Type 1 Diabetes: Infant Testing
Steve Witherden Excerpts(1 week, 6 days ago)
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Irene Campbell
I agree with what my hon. Friend says. As I say, I am looking forward to hearing the Minister’s response on how we can make progress.
As we have heard, DKA is a life-threatening complication of diabetes, which is caused by extreme insulin deficiency. We urgently need to change and reduce the rates of DKA. One issue is that it is difficult to know exactly how many children have been missed, discharged and reassured after presenting with these symptoms who will then return for later diagnosis.
As well as young children, adolescents have high rates of presenting with DKA, which can be compounded by factors such as deprivation and ethnicity. That must also be taken into consideration.
Steve Witherden (Montgomeryshire and Glyndŵr) (Lab)
Some 17,600 people in Wales are known to be living with type 1 diabetes. Like England, we do not yet have a national screening programme. In 2018, the Cardiff and Vale university health board introduced a series of quality improvement initiatives to support earlier diagnoses. As a result, it has recorded the lowest average incidence of DKA over the past six years compared with the rest of Wales. Does my hon. Friend agree that this approach should be adopted across all health boards in Wales and throughout the rest of the UK?
Irene Campbell
I thank my hon. Friend for raising that point. Yes, I agree. That sounds like a very good way to take this forward.
The petition and the surrounding conversation can serve as a call for change, not only for young children and infants but for all undiagnosed patients with type 1 diabetes who are at risk of their condition leading to dangerous complications. In the words of the petitioner,
“Lyla was bright, full of life, and had her whole future ahead of her. But in a matter of days, everything changed. She became unwell, and like so many parents, we trusted the system to protect her. That trust was misplaced. By the time her condition was recognised, it was too late.”
I look forward to other hon. Members’ contributions and to the Minister’s response.
Cross-border Healthcare
Steve Witherden Excerpts(4 months, 2 weeks ago)
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Westminster Hall is an alternative Chamber for MPs to hold debates, named after the adjoining Westminster Hall.
Each debate is chaired by an MP from the Panel of Chairs, rather than the Speaker or Deputy Speaker. A Government Minister will give the final speech, and no votes may be called on the debate topic.
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Steve Witherden (Montgomeryshire and Glyndŵr) (Lab)
It is a pleasure to serve under your chairship, Mr Dowd. I thank the hon. Member for Brecon, Radnor and Cwm Tawe (David Chadwick), with whom I share a health board, for securing this important debate.
Montgomeryshire and Glyndŵr is served by two of the three Welsh local health boards that directly border England—65% by Powys teaching health board in mid-Wales and 35% by Betsi Cadwaladr university health board in the north. Powys is unique: it is the largest county in Wales by area, yet it has no full-service hospital. As a result, many of my constituents in the Montgomeryshire area rely on hospitals in England for their secondary and specialist care.
Recently, Powys teaching health board asked NHS England to delay care for Welsh residents in order to meet its savings targets. English hospitals have pushed back, arguing that such measures increase clinical risk and undermine the trust on which the system depends. We cannot allow a two-tier system to develop, whereby Welsh patients become second-class citizens. Patient data is delayed or simply fails to cross the border, leading to unnecessary delays and confusion. To reduce cost or manage a scarce resource, services are centralised in one location, causing either significantly more travel in an already huge geographical area with poor public transport, or significant delays in an emergency, with ambulances commissioned to serve Wales being diverted to calls in Staffordshire.
Let me give two examples from my constituency that demonstrate how the system can fail those it is supposed to serve. First, one resident from Powys was for many years referred to the dermatology clinic in Shrewsbury. Following a reorganisation by the local integrated care board, diagnostic services were moved to Telford while treatment remained in Shrewsbury. The result was a 120-mile round trip for a single course of care. That is a heavy burden for any patient, especially those managing long-term conditions.
Secondly, a woman living close to the border, who was registered with a Shropshire GP, was diagnosed in September with breast cancer. She was told she would need to wait to be seen by the north Wales genetics clinic. Because of delays, she was advised to begin chemotherapy before surgery—a course that carries more side effects and lengthens recovery. A private consultant later questioned whether the chemotherapy had even been necessary. In the end she felt forced to pay privately, to receive timely treatment. That is simply unacceptable in a publicly funded health service.
We all know that we need effective care as close to home as possible, and a crucial part of co-operation must be data sharing. The solution is openness, communication and shared standards. I meet regularly with the NHS trusts and integrated care board that provide health care for my constituents. I have been impressed by their openness and frankness, and their desire to tackle the issues they face with practical enthusiasm. I am currently organising a meeting to understand the issues from their point of view and address cross-border issues.
I know that both Powys teaching health board and the English trusts ultimately want the same thing: to provide the best possible care for those who need it. I want patients to receive the best possible care as close to home as possible. I want clinicians to have the information, resources and support they need to treat people swiftly and safely. Finally, after years of austerity and underfunding, it is vital that we keep PFI and private interests out of our NHS. We must defend it as a truly public service, just as Nye Bevan, our great Welsh hero, intended.
Income Tax (Charge)
Steve Witherden Excerpts(1 year, 4 months ago)
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Steve Witherden (Montgomeryshire and Glyndŵr) (Lab)
It is a pleasure to follow my hon. Friend the Member for Southend West and Leigh (David Burton-Sampson).
I welcome this Budget, which marks a significant milestone for Wales: the largest funding boost since devolution. I am especially proud of the £25 million allocated for the continued safe maintenance of coal tips, which is vital for places such as the Bersham Colliery spoil tip in Rhostyllen, in my constituency, made famous by the Hollywood-style “Wrexham” sign. The Budget is testament to the positive impact of two Labour Governments working together. We should never forget the 14 years of brutal austerity under the Tories, whose legacy has left vital services in disarray, record low living standards, and more than 4 million children living in poverty. After such devastation, investment is not just welcome but essential.
Food security is one of the most pressing issues that the UK faces. The Tories failed our farmers, as is clear from dodgy trade deals with New Zealand and Australia, delays in post-Brexit payment schemes and the closure of 12,000 farms, leaving many struggling financially. Investing properly in farming and addressing farmers’ concerns is essential for the industry’s future, so I welcome the £60 million allocated to the farming recovery fund in order to support farmers affected by last winter’s extreme wet weather. I also welcome the £208 million to protect against threats such as peste des petits ruminants, bluetongue and other diseases that blight the lives of our farmers, and the £5 billion for the farming budget over the next two years.
Inequality in our society is stark. Raising the national living wage by 6.7% to £12.21 per hour is a key step forward, benefiting about 70,000 minimum wage workers in Wales. Keeping petrol duty frozen is crucial for those of us in rural areas, where affordable fuel is essential to daily life, work and accessing essential services. I know that that was a major concern for many of my constituents before the Budget. Our Labour Government will invest in public services, particularly the NHS and schools, which are devolved but vital. I wholeheartedly welcome the £2.3 billion increase in the core school budget, which will enable the recruitment of 6,500 new teachers and enhance school maintenance. As a dyslexic and dyscalculic child who was illiterate until the age of 11, I know that the Government’s commitment of £1 billion to special educational needs and disabilities will make a real difference.