Oral Answers to Questions

Debate between Tom Brake and Chris Heaton-Harris

Thursday 24th October 2019 Commons Chamber

[Tom Brake (Carshalton and Wallington) (LD)]

In relation to Operation Yellowhammer, may I ask the Secretary of State what role the 300 troops and 180 police officers who are to be put on standby will play in policing the transport network in and around the port of Portsmouth, and how many other troops and police may be deployed at other ports?

[Chris Heaton-Harris]

It is always a pleasure to respond to the happy-go-lucky Member for Carshalton and Wallington, especially on the matter of Brexit because I was reading his website last night, on which he says,

“clearly this was a democratic vote and we must abide by this decision”

—something that he has forgotten, I believe. My Department is operationalising Yellowhammer, and I will happily write to the right hon. Gentleman with the details he requires.

No-deal EU Exit Preparations

Debate between Tom Brake and Chris Heaton-Harris

Wednesday 20th March 2019 Commons Chamber

[Chris Heaton-Harris]

I am sure that my right hon. Friend will not expect me to comment on whether or not the President of France is active on Twitter at this point in time. He and I disagree on one fundamental issue. Having been involved in European negotiations in the past—albeit of a much more minor nature than anything like this—I know that occasionally there are times when one should bank what one has. My right hon. Friend disagrees with me about that, but it is a principled disagreement.

We do have Operation Yellowhammer, which is working to deliver the biggest peacetime project in the history of the civil service. Leaving the European Union with a deal remains the Government’s top priority, but a responsible Government must plan for every eventuality including a no-deal scenario, and these preparations are taking place alongside work to deliver on the Government’s policy priorities.

[Tom Brake (Carshalton and Wallington) (LD)]

It is essential that the largest businesses, and indeed the trade associations that depend on them for information about the progress that is being made on the rollover trade deals, are kept fully informed. Can the Minister explain why the Department for International Trade stopped the roundtables with large businesses?

[Chris Heaton-Harris]

I have to say that I did not know they had done so, but I do know that there are ongoing engagements throughout the Government with business representatives and organisations, some of which I myself have attended very recently.

Leaving the EU: No Deal

Debate between Tom Brake and Chris Heaton-Harris

Wednesday 19th December 2018 Commons Chamber

[Chris Heaton-Harris]

I will just carry on for a couple more minutes and then I will happily give way to all those standing.

At the heart of the Government’s approach to preparing for a no-deal scenario is a commitment to prioritise stability for citizens, consumers and business, to ensure smooth operations of business infrastructure and public services, and to minimise any disruption to the economy. As we said on 6 December, we have made a unilateral commitment to how citizens’ rights would work in a no-deal scenario. All European Union citizens who are resident in the UK by 29 March 2019 will be eligible to apply for settled status. They will be able to live, work and study as they do today. The basis for qualifying for status would be the same as proposed in a deal scenario. EU citizens would have until 31 December 2020 to obtain a status under the scheme. Once granted a status, EU citizens would be able to leave the UK for up to five consecutive years without losing their right to return.

We are pleased that the EU has today encouraged member states also to make a generous offer on citizens’ rights—this is a step in the right direction—but we hope that member states will now go forward and guarantee this and that the EU will now open up engagement with us on other important issues. Let me be clear: a no-deal outcome and move to WTO terms, which some hon. Members have suggested would be preferable to a deal, would lead to disruption and potential harm to critical industries in the short term. We cannot solve the issues that may arise in a no-deal scenario, but we can, as a Government, mitigate them by prioritising continuity where possible. Indeed, continuity is a thread that runs through our no-deal plans.

[Tom Brake]

The Minister has just outlined all the risks associated with no deal. He needs now to discount and rule out no deal. No one on the Opposition Benches believes the Government will push that forward, and the Government will not succeed in convincing any Opposition Member that, because their no-deal option is so bad, the Prime Minister’s option is attractive. It is not, and we all know that.

[Chris Heaton-Harris]

As the right hon. Gentleman might have heard me say before, the best way to mitigate no deal is to vote for the deal on the table.

Oral Answers to Questions

Debate between Tom Brake and Chris Heaton-Harris

Thursday 6th December 2018 Commons Chamber

[Chris Heaton-Harris]

I know that my hon. Friend has battled hard over the years for Scottish fishing communities. He is like a machine in his relentless enthusiasm and passion for this subject, so I am sure that he already knows the answer. In fact, I am doubly sure that he already knows the answer because he asked exactly the same question of my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs just last week. I can assure my hon. Friend that DEFRA and my Department are on the same page, and that the Government have consulted the fisheries industry throughout the negotiations and will continue to do so. It is right that we continue to use the expertise inside and outside of Government to get the best deal for fishermen in Banff and Buchan, Scotland and the whole United Kingdom.

[Tom Brake (Carshalton and Wallington) (LD)]

I thought that the Minister might like to know that a recent survey by the chamber of commerce in Cornwall found that 80% of its members wanted to stay in the European Union. Their concerns included the risk of fish caught in Cornwall and exported by truck via Dover being caught in traffic jams. What is he going to do in relation to that and fishing policy?

[Chris Heaton-Harris]

The right hon. Gentleman, like me, represents one of the most landlocked constituencies in the country, but his question is important none the less. Perhaps he should step back from spreading scare stories about what will happen over the short straits. All he has to do is google what we as a Government are doing and what the French Government are doing to ensure flow over the short straits. He should be happy with what he sees, as should people in Cornwall.

Leaving the European Union

Debate between Tom Brake and Chris Heaton-Harris

Monday 19th November 2018 Westminster Hall

[Chris Heaton-Harris]

I think the hon. Lady will find that that is common in international law across the globe, so yes, I think it is correct. I can only hold in admiration Sarit, the hon. Lady’s medic constituent, who does 2000 surgeries every year, thank him for what he does, and say, “You are more than welcome to stay. We welcome you with open arms. Thank you for being here in the first place.” I wish Georgia well in finding a job. I hope I have made the point about how we will deal with EU citizens.

It is always a pleasure to listen to the right hon. Member for Carshalton and Wallington (Tom Brake) talk. He will remember a day in the last general election, at the beginning of the campaign, when he and I were canvassing on the same street in his constituency—a constituency I know well, as I lived in the neighbouring one for a decent period of time. He is a very good champion of his area, but he is completely out of sync with his constituents on this particular matter, since it is a 56% leave seat, and the area we were canvassing might well have a different view from him on this point.

[Tom Brake]

I note with satisfaction that the hon. Gentleman’s visit to Carshalton and Wallington did not deliver the result that he and the Conservative party had hoped for. I point out to him that the latest polling suggests that my constituency would now vote to remain if another vote took place, and he may also be aware that in every single constituency in the country, a majority of people are apparently in favour of a people’s vote.

[Chris Heaton-Harris]

Ah, polling. My word; thank God the polls are always correct, eh? I wonder how well the hon. Gentleman would fare if, based on this issue, there were a people’s vote about who should be the Member of Parliament in his constituency. I am not convinced that a people’s vote is the way forward, but he did identify, quite correctly, a dilemma that many Labour Members of Parliament will recognise, especially those representing midlands and northern seats. They passionately believe that leaving the European Union is not the right thing for the country to do, but represent seats in which the vast majority of people think otherwise.

I always enjoy listening to the hon. Member for East Lothian (Martin Whitfield), who I think is one of the best orators in the House—he tells the story. He might have mentioned the word “betrayal” once or twice—we will not go there quite yet—but did so in a completely different way to the problem tweet that we inadvertently talked about during the debate. He represents his constituents fairly; as a believer in this being the right thing for our country, I do the same for mine. I met representatives of the timber trade recently to discuss their concerns about deal and no-deal issues.

Forgive me for choosing favourites, but my favourite speech was that of the hon. Member for Wigan (Lisa Nandy).

--- Later in debate ---

[Chris Heaton-Harris]

One of the points that the hon. Lady raised was about the analysis that would be presented to Parliament when the debate on the withdrawal agreement and political declaration motion takes place. Once we bring forward the vote on the final deal, Her Majesty’s Government will present Parliament with appropriate analysis to make an informed decision. Ahead of an EU Council, it would not be practical or sensible to set out the details of exactly how Her Majesty’s Government would analyse the final deal, but we will set out the assumptions and the methodology when we present the analysis to Parliament for the meaningful vote. We are conducting a comprehensive, thorough and ongoing set of analyses, so I hope that in the near future the hon. Lady will see some of the facts and figures that she wishes to see.

[Tom Brake]

The Minister may want to correct the record. He might think that I am being a bit pedantic, but he said that the turnout at the referendum was the highest ever. It was indeed 72.2%, but in 1992, the turnout was 72.3%.

[Chris Heaton-Harris]

Yes, I do think the right hon. Gentleman is being a bit pedantic.

As ever, I thank the hon. Member for Blackley and Broughton (Graham Stringer) for his wise counsel and his contribution, which outlined many of the issues mentioned by the hon. Member for Wigan. I am also grateful for the Front-Bench speeches from the hon. Member for Sheffield Central (Paul Blomfield) and the hon. Member for Glenrothes (Peter Grant).

The UK and EU have taken quite a decisive step forward since the petition was launched. We have agreed, in principle, the terms of the UK’s smooth and orderly exit from the European Union, as set out in the withdrawal agreement. We have also agreed the broad terms of our future relationship, as set out in the political declaration.

It is worth reiterating what the agreement means, in relation to both the withdrawal agreement and our future relationship with the European Union. It means a whole host of things and answers many of the questions that many Members across the political divide have raised over the past two years. It secures the rights of more than 3 million EU citizens living in the United Kingdom, and about 1 million UK nationals living in the European Union, to continue living in those countries. It guarantees the terms of a time-limited implementation period, which provides the certainty to UK businesses that they have been telling us—as everyone in this Chamber has told us—that they need. It ensures a financial settlement that the Government believe to be fair. It confirms Gibraltar’s inclusion in the withdrawal agreement, including in the implementation period.

A mechanism to resolve any disputes between the UK and the EU in future has been agreed. Crucially, the agreement preserves the economic and constitutional integrity of the United Kingdom, upholding the Belfast agreement. A lot has been achieved by the Government and the Prime Minister in the past weeks and months, whether people have enjoyed the headlines of the past few days or not.

On the future relationship, the draft political declaration means that we have also agreed in principle with the European Union on a free trade area for goods with zero tariffs, on no quotas, and on deep regulatory and customs co-operation, which will protect British businesses and the companies that support people’s jobs and livelihoods—companies such as those mentioned by the hon. Member for Wigan. Common ground has been reached on our intention to have a close relationship on services and investment, including financial services; on the desire for wide-ranging sectoral co-operation, including on transport and energy; and on fisheries, recognising that the UK will be an independent coastal state.

Consensus has also been reached on key elements of the future internal security partnership. There will be swift and effective extradition arrangements, and we will continue data exchange on fingerprints, DNA and vehicle records, as well as passenger name records—a whole host of things that not only the Opposition but the Scottish National party have asked for in the past. On foreign, security and defence policy, we have agreed arrangements for consultation and co-operation on sanctions, participation in missions and operations, defence capability development and intelligence exchanges.

While the legal agreements that will establish the future relationship can be negotiated only once the UK is a third country—when we have left the European Union—the full political declaration will provide a precise set of instructions to negotiators. The withdrawal agreement includes a legally binding commitment that ensures that both sides will use their best endeavours to negotiate in good faith the detailed arrangements that will give effect to the future relationship.

As we have always said, Parliament will have the opportunity to vote on the deal reached with the European Union once the full political declaration has been agreed, which will hopefully happen very soon at the summit. Once Parliament has approved the final deal, we will introduce the EU withdrawal agreement Bill. That will implement in UK law our international commitments, as set out in the withdrawal agreement, including on issues rightly raised by Opposition Members such as citizens’ rights, the financial settlement and the time-limited implementation period. It will simply be about domestically implementing commitments agreed in the withdrawal agreement as we bridge to our future relationship.

Those of us who have spent any time in the European Parliament—I spent 10 years there as an MEP; I know that the hon. Member for Sheffield Central (Paul Blomfield) is an expert on negotiations at the European level—know that nobody will ever get everything that they want from a negotiation. However, there is a deal on the table that is worth looking at seriously. I gently challenge the hon. Gentleman to say whether he actually believes that his party leader and Front Benchers really believe that their six tests on what is a workable outcome for the Labour party will ever be satisfied. I think he intimated that the Opposition may be a bit more interested in having a general election than in getting a decent deal with our European partners.

Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy

Debate between Tom Brake and Chris Heaton-Harris

Wednesday 18th April 2012 Commons Chamber

[Chris Heaton-Harris (Daventry) (Con)]

A couple of years ago, like every other candidate in the general election I was eagerly watching my local press—for me, mainly the Daventry Express—to see what stories were making local headlines. In the run-up to the election, the Daventry Express and its sister paper the Northampton Chronicle and Echo both rather brilliantly covered the story of Holly Davies, a young girl from Daventry who was suffering from cerebral palsy and whose family were raising £40,000 so that she could go to America for a life-changing operation that would enable her to walk freely for the first time in her life. A few months later Holly, who could barely walk before the operation, returned from the St Louis children’s hospital a completely different girl. The procedure she had is called selective dorsal rhizotomy, or SDR, and Holly was operated on by the world’s leading expert surgeon in this field—Dr Tae Sung Park.

Dr Park is without doubt one of the world’s leading paediatric neurosurgeons, has received a host of honours for his surgical innovations and clinical research, and has literally been the pioneer in this field. St Louis school of medicine in Washington university, where Dr Park is the Shi Hui Huang Professor of Neurological Surgery, is ranked third in the US, while the St Louis children’s hospital is ranked fifth in the US for overall performance in medicine. Those world-leading institutions would not allow the SDR operation to be practised if it did not work or if it had significant complications. They know that it works. Indeed, SDR is so successful that every single medical insurance policy that can be bought in the States covers the procedure because it is realised that spending money up-front on these individuals saves a great deal more expense in the future—a point I wish to heavily underline in this debate.

Dr Park has operated on people from 48 different countries and a number of those countries have trained or are training surgeons to offer this procedure. Indeed, SDR is currently performed in Germany, Sweden, the Netherlands, Italy, Poland, Korea, Japan, Hong Kong, Canada and Mexico. As of 30 March 2012, 145 people from the United Kingdom have been operated on in St Louis—120 from England, 18 from Scotland and 7 from Wales.

So what is this miracle operation, selective dorsal rhizotomy? Of all the surgical procedures currently performed on patients with cerebral palsy, SDR has probably undergone more thorough scientific scrutiny than any other, including the various types of orthopaedic surgery. Accumulated evidence and my constituent’s experience indicate that SDR is an excellent option for selected patients with spastic cerebral palsy.

SDR involves the sectioning, or cutting, of some of the sensory nerve fibres that come from the leg muscles. There are two groups of nerve roots that leave the spinal cord and lie in the spinal canal. The ventral spinal roots send information to the muscles and the dorsal spinal roots transmit sensation back from the muscles to the spinal cord. In the operation, the neurosurgeon divides each of the dorsal roots into between three and five rootlets and stimulates each electronically. By examining the electromyographic responses from muscles in the lower extremities, the surgical team can identify the rootlets that have caused the spasticity. The abnormal rootlets are selectively cut, leaving the normal rootlets intact, which reduces the number of mixed messages from the muscles, resulting in a better balance of activity in the nerve cells in the spinal cord and thus reducing spasticity.

Let me tell the House what that means in human terms. Last year, I was fortunate enough to meet for the first time Holly’s mum, Jo Davies, who wanted to talk to me about Holly’s new post-operation life. I shall read a few lines from “Holly’s Diary” a few years after her operation:

“September 2011—and Holly is starting school. She has her school shoes, bought from Clarks, not from Northampton General Hospital—and she loves them! It is such a small thing, but something I really never thought she would be able to do. I used to worry about school shoes—I know this sounds silly but the NHS would only give you one pair of boots at a time and this was either going to mean her having pink boots for school or black boots for home. Not very fair on a little girl—but now we don’t have to worry. She is wearing normal school shoes, has flashing trainers for the weekend and now even has a pair of ‘Ugg’ boots!

We recently posted a video of Holly on her Facebook page as people were asking how she was doing. It isn’t until you watch the before and then after videos that you see the amazing progress she is making. Dr Park even commented on her video and was really pleased with what he saw and has assured us that more improvements will be seen in the next 3 months.”

[Tom Brake (Carshalton and Wallington) (LD)]

May I draw to my hon. Friend’s attention the success of the operation for my constituent Dana Johnston, and encourage him to commend the work that she and her family have done with Support4SDR to campaign on the issue?

[Chris Heaton-Harris]

I happily commend their work. I have met Dana and her mother—a very powerful lady who has fought hard for her daughter’s rights and saved a lot of money so that she could have the procedure.

To return to the diary:

“Just these last couple of days she has started to learn to run. Prior to SDR her running technique was no faster than my normal walking pace and she had a swing to her hips that made it look like she would trip at any moment. I now need to walk very fast and sometimes even jog to keep up with her run and she has less swinging of the hips. She is still a long way off the speed and ability of her friends when it comes to running but she is definitely getting better at it.”

The next point is very important:

“Holly has also grown in confidence. She speaks out at school, joins in with activities more and is a nightmare at the park. She climbs up climbing frames that even her 7 year old sister would be wary over. It really is hard to believe that without the operation she would not be able to do these things.”