Member Defections: Automatic By-elections Debate

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Department: Cabinet Office

Member Defections: Automatic By-elections

Roger Gale Excerpts
Monday 16th March 2026

(1 day, 10 hours ago)

Westminster Hall
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Robbie Moore Portrait Robbie Moore
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I thank my hon. Friend for his point, which I think aligns with my own point: it is the make-up of the political party that gains the confidence of the House, and therefore its leader is appointed Prime Minister, should they get a mandate to be so, based on the numbers.

Where I do not feel that a by-election should be triggered aligns with the points made by the hon. Member for South Cotswolds. If a Member of Parliament is unfortunate enough to lose the Whip and therefore sits in the House as an independent, I do not feel that that should necessarily trigger a by-election, because it might be subject to circumstances outside that Member’s control—political difference associated with a particular policy and therefore voting the other way. The Whips may use that as a mechanism for removing the party Whip, but I do not think that that should trigger a by-election in those circumstances. I want to be clear on that.

To summarise, politics is about trust, and at a time when the relationship between politicians and the electorate is, unfortunately, becoming increasingly fractious, it is vital that our democratic system holds us to account for the promises on which we as individuals associated with a political party were elected, the platform on which we chose to stand for election, and ultimately the manifesto commitments that we stood by.

Roger Gale Portrait Sir Roger Gale (in the Chair)
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I am sorely tempted to say that if somebody else would like to take the Chair, I will come down and do an hour on this myself, but happily for colleagues, I am not allowed to.

--- Later in debate ---
Roger Gale Portrait Sir Roger Gale (in the Chair)
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As the hon. Lady said, there are occasions when quality makes up for quantity, and the House has behaved in an exemplary manner this afternoon. Thank you for your courtesy.

Question put and agreed to.

Resolved,

That this House has considered e-petition 737660 relating to automatic by-elections following Member defections.