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Written Question
Tumours: Research
Wednesday 19th November 2025

Asked by: Lord Polak (Conservative - Life peer)

Question to the Department of Health and Social Care:

To ask His Majesty's Government what plans they have to assess the NHS’s capacity for fresh freezing of tumour and other tissue samples, and the impact of this capacity on improving access to innovative cancer testing and treatments.

Answered by Baroness Merron - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department of Health and Social Care)

Pathology services in England are delivered through 27 regional pathology networks, and offer a comprehensive range of tests, including the analysis of brain tissues.

Fresh-freezing, also referred to as snap-freezing, is a standard technique used by pathology networks to preserve tissue architecture without chemical fixatives, allowing for subsequent molecular or histological analysis, typically supporting research or advanced diagnostic applications.

Individual pathology services maintain their own standard operating procedures (SOPs) for fresh tissue samples and for the snap-freezing of tissue samples. These SOPs outline local capabilities and practices.

Information on the number of NHS trusts in England that have facilities for fresh freezing brain cancer tissue samples is not currently collected. However, the extent to which fresh freezing is used across NHS trusts is likely to vary depending on the availability of neurosurgery services.


Written Question
Brain Cancer: Research
Wednesday 19th November 2025

Asked by: Lord Polak (Conservative - Life peer)

Question to the Department of Health and Social Care:

To ask His Majesty's Government what assessment they have made of the adequacy of current (1) fresh-freezing, (2) snap-freezing, and (3) flash frozen capacity for brain cancer tissue samples across NHS trusts in England.

Answered by Baroness Merron - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department of Health and Social Care)

Pathology services in England are delivered through 27 regional pathology networks, and offer a comprehensive range of tests, including the analysis of brain tissues.

Fresh-freezing, also referred to as snap-freezing, is a standard technique used by pathology networks to preserve tissue architecture without chemical fixatives, allowing for subsequent molecular or histological analysis, typically supporting research or advanced diagnostic applications.

Individual pathology services maintain their own standard operating procedures (SOPs) for fresh tissue samples and for the snap-freezing of tissue samples. These SOPs outline local capabilities and practices.

Information on the number of NHS trusts in England that have facilities for fresh freezing brain cancer tissue samples is not currently collected. However, the extent to which fresh freezing is used across NHS trusts is likely to vary depending on the availability of neurosurgery services.


Written Question
Brain Cancer: Research
Wednesday 19th November 2025

Asked by: Lord Polak (Conservative - Life peer)

Question to the Department of Health and Social Care:

To ask His Majesty's Government how many NHS trusts in England have facilities for fresh-freezing brain cancer tissue samples.

Answered by Baroness Merron - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Department of Health and Social Care)

Pathology services in England are delivered through 27 regional pathology networks, and offer a comprehensive range of tests, including the analysis of brain tissues.

Fresh-freezing, also referred to as snap-freezing, is a standard technique used by pathology networks to preserve tissue architecture without chemical fixatives, allowing for subsequent molecular or histological analysis, typically supporting research or advanced diagnostic applications.

Individual pathology services maintain their own standard operating procedures (SOPs) for fresh tissue samples and for the snap-freezing of tissue samples. These SOPs outline local capabilities and practices.

Information on the number of NHS trusts in England that have facilities for fresh freezing brain cancer tissue samples is not currently collected. However, the extent to which fresh freezing is used across NHS trusts is likely to vary depending on the availability of neurosurgery services.


Speech in Lords Chamber - Wed 07 Sep 2022
Disabled People: Personal Assistants

"My Lords, I am a member of the Adult Social Care Committee in your Lordships’ House, chaired by the noble Baroness, Lady Andrews. We are looking at the invisibility of the unpaid carer, but it was timely that yesterday we went to Real, a charity in Tower Hamlets. It was …..."
Lord Polak - View Speech

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Speech in Lords Chamber - Wed 15 Jun 2022
Defibrillators

"My Lords, I was privileged to be at a meeting with Jamie Carragher and Mark King of the Oliver King Foundation and Secretary of State Nadhim Zahawi only a few weeks ago. At that meeting with some senior civil servants, he more than indicated that the Department for Education would …..."
Lord Polak - View Speech

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Speech in Lords Chamber - Mon 31 Jan 2022
Health and Care Bill

"My Lords, I pay tribute to my noble friends Lord Blencathra and Lady Hodgson, the noble Lord, Lord Alton, and the noble Baroness, Lady Kennedy of The Shaws, for tabling this important amendment. My noble friend Lady Sugg referred to last Thursday. That was 27 January, when the world came …..."
Lord Polak - View Speech

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Speech in Lords Chamber - Tue 18 Jan 2022
Health and Care Bill

"My Lords, I am pleased to speak immediately after the noble Lord, Lord Hunt. I am sure that he has, like me, a feeling of déjà vu. We were here not so long ago talking about the Domestic Abuse Bill, when I and many Members here today urged the Government …..."
Lord Polak - View Speech

View all Lord Polak (Con - Life peer) contributions to the debate on: Health and Care Bill

Speech in Lords Chamber - Thu 19 Nov 2020
Brain Tumour Research

"I, too, was privileged to be present when Baroness Jowell spoke. In 1988, a 27 year-old man whose wife was eight months pregnant and who had just completed the London Marathon, was told by a neurologist that he had a brain tumour and six months to live. My Lords, that …..."
Lord Polak - View Speech

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Speech in Lords Chamber - Wed 02 Sep 2020
Covid-19: Self-isolation Payment Scheme

"The headline figure of £13 can be, and has been, taken out of context. Can my noble friend the Minister reconfirm that the payment will not impact existing benefit entitlements?..."
Lord Polak - View Speech

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Speech in Lords Chamber - Wed 01 Jul 2020
Covid-19 Update

"Sadly, social media is rife with speculation about local lockdowns. People are naturally anxious and often pass on the speculation, which can make matters worse. Can my noble friend the Minister tell the House what he is doing to combat fake news and false data, so that the Government’s messaging …..."
Lord Polak - View Speech

View all Lord Polak (Con - Life peer) contributions to the debate on: Covid-19 Update