Question to the Department for Education:

To ask the Secretary of State for Education, what assessment he has made of the financial viability of extending the allocation of 30 hours free childcare beyond the children of working parents and to children on Early Years Pupil Premium.

30 hours free childcare aims to help working parents with three and four year olds with the costs of childcare, helping them to take up paid work or take on additional hours. To be eligible, parents must earn the equivalent of 16 hours a week at national minimum wage and less than £100,000 per year. The government currently has no plans to extend this scheme to those children in receipt of Early Years Pupil Premium, who would not already qualify for 30 hours free childcare.

The Early Years Pupil Premium gives providers additional funding to disadvantaged three and four year olds pupils, if the child receives the universal 15 hours entitlement and they meet the eligibility criteria. Further information on eligibility for the Early Years Pupil Premium can be found here: https://www.gov.uk/get-extra-early-years-funding.

Whilst most children in receipt of Early Years Pupil Premium are unlikely to be eligible for 30 hours free childcare, the government provides a range of childcare support for parents on a low income across the country.

In England, all three and four year olds, and some disadvantaged two year olds, are eligible for 15 hours of free education for 38 weeks per year, regardless of parental income or employment status. This entitlement helps children to develop social skills and prepares them for school and is distributed at a local level through local authorities.

Further help is available to working parents on a low income through Universal Credit, where up to 85% of childcare costs can be reimbursed, up to a maximum of £646 for one child or £1108 per month for two or more children and is available across the UK. Parents in England who receive help with their childcare costs through Universal Credit can claim this in addition to the free early education entitlements offered by the Department for Education.