Steel Industry

Baroness Coffey Excerpts

2nd reading
Saturday 12th April 2025 Lords Chamber

[Baroness Coffey (Con)]

My Lords, it is fair to say that the steel industry has been in special measures for some time. The noble Lord has just referred to the acquisition that was made in 2020. Indeed, the last Government made sure that Scunthorpe did not close, and there was only one private investor prepared to invest in British Steel. I am conscious that the last Government nationalised another steel producer, Sheffield Forgemasters, again recognising how important that was to the needs of national security.

The strategy put out for consultation less than two months ago recognises that primary steel is still important, but the end is nigh for this blast furnace way of producing it. I am concerned that, on the one hand, we now seem to be in a temporary situation: let us recognise that the technology is not around the corner; it will be a long time before we are able to produce primary steel in a more environmentally friendly way. At the same time, it is concerning that Scunthorpe is close to its life end. I want to understand from the Minister whether she has asked the HSE for its view on the lifetime of these assets and the cost of repair. I am not suggesting that the Government should shy away from seeking to extend its life, but it is important to understand the amount of money being invested.

The other issue is the supply of coke. As has just been explained, that is the only way that steel can be produced with a blast furnace today. Yet, within a week of taking office, the Government decided to pull out of the legal case concerning the coke mine in Cumbria. I would like to understand from the Government whether they will revisit this, recognising that, at the moment, they are trying to source coal from around the world.

Thinking further about the issues with the Bill, the sunset clause has already been mentioned. With candour to the House, I can see these powers probably being used for at least 10 years. In taking charge of effectively nationalising British Steel, the Government have made a commercial decision. On Clause 7, I therefore want to clarify the following: while the regulations will not be available and will be done by negative resolution, is it the Minister’s expectation that there will be a 100% reimbursement to the owners of British Steel?

On thinking ahead, the steel strategy very clearly talks about the electric arc furnace. I am conscious that the Government had the deal in Port Talbot to make that transition, and I expect that they will want to make that transition in Scunthorpe in due course. However, there seems to be one part of the country where there is a site ready, with planning permission already granted and connections already sorted with the national grid and where there is already the political will locally, but it seems there is very clearly not the political will nationally. I am sorry: it feels, just because the voters of Teesside decided to vote for my noble friend Lord Houchen of High Leven, that, where there is an open deal to be done—it is my understanding from speaking to my noble friend that the owners of British Steel are keen to invest in Teesside—the Government have indicated that there is no way that they will help British Steel to do that. Thinking just about political back and forth is not—dare I say it—a grown-up way. We should be looking to the future, to have a comprehensive steel strategy, and to make sure that the political colour of who represents people locally does not matter or determine whether there will be good green electric arc furnaces producing steel in the future, which are necessary for the expansion of many industries. Living in Suffolk, not far away from the nuclear power station but also very close to where a significant number of wind farms are being or will be constructed, I am conscious that we need to try to increase the amount of production of those turbines onshore with green energy.

I am conscious that this Bill will sail through today and that the Act will be in place for a long time, but we need to make sure that, while steel is produced domestically, it covers all the sectors heading forward, as well as those that we are trying to rescue today.