Question to the Department for Education:

To ask the Secretary of State for Education, if she will publish details of funding allocations for early years identification of neurodivergent conditions.

Funding for the identification of Special Educational Needs and Disabilities (SEND) is a matter for the Department of Health and Social Care, however, the Department for Education provides a variety of funding streams which contribute to supporting early years children with SEND.

High needs funding is increasing by £440 million, or 4.3%, in 2024/25, compared to the high needs funding allocations for 2023/24. The total high needs budget for 2024/25 will be £10.54 billion. Further information on current government funding for high needs can be found in the high needs block of the Dedicated Schools Grant (DSG) here: https://skillsfunding.service.gov.uk/view-latest-funding/national-funding-allocations/DSG/2023-to-2024.

The Department offers a range of support for children with SEND. The Disability Access Fund (DAF) allows early years providers to make reasonable adjustments to their setting and to support the needs of DAF eligible children. Providers can receive £828 per year, per eligible child. From September 2023 to March 2024, following the introduction of the Early Years Supplementary Grant (EYSG), the EYSG payable rate for the DAF is an additional £30.92 per eligible child, on top of the current rate of £828. Details of the DAF currently paid to local authorities can be found in the early years block of the DSG here: https://skillsfunding.service.gov.uk/view-latest-funding/national-funding-allocations/DSG/2023-to-2024.

In addition, the Early Years National Funding Formula contains an additional needs element to take account of the number of 3 and 4-year-old children with additional needs in an area. Further, 2-year-old children in receipt of Disability Living Allowance and/or an Education Health and Care plan are also eligible for the 15 hours free childcare entitlement for 2-year-olds.

Local authorities are required to have Special Educational Needs Inclusion Funds (SENIFs) for all 3 and 4-year-olds with Special Educational Needs (SEN) who are taking up the free entitlements. These funds are intended to support local authorities to work with providers to address the needs of individual children with SEN. Earlier this year, the department consulted on extending the requirement to establish SENIFs to all children accessing the entitlements from April 2024 and will be publishing the Government response shortly.

As stated in the SEND and Alternative Provision (AP) Improvement Plan, published in March 2023, the department is reviewing the operation of SENIFs and will work with local authorities, providers and stakeholders to understand what improvements would support better outcomes for children with SEND. The department is also reviewing other associated elements of the wider current early years funding system, to ensure early years SEND funding arrangements are appropriate and well-targeted to improve outcomes for all pre-school children with SEND, and also to support the introduction of a national framework for bands and tariffs as per the SEND and AP Improvement Plan. Further information on the SEND and AP Improvement Plan can be found here: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/63ff39e6e90e0740de2669fd/SEND_and_alternative_provision_improvement_plan_print_ready.pdf.