Terminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill

Debate between Baroness Berridge and Lord Winston

Committee stage
Friday 23rd January 2026 Lords Chamber

[Lord Winston (Lab)]

I feel tempted to try to answer that very quickly. I too will be leaving the Committee before we get to a vote on this or at least some decision from the Minister about what the Minister is going to say. I have to say that this discussion about the cost of treatment is not a reasonable one. The noble Lord, Lord Stevens, did not discuss this in his speech, but I think the speech of the noble Lord, Lord Birt, is overwhelmingly important because it is about the notion of our sensitivity in this situation.

There are many people who go to the health service who do not get treatment. It is not always a treatment. For years, I was pioneering in vitro fertilisation, which was not successful for a very long time. We got 16 babies worldwide in the first four years. There are now millions of happy families as a result, many of them in this House some of the time. The people in this House who opposed in vitro fertilisation—believe me, there were many of them—would probably have refused to accept assisted dying too. The fact of the matter is that the health service develops. It is not static. It changes depending on what the need is. In vitro fertilisation, instead of being an orphan subject, is now a major treatment funded by the health service. Unfortunately, it should be more funded, but we are getting a lot of success doing it in the way we are, and we will increase that.

It is also fair to point out that there are medical treatments developing all the time in the health service, which are not funded at the time when they are developed. Take cancer treatments, which are extremely expensive, very often with the most expensive drugs. Of course, we have to deal with the internal market in the health service, but we persuade the people who understand the need for healthcare, are faced with patients and have to treat them in the best way—

[Baroness Berridge (Con)]

My Lords—

[Lord Winston (Lab)]

I will not give way. I will answer at the end. I have almost finished what I have to say.

The fact of the matter is that this is not a true argument. There are many examples. In my practice, probably about 60% of the time when people came to my clinic, and it was always true even when IVF was successful, I refused them treatment. I refused to treat them, not because there was no money or we could not afford to treat them, but because I thought the treatment would increase their distress because it was so unlikely to be helpful.

When that happens to people, it is a kind of death within them, but they have the great advantage that they can mourn that death and overcome it by doing other things. Unfortunately, in this situation, when people are dying in the way they are, often horribly, there is something that we need to try to do purely out of compassion.