Asked by: Neil O'Brien (Conservative - Harborough)
Question
To ask the Member for South West Bedfordshire, representing the Church Commissioners, what average weekly attendance was in each year since 1994.
Answered by Andrew Selous - Second Church Estates Commissioner
The National Church Institutions first started collecting attendance data centrally in the autumn of 2000; as a result, it is not possible to publish data for the period 1994-1999. A methodological change also took place between 2000 and 2003 which means statistics for those years are not directly comparable with the data now collected. The data displayed below shows the longest period of comparable figures available, from 2003-2022.
| Adult average weekly attendance | Child average weekly attendance | All age average weekly attendance | Adult average Sunday attendance | Child average Sunday attendance | All age average Sunday attendance | Adult average school service attendance | Child average school service attendance | All age average school service attendance |
2003 | 905,000 | 218,000 | 1,126,000 | 802,000 | 154,000 | 959,000 | n/a | n/a | n/a |
2004 | 896,000 | 220,000 | 1,119,000 | 789,000 | 151,000 | 942,000 | n/a | n/a | n/a |
2005 | 898,000 | 218,000 | 1,119,000 | 791,000 | 147,000 | 941,000 | n/a | n/a | n/a |
2006 | 894,000 | 217,000 | 1,115,000 | 786,000 | 145,000 | 935,000 | n/a | n/a | n/a |
2007 | 888,000 | 205,000 | 1,097,000 | 779,000 | 137,000 | 919,000 | n/a | n/a | n/a |
2008 | 877,000 | 215,000 | 1,094,000 | 768,000 | 139,000 | 910,000 | n/a | n/a | n/a |
2009 | 867,000 | 211,000 | 1,082,000 | 758,000 | 134,000 | 895,000 | n/a | n/a | n/a |
2010 | 851,000 | 208,000 | 1,062,000 | 741,000 | 130,000 | 874,000 | n/a | n/a | n/a |
2011 | 840,000 | 207,000 | 1,050,000 | 728,000 | 127,000 | 858,000 | n/a | n/a | n/a |
2012 | 843,000 | 202,000 | 1,049,000 | 733,000 | 128,000 | 864,000 | n/a | n/a | n/a |
2013 | 836,000 | 157,000 | 994,000 | 721,000 | 124,000 | 845,000 | 23,000 | 103,000 | 126,000 |
2014 | 831,000 | 144,000 | 975,000 | 711,000 | 119,000 | 830,000 | 35,000 | 113,000 | 148,000 |
2015 | 819,000 | 140,000 | 959,000 | 698,000 | 115,000 | 813,000 | 40,000 | 131,000 | 171,000 |
2016 | 791,000 | 132,000 | 922,000 | 671,000 | 108,000 | 780,000 | 42,000 | 139,000 | 182,000 |
2017 | 767,000 | 127,000 | 895,000 | 653,000 | 104,000 | 757,000 | 46,000 | 152,000 | 198,000 |
2018 | 752,000 | 120,000 | 872,000 | 635,000 | 96,000 | 730,000 | 40,000 | 137,000 | 177,000 |
2019 | 734,000 | 120,000 | 854,000 | 613,000 | 94,000 | 707,000 | 41,000 | 141,000 | 182,000 |
2020 | 317,000 | 28,000 | 345,000 | 273,000 | 24,000 | 298,000 | n/a | n/a | n/a |
2021 | 531,000 | 75,000 | 605,000 | 447,000 | 62,000 | 509,000 | 18,000 | 71,000 | 89,000 |
2022 | 567,000 | 87,000 | 654,000 | 477,000 | 70,000 | 547,000 | 36,000 | 128,000 | 164,000 |
Attendance figures are collected from churches for the first 4 Sundays of October and in the following Monday-Saturday midweek periods - this exercise is referred to as the "October count”. Figures include attendance at baptisms, as these usually take place in service, but not attendance at weddings and funerals. Attendance at services for schools is NOT included in the average weekly and average Sunday attendance figures but is reported separately.
In 2013, the question was changed to specifically ask about attendance at school services. Prior to 2013, it was apparent that some churches included such attendance in their reported figures while others did not. The change in question during this year resulted in a large change in the average weekly attendance from 2012 to 2013 and a more consistent practice across the church as a whole.
Asked by: Tulip Siddiq (Labour - Hampstead and Kilburn)
Question to the Ministry of Justice:
To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, with reference to the Answer of 14 September 2023 to Question 198188, whether his Department has made a further assessment of the implications for his policies of the Law Commission report entitled Celebrating Marriage: A New Weddings Law, published in July 2022; and when his Department plans to publish a response to that report.
Answered by Mike Freer - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Ministry of Justice)
The Government is still carefully considering the Law Commission’s 57 recommendations for weddings reform and will publish a response in due course.
Asked by: Derek Thomas (Conservative - St Ives)
Question to the Ministry of Justice:
To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, what his Department's timetable is for publishing an interim response to the report published by the Law Commission entitled Celebrating Marriage: A New Weddings Law.
Answered by Mike Freer - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Ministry of Justice)
Marriage will always be one of our most important institutions, and the Government has a duty to consider the implications of any changes to the law in this area very carefully.
The Government is considering the Law Commissions’ 57 recommendations for legislative reform and a response will be published in due course.
Asked by: Tonia Antoniazzi (Labour - Gower)
Question to the Ministry of Justice:
To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, what assessment his Department has made of the potential merits of legally recognising humanist marriages.
Answered by Mike Freer - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Ministry of Justice)
In July 2019 we invited the Law Commission to undertake a wholesale review on weddings law in England and Wales. As part of that review, the Government invited the Law Commission to make recommendations about how marriage by humanist and other non-religious belief organisations could be incorporated into a revised or new scheme for all marriages that is simple, fair and consistent.
The Law Commission report was published in July 2022 and contains 57 recommendations for extensive legislative reform. The Government is carefully considering these recommendations, and a response will be published in due course.
Asked by: Tulip Siddiq (Labour - Hampstead and Kilburn)
Question to the Ministry of Justice:
To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, whether his Department plans to implement the recommendations in the Law Commission report entitled Celebrating Marriage: A New Weddings Law, published in July 2022.
Answered by Mike Freer - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Ministry of Justice)
Marriage will always be one of our most important institutions, and the Government has a duty to consider the implications of any changes to the law in this area very carefully.
The Government is considering the Law Commissions’ 57 recommendations for legislative reform and a response will be published in due course.
Asked by: John Healey (Labour - Wentworth and Dearne)
Question to the Ministry of Defence:
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence, pursuant to the Answer of 3 July 2023 to Ministry of Defence: Weddings, on what date did a civil (a) marriage and (b) partnership last take place on the Defence Estate in (a) England and (b) Cyprus.
Answered by Andrew Murrison - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Ministry of Defence)
Civil marriages and partnerships occur on Defence estates outside the UK and will comply with host countries’ laws or the Sovereign Base Regulations. The last civil marriage that took place on Defence estates in Cyprus was 11 March 2023 and the last civil partnership that took place on Defence estates in Cyprus was 27 June 2022.
Civil marriages or partnerships cannot take place on the Defence Estate in England and Wales due to The Marriages and Civil Partnership (Approved Premises) Regulations 2005, which requires Approved Premises to be regularly available to the public. That is not tenable in respect of the defence estate because of security concerns.
On 24 July 2023, in my capacity as Minister for Defence People, Veterans and Service Families, I wrote to the Ministry of Justice to enquire about amending the legislation to remove the requirement for unrestricted public access. Such an amendment would ensure that the Defence community could enter into civil marriages and partnerships in locations that have particular significance to them.
Asked by: John Healey (Labour - Wentworth and Dearne)
Question to the Ministry of Defence:
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence, pursuant to the Answer of 3 July 2023 to Question 191222 on on Ministry of Defence: Weddings, what security considerations his Department has identified for not permitting civil marriages or civil partnerships to take place on the Defence Estate in England and Wales.
Answered by Andrew Murrison - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Ministry of Defence)
Civil marriages and partnerships occur on Defence estates outside the UK and will comply with host countries’ laws or the Sovereign Base Regulations. The last civil marriage that took place on Defence estates in Cyprus was 11 March 2023 and the last civil partnership that took place on Defence estates in Cyprus was 27 June 2022.
Civil marriages or partnerships cannot take place on the Defence Estate in England and Wales due to The Marriages and Civil Partnership (Approved Premises) Regulations 2005, which requires Approved Premises to be regularly available to the public. That is not tenable in respect of the defence estate because of security concerns.
On 24 July 2023, in my capacity as Minister for Defence People, Veterans and Service Families, I wrote to the Ministry of Justice to enquire about amending the legislation to remove the requirement for unrestricted public access. Such an amendment would ensure that the Defence community could enter into civil marriages and partnerships in locations that have particular significance to them.
Asked by: Royston Smith (Conservative - Southampton, Itchen)
Question to the Ministry of Justice:
To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, with reference to the report entitled Celebrating Marriage: A New Weddings Law published by the Law Commission on 18 July 2022, HC 557, what steps the Government is taking to implement the changes proposed to permit weddings to take place under the law of England and Wales on board cruise ships registered in the UK.
Answered by Mike Freer - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Ministry of Justice)
The Law Commission report on weddings contains 57 recommendations for legislative reform which we are currently considering, including recommendations in relation to cruise ships.
Marriage will always be one of our most important institutions, and we have a duty to consider the implications of any changes to the law in this area very carefully. We will set out our position on the Law Commission’s recommendations relating to weddings reform in due course.
Asked by: Baroness Cox (Crossbench - Life peer)
Question to the Ministry of Justice:
To ask His Majesty's Government what assessment they have made of the urgency of the need for marriage law reform, with particular reference to protection and prevention for women whose religious marriage ceremonies do not comply with legal requirements and may not be legally recognised.
Answered by Lord Bellamy - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Ministry of Justice)
The Government shares the concern that some people, and disproportionately women, may have a religious wedding that is not legally binding, and does not provide legal protections, without appreciating the consequences.
We are carefully considering the Law Commission’s recommendations on weddings reform. As part of its review, the Law Commission has considered ways of ensuring there are fewer religious wedding ceremonies that result in a marriage which the law does not recognise.
Marriage will always be one of our most important institutions, and we have a duty to consider the implications of any changes to the law in this area very carefully. We are now taking the time to consider the report’s recommendations and will publish a response shortly.
Asked by: Baroness Cox (Crossbench - Life peer)
Question to the Ministry of Justice:
To ask His Majesty's Government, further to the Written Answers by Lord Bellamy on 8 November 2022 (HL2958 and HL2957) when their response to the Law Commission’s report Celebrating Marriage: A New Weddings Law published on 19 July 2022 will be published.
Answered by Lord Bellamy - Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Ministry of Justice)
The Government shares the concern that some people, and disproportionately women, may have a religious wedding that is not legally binding, and does not provide legal protections, without appreciating the consequences.
We are carefully considering the Law Commission’s recommendations on weddings reform. As part of its review, the Law Commission has considered ways of ensuring there are fewer religious wedding ceremonies that result in a marriage which the law does not recognise.
Marriage will always be one of our most important institutions, and we have a duty to consider the implications of any changes to the law in this area very carefully. We are now taking the time to consider the report’s recommendations and will publish a response shortly.