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Written Question
Literacy: Curriculum
Tuesday 2nd December 2025

Asked by: Baroness Grey-Thompson (Crossbench - Life peer)

Question to the Department for Education:

To ask His Majesty's Government what plans they have to promote multimodal literacy as part of the new curriculum rollout.

Answered by Baroness Smith of Malvern - Minister of State (Department for Work and Pensions)

This government’s ambition is for every child and young person to receive a rich, broad, inclusive and innovative education.

The department agrees with the Curriculum and Assessment Review that building the skills for young people to critically engage with and assess information from a range of sources, including multi-modal texts, is increasingly important.

The reformed English programme of study and English language GCSE will expose students to the study of a wider range of text types and genres, including transient texts, supporting them to analyse and challenge arguments, building media literacy.

Media literacy is an increasingly important skill to enable young people to identify “fake news” and to spot different types of mis- and disinformation, especially online.

Secure, well-founded knowledge is essential for students to understand how arguments are constructed across different types of media and to recognise the various ways in which language can be used to persuade.


Written Question
Basic Skills
Tuesday 2nd December 2025

Asked by: Baroness Grey-Thompson (Crossbench - Life peer)

Question to the Department for Education:

To ask His Majesty's Government what the timeline is for delivering (1) the new primary oracy framework, and (2) the combined secondary oracy, writing and reading framework.

Answered by Baroness Smith of Malvern - Minister of State (Department for Work and Pensions)

The department welcomes the Curriculum and Assessment Review’s focus on oracy. Expressing oneself fluently and communicating well is crucial for life and work, and an important vehicle for social justice.

We will make sure that communication skills are more clearly expressed through revised programmes of study. We will also create a primary oracy framework and a combined secondary oracy, writing and reading framework to be published following the revised national curriculum.

The primary oracy framework will support teachers to help their pupils become confident, fluent speakers by the end of key stage 2. This will build on our primary frameworks for reading and writing.


Written Question
Pre-school education: Literacy
Thursday 24th July 2025

Asked by: Baroness Grey-Thompson (Crossbench - Life peer)

Question to the Department for Education:

To ask His Majesty's Government what action they are taking to tackle the impact of low levels of literacy on the economy through interventions in early years education.

Answered by Baroness Smith of Malvern - Minister of State (Department for Work and Pensions)

The department recognises a strong foundation in early language, reading and writing is crucial for children to achieve and thrive.

We are:

  • Funding the Nuffield Early Language Intervention programme (NELI), an evidence-based programme targeting reception-aged children needing support with their speech and language development.
  • Funding the Early Years Evidence Store which includes a theme on Communication and Language.
  • Working with NHS England to deliver the Early Language Support for Every Child pathfinders.
  • Working with partners to deliver the Early Language Local Innovation and Excellence programme which includes implementation of Speech and Language Communication pathway guidance and an early language identification measure.
  • Funding the English Hubs Programme to improve the teaching of reading.
  • Enabling schools to access the department’s list of high-quality phonics programmes.
  • Investing £10.7 million in 2025/26 to deliver home learning environment services through Family Hubs helping parents create settings that support early communication and literacy. The Little Moments Together campaign provides free resources that encourage parents to chat, play and read with their children.

Written Question
Children: Poverty
Monday 14th July 2025

Asked by: Baroness Grey-Thompson (Crossbench - Life peer)

Question to the Department for Education:

To ask His Majesty's Government what action they are taking to ensure that children in poverty receive early years support.

Answered by Baroness Smith of Malvern - Minister of State (Department for Work and Pensions)

The government’s Plan for Change commits to giving children the best start in life. From age 2, children from low-income families, those with education, health and care plans, and looked-after children are eligible for 15 hours of funded early education. Disadvantaged children may also receive the Early Years Pupil Premium (EYPP), which supports high quality early education. In December 2024, EYPP funding was increased by 45%.

As part of the Opportunity Mission, £37 million has been awarded to 300 primary schools to create or expand nurseries, opening from September 2025.

From September 2026, all pupils in school-based settings whose families receive Universal Credit will be entitled to free school meals. This will benefit over 500,000 children, lift 100,000 out of poverty, and support families ahead of the Child Poverty Strategy.

Additionally, £126 million will be invested in 2025/26 to expand the Family Hubs and Start for Life programme. Already, 75 local authorities have opened over 400 family hubs in some of the country’s most deprived areas.


Written Question
Children: Communication Skills and Literacy
Thursday 10th July 2025

Asked by: Baroness Grey-Thompson (Crossbench - Life peer)

Question to the Department for Education:

To ask His Majesty's Government what plans they have to boost (1) literacy, and (2) communication skills, of children aged 0–5 years old.

Answered by Baroness Smith of Malvern - Minister of State (Department for Work and Pensions)

Giving young children the best start in life is the foundation of the government’s Opportunity Mission. The department has set a milestone of a record proportion of children starting school ready to learn. We will measure progress through 75% of children at the end of reception reaching a good level of development in the early years foundation stage profile assessment by 2028.

To support early language and literacy skills, the department is:

  • Funding the Nuffield Early Language Intervention programme (NELI), which is an evidence-based programme targeting reception aged children needing extra support with their speech and language development.
  • Funding the Early Years Evidence Store, which includes a theme on Communication and Language and supports educators to put evidence-informed approaches into practice.
  • Working with NHS England to deliver the Early Language Support for Every Child pathfinders.
  • Working with partners to deliver the Early Language Local Innovation and Excellence programme, which includes implementation of Speech and Language Communication pathway guidance and an early language identification measure.
  • Funding the English Hubs Programme, which is dedicated to improving the teaching of reading, with a focus on phonics, early language development and reading for pleasure. The reading framework provides guidance for schools to help improve reading for all pupils.
  • Investing £10.7 million in 2025/26 to deliver home learning environment services through Family Hubs. These services help parents create language-rich, nurturing settings that support early communication, confidence, and literacy. The Little Moments Together campaign complements this by providing free, accessible resources that encourages parents to chat, play and read with their children, simple, everyday actions that support early development.


Written Question
Children: Poverty
Thursday 10th July 2025

Asked by: Baroness Grey-Thompson (Crossbench - Life peer)

Question to the Department for Education:

To ask His Majesty's Government what steps they are taking to provide support to families with (1) children in early years, and (2) school-age children, in poverty.

Answered by Baroness Smith of Malvern - Minister of State (Department for Work and Pensions)

The Child Poverty Taskforce will publish a fully funded strategy this autumn, tackling the root causes of poverty across four themes: increasing incomes, reducing essential costs, boosting financial resilience, and strengthening local support, especially in the early years.

Family hubs offer vital services from birth to age 19, or to 25 with special educational needs and disabilities; supporting health, education, and wellbeing, particularly for families in poverty. In 2025/26, £126 million will be invested through family hubs and Start for Life to give every child the best start in life.

An additional £57 million for the Start for Life services was announced in January, covering mental health, infant feeding, breastfeeding, and access to local services.

Early education support includes 15 funded hours for disadvantaged 2-year-olds and all 3 and 4-year-olds. A 45% uplift to the Early Years Pupil Premium was announced in December 2024 to improve outcomes.

Through the Spending Review, the government is expanding free school meals, which are expected to lift 100,000 children out of poverty, and has committed to free breakfast clubs and limiting branded school uniform requirements specifically for school aged children.


Written Question
Pre-school education
Monday 7th July 2025

Asked by: Baroness Grey-Thompson (Crossbench - Life peer)

Question to the Department for Education:

To ask His Majesty's Government what assessment they have made of the benefits of joining up early education, family support, health services, and community and voluntary organisations to create an integrated early years system.

Answered by Baroness Smith of Malvern - Minister of State (Department for Work and Pensions)

Children’s early years are crucial to their development, health and life chances.

As set out in the Plan for Change, antenatal classes, health visitors, parenting support, baby and toddler groups and access to affordable, high quality early education and childcare are all vital to guiding parents, improving the home learning environment and supporting child development. Evaluations of Sure Start demonstrate significant positive impacts on a range of outcomes for children and families of providing an integrated parenting support offer, and early findings from the Evaluation Innovation Fund suggest Family Hubs are having positive impact on child development.

Through the Family Hubs and Start for Life programme, the department is building a joined-up system of support from pregnancy through early childhood, with over 500 hubs now open across the country. Local authorities should consider existing infrastructure and local need when deciding where to locate services. Libraries and community spaces can, and often do, form part of family hub networks.

At the Spending Review, my right hon. Friend, the Chancellor of the Exchequer committed to continuing to invest in and expand the Family Hubs programme.

Departmental officials are working through the Spending Review settlement and will share more detailed plans in due course.


Written Question
Pre-school Education: Community Development
Monday 7th July 2025

Asked by: Baroness Grey-Thompson (Crossbench - Life peer)

Question to the Department for Education:

To ask His Majesty's Government what action they are taking to support libraries and other community spaces that host early years services.

Answered by Baroness Smith of Malvern - Minister of State (Department for Work and Pensions)

Children’s early years are crucial to their development, health and life chances.

As set out in the Plan for Change, antenatal classes, health visitors, parenting support, baby and toddler groups and access to affordable, high quality early education and childcare are all vital to guiding parents, improving the home learning environment and supporting child development. Evaluations of Sure Start demonstrate significant positive impacts on a range of outcomes for children and families of providing an integrated parenting support offer, and early findings from the Evaluation Innovation Fund suggest Family Hubs are having positive impact on child development.

Through the Family Hubs and Start for Life programme, the department is building a joined-up system of support from pregnancy through early childhood, with over 500 hubs now open across the country. Local authorities should consider existing infrastructure and local need when deciding where to locate services. Libraries and community spaces can, and often do, form part of family hub networks.

At the Spending Review, my right hon. Friend, the Chancellor of the Exchequer committed to continuing to invest in and expand the Family Hubs programme.

Departmental officials are working through the Spending Review settlement and will share more detailed plans in due course.


Written Question
Candidates: Disability
Wednesday 25th June 2025

Asked by: Baroness Grey-Thompson (Crossbench - Life peer)

Question to the Department for Work and Pensions:

To ask His Majesty's Government when they plan to implement the action in the Disability Action Plan to provide financial support for disabled people to access elected office, and what progress they have made towards that aim.

Answered by Baroness Sherlock - Minister of State (Department for Work and Pensions)

The Disability Action Plan was an initiative of the previous administration.

It is this government’s ambition to see more disabled people in public office. We have been clear that we will champion disabled people’s rights and work closely with them so that disabled people’s views and voices are at the heart of decision-making.

On 9 June we announced a new Access to Elected Office Steering Group to support the development of a new fund to help with the disability-related expenses of gaining elected office. Drawing on their lived experience and expertise of disability, accessing funding or standing for elected office, members will work with the Minister for Social Security and Disability to ensure the fund is effective in increasing disability representation in future elections. More information about this work will be shared in due course.


Written Question
Disability
Wednesday 25th June 2025

Asked by: Baroness Grey-Thompson (Crossbench - Life peer)

Question to the Department for Work and Pensions:

To ask His Majesty's Government when they will provide an update on the implementation of the commitments set out in the Disability Action Plan.

Answered by Baroness Sherlock - Minister of State (Department for Work and Pensions)

The Disability Action Plan was an initiative of the previous administration. This Government is committed to championing the rights of Deaf and disabled people. We will build on the insights shared by disabled people and their representative organisations, working closely with them so that their views and voices are at the heart of decision-making.

We are currently taking forward a number of priorities, including making the right to equal pay effective for disabled people and introducing disability pay gap reporting for large employers through the Equality (Race & Disability) Bill and seeking to identify and, where possible, develop solutions to the barriers disabled people face when trying to use and access Assistive Technology. We will provide an update on wider priorities in due course.

Additionally, in December 2024, a Lead Minister for Disability was appointed in every government department to represent the interests of disabled people and champion disability inclusion and accessibility across their department, as they drive forward progress on the government’s manifesto commitments and 5 missions.