Resetting the UK-EU Relationship (European Affairs Committee Report)

Lord Frost Excerpts

Thursday 26th February 2026 Lords Chamber

[Lord Frost (Non-Afl)]

My Lords, as I follow the noble Baroness, Lady Hayter, noble Lords will get an encapsulation of the difficulties that the noble Lord, Lord Ricketts, had in chairing our committee. He had a very difficult task, and the disagreements were very strong. As he noted, I could not endorse the report in the end, and I summarised what I felt it ought to have said in Appendix 9, kindly supported by the noble Lord, Lord Jackson, and the noble Baroness, Lady Nicholson.

I said in Appendix 9 that the reset was “somewhat unsatisfactory” and that I did not believe

“that the Government has made the best possible use of its negotiating hand”.

That is the least that one can say—and now that I am not using committee language I think I can say that the outcomes were so poor that even poor negotiating cannot explain the point we have got to; there is more going on.

For one thing, I do not think that the Government are really being honest with us about what they are trying to do. On the one hand, we hear about the red lines on the single market and customs union; on the other hand, the Prime Minister says that we have to keep moving towards a closer relationship. His Ministers muse about joining the customs union, and the Business Secretary said yesterday that being aligned is “where the magic happens”.

The truth is that we know that everybody on the Labour Benches opposite really wants to be back in the EU or in the single market/customs union simulacrum of that. The only thing holding them back is that they won an election on promising not to, and that presents them with a problem. They know that they cannot get back in one go; they know that it will take time and that the solution is to approach it slowly, bit by bit, with one thing leading to another—the Monnet method in a different context. That is what we are seeing.

First, we are joining bits of the single market—on SPS, ETS and electricity—but it is claimed that we are not joining the single market. We have joined bits of customs, such as the CBAM—the carbon border adjustment mechanism—which will expand out of our control. We have started opening migration doors again, with the work experience scheme, and we start paying for it all—Erasmus, the nebulous future Bill on single market access, SAFE and much more. This direction of travel is the only way to understand what otherwise one might think were quite amateur night negotiating tactics.

The truth is that the Government do not care about concessions—they care only about the destination. They just want to get close to the EU, and they are prepared to do so on any terms that are available. How else are we supposed to understand why they have agreed subordination—again—of this Parliament to EU laws as the only way to improve food, agriculture and electricity trading? We know that it did not have to be done that way—they have chosen to do it that way. How else are we to understand the shameful giveaway on fisheries for nothing more than a statement communiqué? How else are we to understand the failure to get anything on matters of interest to Britain in return for these concessions other than the much-vaunted access to e-gates, barely touched on in our committee report, which the EU regards with such contempt that it has not even bothered to deliver it—the one thing that came out of this nine months later?

This approach is dangerous. The truth is that we are not going to succeed as a country if, outside the EU, we just do what the EU does. Yet hitching us to EU policy regimes is going to leave us in that situation. I am sorry to say that the committee’s report does not come close to acknowledging these issues, and that is why I cannot support it. What it should have said is quite simple: this is a dangerous reset; it is being done in a dangerous way; and this country’s independence is not safe in this Government’s hands.