Question to the Department for Science, Innovation & Technology:

To ask the Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology, what steps her Department is taking to support international (a) cooperation and (b) coordination on artificial intelligence regulation on (i) tackling cross-border challenges and (ii) ensuring that ethical standards are upheld globally.

The inherent cross-border nature of the digital ecosystem means it is imperative we work closely with partners. This is in order to prevent a fragmented global market, ensure interoperability and promote the responsible development of AI internationally.

Many businesses developing and using AI are operating across different jurisdictions, and we recognise the importance of working with global partners to develop a responsive and compatible system of global AI governance, allowing the UK and others to engage meaningfully on cross-border AI risks and opportunities. This will support our vision for a global ecosystem that promotes innovation and responsible development and use of technology, underpinned by our shared values of freedom, fairness, and democracy.

The UK AI Regulation White Paper, published in March 2023, recognises the critical role of international collaboration and coordination in AI governance, and prioritises laying the foundations for interoperability: ensuring AI systems can work together as required and that processes are complementary and robust. This will include the role of tools for trustworthy AI such as technical standards and assurance techniques to reduce technical barriers to trade and increase market access.

The UK is already playing a leading role in international discussions on AI ethics and potential regulations, such as work at the Council of Europe, the OECD, UNESCO, the Global Partnership on AI and the G7. The Government will continue to work with our partners around the world to shape international norms and standards relating to AI, including those developed by multilateral and multistakeholder bodies at global and regional level, and to promote the safe and responsible development of AI.