Question to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs:

To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, what steps he has taken to help secure adequate quantities of vaccines for (a) BVT-3, (b) BVT-4 and (c) BVT-8 over the next year.

There are several serotypes of Bluetongue virus, but vaccines are only available for certain serotypes at present – BTV-1, 2, 4 and 8. For these serotypes, where vaccination is possible and where there are UK authorised products, vaccination is the best way to protect livestock. The decision on whether to vaccinate is a commercial decision for livestock keepers and they should discuss the options with their vet. Veterinary surgeons can apply to the Veterinary Medicines Directorate for a Special Import Certificate, which will allow keepers to import safe and effective bluetongue vaccine to vaccinate their stock should they decide that it is appropriate for their animals.

There are no authorised vaccines available for BTV-3 in the UK or Europe, but we are engaging with vaccine manufacturers on the development of a BTV-3 vaccine for use in the UK.