Transport Infrastructure (Wellington, Somerset)

Stephen Hammond Excerpts

Tuesday 11th March 2014 Westminster Hall

[The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Transport (Stephen Hammond)]

It is a pleasure to see you in the Chair, Mr Gray. I congratulate my hon. Friend the Member for Taunton Deane (Mr Browne) on securing the debate, but it would be wrong of me not to start by saying how saddened I was to hear the news that Bob Crow died in the early hours of this morning. My thoughts are with his family, friends and colleagues. Like many, I will obviously remember him as a passionate advocate of safety on the railways and the well-being of people who work on the railways. Although it is probably clear to everyone that we may have had different opinions on how to run the railways, he was a man who led his organisation from the front and made an important contribution to the debate about how railway services are run in this country. My thoughts and, I am sure, the thoughts of everyone in the Chamber are with his family, friends and colleagues.

I commend my hon. Friend the Member for Taunton Deane for his eloquent and passionate speech. I listened to his opening remarks about the improvements in Taunton and clearly I welcome his support for the improvements that have been undertaken there. Of course, I also commend his realism in recognising that money is tight. That is a helpful prefacing remark.

The economic benefits of good transport are well understood and, in challenging times, transport investment is even more important. As my hon. Friend has pointed out, transport helps to support local communities by enabling businesses to move people and goods more quickly, easily and reliably, which helps them to grow and be competitive; by enabling people to get to work and creating more job opportunities; by supporting local projects and products such as Relyon mattresses, for which we heard an admirable advertisement; and by attracting inward investment to towns and cities to make them great places in which to live and do business.

It is useful to remind ourselves—this was implicit in my hon. Friend’s remarks—that the Government inherited not only a fiscal deficit but an infrastructure deficit. In the years leading up to 2010, there was a huge increase in demand on our transport network, but investment failed to keep up with that demand. As a result, nearly half of the respondents to a CBI survey at the time rated the UK’s transport network as well below average. It is to the Government’s credit that, at a time when we are trying to put the public finances in a sound place, we are investing record amounts in maintaining, upgrading and expanding the road and rail infrastructure in this country, investment that will, according to the International Monetary Fund, improve the long-run growth potential and boost demand.

Between 2011 and 2014, we invested £32 billion in roads, rail and local infrastructure, and between 2015 and 2021 we are committed to funding of £56 billion. We ensure that that money goes throughout the country. In the current two fiscal years, the Somerset block funding for road maintenance and highways maintenance will consist of more than £40 million. It is clear that the Government are committed to investing in reliable networks and providing the capacity that towns and cities across the country need.

The severe winter weather that we have suffered has made some parts of the network extremely vulnerable. As my hon. Friend knows, Somerset has had particular difficulties, so it is right that my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs announced last week the publication of an action plan, which contains several transport recommendations. In addition to £10.5 million of funding from the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs and the Department for Communities and Local Government, the Department for Transport is making £10 million of support available immediately to Somerset to enable it to start work on several short-term actions to help secure a sustainable future. As a result, I hope that Somerset will be able to begin to clear the roads of silt and debris, to deep clean the drainage system—that will help the road system—and to repair bridges and other structures. In addition, my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Transport has commissioned a review of the resilience of our transport networks. The challenge of the coming months is to get the network back to business as usual, to learn the lessons and to give the right support to the transport infrastructure in counties such as Somerset.

The Government clearly have a role to play in supporting communities through such extreme events and, as my hon. Friend the Member for Taunton Deane identified, in supporting communities with their priorities for transport. However, the days when Westminster decided and dictated to local communities what those priorities should be are over. Local priorities should be identified, and local decisions made, by local communities, local highways authorities and local enterprise partnerships. That is why the Government have committed £2 billion a year over the six years from 2015-16 to the local growth fund, which will be available to LEPs. Those growth deals can provide the resources required to facilitate local communities’ priorities, and such deals may well be appropriate for some of the targeted growth priorities that my hon. Friend described. The funding is not ring-fenced, but it will be available to support long-term planning infrastructure, including the transport priorities.

Many hon. Members will be aware that the growth deals are a competitive process, and moneys will be made available to the places that demonstrate the clearest-cut and most convincing arguments for delivering growth. It is important for local communities to engage with their local economic partnerships, and for local authorities and LEPs to work together to shape local priorities. I know that my hon. Friend has been involved in discussions with his LEP, Heart of the South West. I stress how important it is for the ambitions that he has described that the LEP is intimately involved in the discussions and that it recognises and supports his priorities.

I turn to the two interrelated schemes that my hon. Friend has described. He spoke about the congestion in Wellington and the need for a northern relief road to bypass the town centre by connecting roads to the east and the north, which has long been sought. The development that he mentioned will provide much of the road. It will provide access to some of the new residential development and to the factory, and it should reduce HGV traffic in the town centre. As he pointed out in an article last November, however, it will not be a

“proper northern relief road…we have the road to nowhere.”

I understand his concerns about the continuing congestion, delay and air pollution that are caused by the fact that the road is unconnected. He set out two aspirations for a northern relief road: one modest and one—a broader sweep that would cross the railway line—more ambitious. Both those ambitions are excellent examples of the solutions that the local growth fund has been established to support. As far as I am aware, and he may wish to correct me, they have not yet featured in the draft of the LEP’s strategic economic plan. I urge him to engage with the LEP and ensure that it recognises that ambition as a strategic priority. That is a route through which the scheme might be pursued.

[Mr Browne]

If we were able to bring forward a joint vision for those two projects, would there be any national impediment to Wellington having a railway station? Would the Department for Transport object to that on the basis that it might have implications for other traffic on that line? That might not be an entirely local point, but it would be beneficial to local people if there was not a national impediment.

[Stephen Hammond]

I will come on to discuss the railway station in a moment, so I will tackle that point shortly. Local pinch point funds, of which there have been two tranches under this Government, have helped with schemes such as the rail route that my hon. Friend mentions. Such problems are likely to be a priority for a future Government, and if such a scheme is re-established in future I hope that he might look at it as a potential way forward.

My hon. Friend is right to say that people in Wellington see the train services going past, but the station was closed in 1964. Wellington is thought to be the largest town on the Penzance to London line that does not have an operational station. I am aware that Mid Devon district council and Devon county council have spoken about how they might work together to re-establish local rail links between Exeter and Taunton. I understand that Somerset council has a long-term aspiration to reopen the rail line, but it has yet to identify a suitable service or adequate funding.

To come to my hon. Friend’s essential point, if Wellington station were to be re-established, the issue would be to ensure that a stopping service that called at Wellington did not interfere with the timings for some of the faster services, or with the ambition to provide accelerated services to some of the key markets such as Plymouth, Exeter and further into Cornwall. He is right to say that whatever happened, not all services would call at Wellington. The best way to achieve a semi-fast service that called at Wellington, fitted in with the timetable and allowed faster trains to pass would clearly be a discussion point. I do not see it as an impediment, but it would be a discussion point. I suggest that the next stage is to consider the proposal and to work up a business case, so that that work can be developed in partnership with the local transport body and the LEP. My officials will be happy to provide advice and guidance on how a viable case might be made.

As I have tried to convey in my short speech, I strongly believe that local priorities and local decisions should be made locally. My hon. Friend has made an eloquent case for his local priorities, and one of the main routes through which those priorities might be pursued is the local growth fund.