British Association for Sexual Health and HIV’s prison standards, helping to ensure that all individuals in custody, including women and other vulnerable groups, receive equitable healthcare comparable to that available in the community. Access to HIV PrEP in England is via commissioned level 3 sexual health services. These are commissioned by local authorities for people in the community. NHS England Health and Justice commissioners arrange for these providers to enable access for detained people via referral for assessment. The service is accessed by the detained person via in-reach, where the sexual health team come on-site, or out-reach, where the individual goes out to clinic, provision. The service provided to individuals by the level 3 sexual health team is on the same basis provided to people in the community using the same commissioning policy. HIV post exposure prophylaxis is accessed by prisoners in the same way as people in the community. They attend accident and emergency or access a Sexual Assault Referral Centre based on locally commissioned arrangements.

To inform future action we are supporting regional partners to complete and review the blood borne virus and sexually transmitted infections prisons audit to understand the provision of HIV prevention and care in prisons from primary care and sexual health services.