Question to the Department of Health and Social Care:

To ask His Majesty's Government what steps they are taking to guarantee uninterrupted access to antiretroviral therapy for prisoners living with HIV, particularly during transfers between facilities and upon release.

The new HIV Action Plan, published on World AIDS Day on 1 December 2025, sets out how the Government will enable every level of the healthcare system to work together to engage everyone in prevention, testing and treatment, tackling stigma, and reaching our ambition to end new HIV transmissions by 2030. This includes a dedicated action to deliver tailored and targeted HIV prevention, treatment, and care services to meet the needs of local populations and address inequalities, including the challenges of HIV prevention and care in prisoners.

People entering prison receive healthcare assessments on reception which identify current healthcare needs and treatment. This includes identifying people who are receiving treatment for HIV. The healthcare team will use processes for accessing critical medicines to arrange an urgent supply of HIV medicines from the specialist clinic if required. The healthcare team will then ensure a referral to the local HIV specialist team if the patient is in a prison in a location which lies outside of the area coveted by their current specialist. HIV services have clear processes used to promptly transfer care between specialists.

No data is available on HIV treatment attendance for people in prison or on probation. However, engagement work has reported gaps in care, including treatment interruptions. To address this, regional and local partners are being asked to complete and review the blood borne virus and sexually transmitted infections prisons audit to understand provision of HIV prevention and care in prisons from primary care and sexual health services, which will inform future action.