Monday 13th September 2021

(2 years, 6 months ago)

Westminster Hall
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Margaret Greenwood Portrait Margaret Greenwood (Wirral West) (Lab)
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It is a pleasure to serve under your chairmanship, Mr Mundell.

More than 155,000 people have signed the petition that we are discussing, including around 200 of my constituents. Some have written to me directly, raising their concerns about the spiralling costs of HS2 and its impact on the environment and climate emergency. I share their concerns.

As Members have observed, travel patterns have changed significantly over the course of the pandemic and businesses have adapted to new ways of connecting over the internet. With more people working remotely, it is important that the Government revisit the arguments that were originally put forward for HS2. I ask hon. Members who argue strongly against this to reflect on the opportunities that the internet offers to businesses in how they operate going forward, and on the generations coming through who are so adept at using those technologies and developing them.

If the Government wish to encourage greater use of rail by passengers, they should act on the high costs of train tickets, particularly at peak times, which are frankly prohibitive.

In response to a written question that I tabled to the Minister in May this year, the Minister said:

“There is significant uncertainty around how travel patterns will change post-Covid.”

He also said the Government has

“not yet completed modelling the sensitivity of its major project business cases to post-COVID demand.”

Will the Minister update us on what the Government are doing to understand shifts in business behaviour and their impact on the case for HS2?

As we prepare to host COP26, the UK should be leading the way in the fight against climate change. In May 2019, this House declared an environment and climate emergency and called on Ministers to outline urgent proposals to restore the UK’s natural environment, yet there has been no route-wide environmental impact assessment for HS2. As has been mentioned, the Woodland Trust has pointed out that 108 ancient woodlands are at risk of loss or damage as a result of the project. The Government should take urgent action to understand the environmental impact of HS2 across the whole route.

Finally, I turn to the management of the project. In its 2020-21 annual report, the Infrastructure and Projects Authority gave phase 1, the London to west midlands section, an amber/red rating, meaning that

“Successful delivery of the project is in doubt, with major risks or issues apparent in a number of key areas.”

It gave phase 2b of HS2, which would extend the line to Manchester and Leeds, a red rating, meaning that

“Successful delivery of the project appears to be unachievable.”

It is clear that High Speed 2, the Government’s flagship national transport project, is in chaos.

The climate crisis is real, it is here, and it is with us. The financial costs of the project have spiralled and work patterns are changing. I urge the Minister to give very serious attention to these most pressing concerns, and I look forward to his response.