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Written Question
Nitrogen Dioxide: Pollution Control
Wednesday 16th July 2025

Asked by: Tim Farron (Liberal Democrat - Westmorland and Lonsdale)

Question to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs:

To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, which (a) local authorities and (b) metro mayors have not published local plans to achieve compliance with legal limits for nitrogen dioxide.

Answered by Emma Hardy - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs)

Responsibility for developing plans to address nitrogen dioxide exceedances rests with local authorities, rather than metro mayors. We have agreed plans with the following local authorities:

Basingstoke and Deane Borough Council

Basildon Borough Council, Essex County Council and Rochford District Council (joint plan)

Bath and North East Somerset Council

Birmingham City Council

Blackwater Valley (joint plan by Surrey Heath Borough Council, Guildford Borough Council, Rushmoor District Council and Hampshire County Council)

Bolsover District Council

Bradford Metropolitan District Council

Bristol City Council

Broxbourne Borough Council

Coventry City Council

Derby City Council

Dudley Metropolitan Borough Council

Fareham Borough Council and Hampshire County Council (joint plan)

Greater Manchester (joint plan by Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council, Bury Metropolitan Borough Council, Manchester City Council, Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council, Rochdale Borough Council, Salford City Council, Stockport Metropolitan Borough Council, Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council, Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council, and Wigan Metropolitan Borough Council)

Leeds City Council

Leicester City Council

Liverpool City Council

Nottingham City Council

Portsmouth City Council

Reading Borough Council

Sandwell Metropolitan Borough Council

Southampton City Council

Sheffield City Council and Rotherham Metropolitan Borough Council (joint plan)

Solihull Metropolitan Borough Council

Tyneside (joint plan by Newcastle City Council, South Tyneside Council and Gateshead Metropolitan Borough Council)

City of Wolverhampton Council


Written Question
Nitrogen Dioxide: Pollution Control
Wednesday 16th July 2025

Asked by: Tim Farron (Liberal Democrat - Westmorland and Lonsdale)

Question to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs:

To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, which (a) local authorities and (b) metro mayors have published local plans to achieve compliance with legal limits for nitrogen dioxide.

Answered by Emma Hardy - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs)

Responsibility for developing plans to address nitrogen dioxide exceedances rests with local authorities, rather than metro mayors. We have agreed plans with the following local authorities:

Basingstoke and Deane Borough Council

Basildon Borough Council, Essex County Council and Rochford District Council (joint plan)

Bath and North East Somerset Council

Birmingham City Council

Blackwater Valley (joint plan by Surrey Heath Borough Council, Guildford Borough Council, Rushmoor District Council and Hampshire County Council)

Bolsover District Council

Bradford Metropolitan District Council

Bristol City Council

Broxbourne Borough Council

Coventry City Council

Derby City Council

Dudley Metropolitan Borough Council

Fareham Borough Council and Hampshire County Council (joint plan)

Greater Manchester (joint plan by Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council, Bury Metropolitan Borough Council, Manchester City Council, Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council, Rochdale Borough Council, Salford City Council, Stockport Metropolitan Borough Council, Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council, Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council, and Wigan Metropolitan Borough Council)

Leeds City Council

Leicester City Council

Liverpool City Council

Nottingham City Council

Portsmouth City Council

Reading Borough Council

Sandwell Metropolitan Borough Council

Southampton City Council

Sheffield City Council and Rotherham Metropolitan Borough Council (joint plan)

Solihull Metropolitan Borough Council

Tyneside (joint plan by Newcastle City Council, South Tyneside Council and Gateshead Metropolitan Borough Council)

City of Wolverhampton Council


Written Question
Nitrogen Dioxide: Pollution Control
Wednesday 16th July 2025

Asked by: Tim Farron (Liberal Democrat - Westmorland and Lonsdale)

Question to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs:

To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, pursuant to the Answer of 28 April 2025 to Question 45552 on Nitrogen Dioxide: Pollution Control, whether he has had discussions with the Office for Environmental Protection on exceedances of nitrogen dioxide limit values.

Answered by Emma Hardy - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs)

Defra has regular discussions with the Office for Environmental Protection on a range of issues.


Written Question
Nitrogen Dioxide: Pollution Control
Wednesday 16th July 2025

Asked by: Tim Farron (Liberal Democrat - Westmorland and Lonsdale)

Question to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs:

To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, whether his Department publishes information on the (a) Joint Air Quality Unit, (b) nitrogen dioxide programme and (c) nitrogen dioxide programme’s Central Evaluation.

Answered by Emma Hardy - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs)

The Joint Air Quality Unit has been established to deliver the actions set out in the published Air quality plan for nitrogen dioxide (NO2) in UK (2017) and the Supplement to the UK plan for tackling roadside nitrogen dioxide concentrations (2018). The Clean Air Zone Framework sets out the principles for the operation of clean air zones in England, one of the air quality measures used in seven local authorities. These publications set out how local authorities with the worst air pollution concentrations must take robust action to improve air quality.

The NO2 programme’s accounting officer assessment is also published and shows assessments of regularity, propriety, value for money, feasibility and affordability.

The Evaluation of Local NO2 Plans is publicly available on the DEFRA website at the following link: Evaluation of Local NO2 Plans - AQ0851 (defra.gov.uk).


Written Question
Nitrogen Dioxide: Pollution Control
Wednesday 16th July 2025

Asked by: Tim Farron (Liberal Democrat - Westmorland and Lonsdale)

Question to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs:

To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, pursuant to the Answer of 28 April 2025 to Questions 45557, 45558 and 45559 on Nitrogen Dioxide: Pollution Control, whether Stoke on Trent is the only (a) city and (b) town in The Potteries reporting zone delaying compliance until 2032.

Answered by Emma Hardy - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs)

Stoke on Trent is the only city in the Potteries delaying compliance with the NO2 limit value.


Written Question
Air Pollution
Wednesday 16th July 2025

Asked by: Tim Farron (Liberal Democrat - Westmorland and Lonsdale)

Question to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs:

To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, whether his Department will comply with the National Emission Ceiling Regulations emission reduction commitments for (a) NH3, (b) NOx, (c) SO2, (d) NMVOCs and (e) PM2.5 in each year until 2030.

Answered by Emma Hardy - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs)

The UK is projected to meet the emission reduction commitments for NH3, NOx, SO2, NMVOCs and PM2.5 for each year to 2029 and to meet tighter commitments for 2030 and beyond for NOx, SO2, NMVOCs and PM2.5. Projections published in March 2025 show a risk to the 2030 target for NH3. UK Governments are considering further policies and measures to tackle NH3 emissions that will help to reduce that risk.


Written Question
Nitrogen Dioxide: Pollution Control
Tuesday 8th July 2025

Asked by: Tim Farron (Liberal Democrat - Westmorland and Lonsdale)

Question to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs:

To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, pursuant to the Answer of 28 April to Question 45559 on Nitrogen Dioxide: Pollution Control, which localised hotspot in the Coventry and Bedworth reporting zone is delaying compliance until 2026.

Answered by Emma Hardy - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs)

The localised hotspots that inform our estimates of when each reporting zone is predicted to become compliant are set out in the following table. The predicted years of compliance in Question 45559 were based on 2023 data. For each zone, the hotspot location with the highest 2023 annual average NO2 concentration has been given, as that site drives the predicted compliance year.

This data is based on data gathered under the previous Government.

Reporting Zone

Estimated Compliance Year

Hotspot Location

Measured 2023 Concentration µg/m3

Bristol Urban Area

2031

Colston Avenue, Bristol

48.9

Coventry and Bedworth

2026

Holyhead Road, Coventry

45.9

Eastern

2026

Southend Arterial Road, Basildon

48.9

Greater London Urban Area

2024

A201 (City of London), A501 (Westminster)

41.9; 41.6 (modelled value)

Liverpool Urban Area

2029

Pembroke Place, Liverpool

49.7

Nottingham Urban Area

2024

Ilkeston Road, Nottingham

41.1

Portsmouth Urban Area

2026

Alred Road, Portsmouth

43.7

Reading and Wokingham Urban Area

2024

Malcolm Place, Reading

42.6

Sheffield Urban Area

2031

Brightside Lane, Sheffield

48.8

The Potteries

2032

Etruria Road, Stoke-on-Trent

58.4

West Midlands Urban Area

2032

Moor Street Queensway, Birmingham.
Priory Queensway, Birmingham

51.5, 51.5

West Yorkshire Urban Area

2029

Shipley Airedale Rd, Bradford

47.8


Written Question
Nitrogen Dioxide: Pollution Control
Tuesday 8th July 2025

Asked by: Tim Farron (Liberal Democrat - Westmorland and Lonsdale)

Question to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs:

To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, pursuant to the Answer of 28 April to Question 45559 on Nitrogen Dioxide: Pollution Control, which localised hotspot in the Liverpool Urban Area reporting zone is delaying compliance until 2029.

Answered by Emma Hardy - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs)

The localised hotspots that inform our estimates of when each reporting zone is predicted to become compliant are set out in the following table. The predicted years of compliance in Question 45559 were based on 2023 data. For each zone, the hotspot location with the highest 2023 annual average NO2 concentration has been given, as that site drives the predicted compliance year.

This data is based on data gathered under the previous Government.

Reporting Zone

Estimated Compliance Year

Hotspot Location

Measured 2023 Concentration µg/m3

Bristol Urban Area

2031

Colston Avenue, Bristol

48.9

Coventry and Bedworth

2026

Holyhead Road, Coventry

45.9

Eastern

2026

Southend Arterial Road, Basildon

48.9

Greater London Urban Area

2024

A201 (City of London), A501 (Westminster)

41.9; 41.6 (modelled value)

Liverpool Urban Area

2029

Pembroke Place, Liverpool

49.7

Nottingham Urban Area

2024

Ilkeston Road, Nottingham

41.1

Portsmouth Urban Area

2026

Alred Road, Portsmouth

43.7

Reading and Wokingham Urban Area

2024

Malcolm Place, Reading

42.6

Sheffield Urban Area

2031

Brightside Lane, Sheffield

48.8

The Potteries

2032

Etruria Road, Stoke-on-Trent

58.4

West Midlands Urban Area

2032

Moor Street Queensway, Birmingham.
Priory Queensway, Birmingham

51.5, 51.5

West Yorkshire Urban Area

2029

Shipley Airedale Rd, Bradford

47.8


Written Question
Nitrogen Dioxide: Pollution Control
Tuesday 8th July 2025

Asked by: Tim Farron (Liberal Democrat - Westmorland and Lonsdale)

Question to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs:

To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, pursuant to the Answer of 28 April to Question 45559 on Nitrogen Dioxide: Pollution Control, which localised hotspot in the Greater London Urban Area reporting zone delayed compliance until 2024.

Answered by Emma Hardy - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs)

The localised hotspots that inform our estimates of when each reporting zone is predicted to become compliant are set out in the following table. The predicted years of compliance in Question 45559 were based on 2023 data. For each zone, the hotspot location with the highest 2023 annual average NO2 concentration has been given, as that site drives the predicted compliance year.

This data is based on data gathered under the previous Government.

Reporting Zone

Estimated Compliance Year

Hotspot Location

Measured 2023 Concentration µg/m3

Bristol Urban Area

2031

Colston Avenue, Bristol

48.9

Coventry and Bedworth

2026

Holyhead Road, Coventry

45.9

Eastern

2026

Southend Arterial Road, Basildon

48.9

Greater London Urban Area

2024

A201 (City of London), A501 (Westminster)

41.9; 41.6 (modelled value)

Liverpool Urban Area

2029

Pembroke Place, Liverpool

49.7

Nottingham Urban Area

2024

Ilkeston Road, Nottingham

41.1

Portsmouth Urban Area

2026

Alred Road, Portsmouth

43.7

Reading and Wokingham Urban Area

2024

Malcolm Place, Reading

42.6

Sheffield Urban Area

2031

Brightside Lane, Sheffield

48.8

The Potteries

2032

Etruria Road, Stoke-on-Trent

58.4

West Midlands Urban Area

2032

Moor Street Queensway, Birmingham.
Priory Queensway, Birmingham

51.5, 51.5

West Yorkshire Urban Area

2029

Shipley Airedale Rd, Bradford

47.8


Written Question
Nitrogen Dioxide: Pollution Control
Tuesday 8th July 2025

Asked by: Tim Farron (Liberal Democrat - Westmorland and Lonsdale)

Question to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs:

To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, pursuant to the Answer of 28 April to Question 45559 on Nitrogen Dioxide: Pollution Control, which localised hotspot in the Nottingham Urban Area reporting zone delayed compliance until 2024.

Answered by Emma Hardy - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs)

The localised hotspots that inform our estimates of when each reporting zone is predicted to become compliant are set out in the following table. The predicted years of compliance in Question 45559 were based on 2023 data. For each zone, the hotspot location with the highest 2023 annual average NO2 concentration has been given, as that site drives the predicted compliance year.

This data is based on data gathered under the previous Government.

Reporting Zone

Estimated Compliance Year

Hotspot Location

Measured 2023 Concentration µg/m3

Bristol Urban Area

2031

Colston Avenue, Bristol

48.9

Coventry and Bedworth

2026

Holyhead Road, Coventry

45.9

Eastern

2026

Southend Arterial Road, Basildon

48.9

Greater London Urban Area

2024

A201 (City of London), A501 (Westminster)

41.9; 41.6 (modelled value)

Liverpool Urban Area

2029

Pembroke Place, Liverpool

49.7

Nottingham Urban Area

2024

Ilkeston Road, Nottingham

41.1

Portsmouth Urban Area

2026

Alred Road, Portsmouth

43.7

Reading and Wokingham Urban Area

2024

Malcolm Place, Reading

42.6

Sheffield Urban Area

2031

Brightside Lane, Sheffield

48.8

The Potteries

2032

Etruria Road, Stoke-on-Trent

58.4

West Midlands Urban Area

2032

Moor Street Queensway, Birmingham.
Priory Queensway, Birmingham

51.5, 51.5

West Yorkshire Urban Area

2029

Shipley Airedale Rd, Bradford

47.8